Objective To study the changes of the mood states at different time point of one-time exhaustive exercise.Methods16 participants were tested by POMS at the moments before,at,after recovery and after recovery 20 min of one-time exhaustive exercise.Results The scores of the 7 subscales got by 4 measures were used for one-way repeated measures analysis of variance.The results were showed that tension subscale scores (F (3.45) =0.335,P＞0.05,ES =0.022),anger subscale scores (F(3.45) =3.683,P＞0.05,ES =0.197),fatigue subscale scores (F(3.45 =0.863,P＞0.05,ES =0.054),depression subscale scores (F(3.45) =1.905,P＞ 0.05,ES =0.113 ),confusion subscale scores (F( 3.45) =0.601,P ＞ 0.05,ES =0.039 ) and self-esteem subscale scores (F(3.45) =2.804,P ＞ 0.05,ES =0.157 ) had no significant differences,but vigor subscale scores increased significantly (F(3.45) =8.778,P ＜ 0.01,ES =0.369).Conclusion One-time exhaustive exercises enhanced individual' s positive mood states.

Objective To analyse retrospectively the clinical efficacy and prognostic factors of arterial intervention-al therapy combined with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) erlotinib (erlotinib) on non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patient with brain metastasis. Methods A total of 45 NSCLC patients with brain metastasis were underwent infusion chemotherapy two-six cycles by selective bronchial artery or intracranial arterial. Erlo-tinib (150 mg, 1/d) was used simultaneously or sequentially with the infusion chemotherapy. The clinical efficacy was as-sessed every two cycles or when the disease got progressed. The progression-free survival (PES) and overall survival (OS) were recorded from the follow up data. Results All the patients received at least two cycles of treatment. The median num-ber of cycles was 3 (range 2-6 cycles). The results were as follows:complete remission (CR) in 7 cases (15.56%), partial re-mission (PR) 12 cases (26.67%), stable (SD) 16 cases (35.56%) and progression (PD) 10 cases (22.22%). The objective re-sponse rate (ORR, CR+PR) and disease control rate (DCR, CR+PR+SD) were 42.22%and 77.78%respectively. Patients in this study were followed up for 19 months (6-45 months), with the median PFS time 11.00 months,the median OS time 17.00 months. The univariate analysis showed that patients with low PS score had longer PFS and OS than those of patients with higher PS score. There were 53 adverse events during the treatment. No serious adverse reactions of drugs were found in patients. Conclusion The arterial interventional therapy combined with erlotinib showed a better short-term effect and pro-longed survival time, and with mild side effects.

Objective To evaluate the safety and reliability of laparoscopic in treatment of gastric gastric stromal tumor (GST).Methods 48 GST patients were selected for laparoscopic operation who had no distant metastases,adjacent organ invasion and non-cardia and pylorus infiltration confirmed by preoperative examination.The postoperative treatment,follow-up and the effect was observed.Results 48 patients included 22 males and 26 females,and mean age was 56 years old.The tumor diameter was 0.6-10.0 cm,in which 36 cases had tumor size ≥ 2 cm.12 cases of tumor occurred in gastric antrum,12 cases in gastric fundus,16 cases in anterior wall of gastric body,8 cases in posterior wall of gastric body.The mean operative time was 85 min,the mean operation blood loss was 65 ml,the postoperative average start eating time was 3 d,and the mean postoperative in-patient time was 7 d.All patients were followed up for 12-36 months.There were no local recurrence and distant metastasis and tumor-related deaths.Conclusions For the GST patients who have no distant metastases,adjacent organ invasion and non-cardia and pylorus infiltration,laparoscopic operation is safe and effective,which is not only applied to less than 2 cm diameter GST,but also to larger diameter tumor.

Malignant obstruction of the stomach or duodenum is a preterminal event in patients with ad-vanced malignancies of the upper gastrointestinal.It severely limits the quality of life in affected patients.Most patients are in bad conditions and have an short expecting live time,so they not only can not bear but also do not need such an invasive operation.Because of this,a minimally invasive but effective palliative treatment is quite necessary.This paper makes a summary and contrastive analysis of several ways of pallia-five treatment which are widely used for malignant gastroduodenal obstruction in recent years.

Objective To compare the glycemic control of different management approaches in type 1 diabetic mellitus (T1 DM) children,and to evaluate the influence factors associated with glycemic control.Methods This survey included 68 T1DM children from January 2012 to December 2014 in the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University of more than 1 year management.Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels were detected to assess glycemic control.Twenty-three T1DM children who participated in the World Diabetes Foundation(WDF) management program (group A) were compared with 45 T1DM children who were managed by themselves (group B).The clinical data were analyzed to explore the correlations with glycemic control.Results The HbA1c of 68 children was (8.86 ± 2.00)％,and only 21 cases (30.9％) had optimal HbAlc (HbAlc ＜ 7.5％).The level of HbA1 c of group A (7.60 ± 1.57)％ was significantly lower than that of group B[(9.40 ± 1.91) ％] (t =-4.045,P =0.001).Group A had less fluctuation in blood glucose than group B,which the duration more than 3 years.Duration (F =2.277,P =0.004),frequency of self-monitoring blood glucose (F =9.375,P =0.001),diabetic education (F =3.276,P =0.002),and diabetic diet (t =-2.046,P =0.025) were associated with glycemic control.Conclusions The glycemic control of T1 DM children at the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University was at the medium level,most of them haven't reached the target levels.The WDF management program could significantly and continuously monitor the glycemic level.Diabetic education and more frequent self-monitoring blood glucose and diabetic diet are associated with better glycemic control.

Objective To compare the analgesic effect of morphine combined with lornoxicam in different proportions in rats. Methods 63 male adult SD rats were assigned randomly into nine groups (7 each). Under the 1.4% isoflurane anesthesia, an incision of 1cm in length was made in the plantar region of the left hind paw parallel to the muscle according to the method of Brennan. The rats in sham operation group (A) inhaled 1.4% isoflurane for 5 min but no incision was made, the rats in operation control group (B) received hypodermic injection of 1ml 0.9% NaCl 1h after incision, the rats in groups C to H and group L received hypodermic injection of morphine combined with lornoxicam in different proportions (6mg/kg∶0mg/kg; 1mg/kg∶5mg/kg; 2mg/kg∶4mg/kg; 3mg/kg∶3mg/kg; 4mg/kg∶2mg/kg; 5mg/kg∶1mg/kg and 0mg/kg∶6mg/kg, respectively) 1h after incision. Analgesic effect was assessed by cumulative pain score within 1 hour after administration. Results The cumulative pain scores of rats in group A was 0.375?0.518, which was significantly lower than that of the other groups (P0.05). The scores in groups F and G were 3.625?1.061 and 3.750?1.165 respectively, which were significantly lower than those in groups C, D, E and L (P

ObjectiveTo evaluate the safety and efficacy of tirofiba in the treatment of patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) undergoing emergency percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). MethodsA total of 158 patients with acute STEMI were randomly divided into tirofiban group 1 (59 cases, received tirofiban before PCI), tirofiban group 2 (56 cases, received tirofiban when PCI) and control group(43 cases, only received PCI). The coronary reperfusion flow(TIMI grade) of infarct related artery (IRA) after PCI, the resolution of the sum of ST segment elevation(sum STR) at 90 min after the procedure, the changes of myocardial enzyme at 6 h and 12 h afterwards, the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) 1 week later, the major adverse cardiac events(MACE) within 30 d, bleeding and thrombocytopenia complications were analyzed and compared among the three groups. ResultsTIMI reperfusion grades in tirofiban group 1[98.3％(58/59 )]and tirofiban group 2[92.9％(52/56)]were higher than those in control group[60.5％(26/43)](P ＜0.05). The resolution of sum STR at 90 min after PCI in tirofiban group 1 [(89.3 ± 6.9)％]and tirofiban group 2[(82.4 + 7.3)％]was higher than that in control group[(65.6 +8.1 )％](P＜ 0.01 ),and there was significant difference between tirofiban group I and tirofiban group 2 (P＜0.05 ). The occurrence of MACE within 30 d was lower in tirofiban group 1 and tirofiban group 2 than that in control group (P＜ 0.05). The level of CK-MB at 6 h and 12 h afterwards was lower in tirofiban group 1 than that in tirofiban group 2,and tirofiban group 2 was lower than control group (P＜ 0.05). LVEF 1 week later in tirofiban group 1[(56.2 + 6.4)％]was higher than that in tirofiban group 2[(51.1 + 4.9)％]and control group[(49.8 + 5.7)％](P ＜ 0.05),but there was no significant difference between tirofiban group 2 and control group (P ＞ 0.05). Although bleeding incidence in tirofiban group 1 and tirofiban group 2 was higher than that in control group, no severe bleeding and thrombocytopenia was observed. Conclusion Tirofiban can safely and effectively reduce the incidence of the ischemic events in the patients with acute STEM1 during preoperative of emergency PCI.

BACKGROUND: Surgery is the common therapy for pterygium, and there are several surgical management techniques.OBJECTIVE: To clinically assess the effect of pterygium retro-resection followed by the transposition of conjunctival autograft rich in stem cells.DESIGN: Follow-up of the cases.SETTING: Department of Ophthalmology, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University.PARTICIPANTS: Fifty patients (60 eyes) with pterygium, who were treated in the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University from May 2003 to May 2006, were selected. All patients agreed to receive the treatment and participate in the follow-up. The trial was permitted by the Hospital Ethics Committee.METHODS: The head of pterygium was separated from cornea, including the conjunctiva and the underlying proliferating tissue towards lacrimal caruncle until plica semilunaris. The pterygium was totally removed. The adjacent healthy conjunctiva harboring stem cells was transposed to cover the naked sclera. The patients were evaluated following the operation.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: ①Epithelization of cornea and conjunctiva; ②reoccurrence of pterygium.RESULTS: ①The epithelium of cornea and conjunctiva in all cases (60 eyes) healed within 1-2 days after the operation. ②The patients were followed for 8-16 months after the sutures were removed. Out of the total of 60 eyes, 26 were followed for 8-12 months and 34 for 13-16 months. The average length of observation was 12 months. Fifty-eight eyes healed completely, and reoccurrence took place in 2 cases.CONCLUSION: Pterygium resection followed by the transposition of adjacent conjunctival autograft harboring stem cells is easy to perform and effective to reduce the recurrence of the lesion.

Anniversaries and Special Events ; Pediatrics ; Periodicals as Topic

Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of acupuncture therapy for the rat model of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) combined with renal hypertension and try to explore its mechanism. Methods We randomly select 10 Wistar rats as the blank group and 40 rats were used to make the model groups, which were divided into simple diabetes group, simple renal hypertension group, the compound group with electroacupuncture and the compound group without elec?troacupuncture, with 10 rats in each group. After a high fat and sugar diet for 4 weeks, the Wistar rats were given strepto?zotocin i. p. injection to establish models of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Renal hypertension was developed by the“2K1C” im?proved method to make unilateral renal artery ligation?induced renal artery stenosis. Then, electroacupuncture treatment was performed on the rats for 2 weeks except the compound group without electroacupuncture. The changes of values of BP, FBG, Cr, BUN, glycated hemoglobin, renin and Ang II were recorded and analyzed. Results The values of BP, FBG, Cr, BUN, glycated hemoglobin, renin and Ang II in the compound group with electroacupuncture showed a significant re?duction compared with the compound group without electroacupuncture after 2 weeks (P<0?01), but there was no obvious changes in the values of Cr and BUN(P>0?05). Conclusions The blood glucose and blood pressure in the rat model of compound group can be reduced to a normal level with continuous electroacupuncture at bilateral acupoints Zusanli, and it can also be kept at a stable level after single electroacupuncture for 2-3 days. The acupuncture therapy is more suitable for early clinical treatment and can be used in basic research with advantages of economic, safe, no side effect and so on.