Objective:To understand the attitudes and behaviors status of injury prevention among urban residents' injury prevention in Changsha City and to provide evidence for urban residents' injury prevention.Methods:A stratified random sampling was conducted to extract 504 residents from 8 communities in 2 urban districts of Changsha City. The questionnaires were distributed on-site, and 420 valid questionnaires were got.Results:The attitudes and behavioral scores of urban residents' injury prevention were 43.35±14.29 and 38.92±3.75, while the agreement rate regarding injury prevention attitudes was 76.63% and the compliance rate of injury prevention behaviors was 43.10%. The scores of injury prevention behaviors among urban residents with different ages, family annual income, exercise frequency, and frequency of injuries were different ( F values were 2.815, 4.740, 4.153, P<0.05). There were differences in the scores of injury prevention attitudes among the residents of different ages, education background, and frequency of injuries ( F values were 3.030-8.162, P<0.01 or 0.05). Conclusion:The residents ′ attitude towards injury prevention was positive and the compliance rate of injury prevention behavior among urban residents in Changsha is low. Both injury prevention attitudes and behaviors differed in the residents with different backgrounds.

Objective:To explore the research status, hotspots and trends in the field of discharge readiness in the past 20 years.Methods:We searched the article on discharge readiness in the core collection of Web of Science published from January 1, 2000 to March 23, 2022. Visual analysis was implemented through CiteSpace software.Results:A total of 3 781 articles were included. The country with the largest number of publications was the United States. The author with the largest number of publications was Professor Mor of Brown University. The journal with the largest number of publications and the largest influence of literature was the Journal of Clinical Nursing. The research hotspot keywords on discharge readiness were care, outcome, mortality, frailty, skilled nursing facility, and hospital readmission. The research hotspots were nursing and geriatrics. The people concerned were the elderly and newborn. The diseases concerned were chronic diseases and surgeries. The research frontier was to reduce the incidence of postoperative complications and readmission rate of elderly patients through out-of-hospital continuous nursing services based on multidisciplinary team cooperation. Conclusions:Researchers should carry out the research of hospital-community-family out-of-hospital continuous nursing service led by nurses for elderly patients with chronic diseases based on the multidisciplinary team cooperation.

Objective:To explore the effect of aromatherapy in the management of symptom clusters of oral cancer patients at different time points during perioperative period.Methods:In the first phase of the study, 132 patients with oral cancer who were admitted to the West China Hospital of Stomatology of Sichuan University from September to December 2021 were selected as the subjects by the convenient sampling, and the symptom cluster was extracted by exploratory factor analysis. In the second phase of the study, 45 patients with oral cancer admitted to the West China Hospital of Stomatology of Sichuan University from January to March 2022 were selected as the observation group by convenient sampling. According to the matching principle of nested case-control study, 132 patients with oral cancer in the first phase of the study were matched as the control group with age, sex and other information as the matching conditions. The control group was treated with routine nursing, while the observation group was treated with aromatherapy on the basis of the control group. The severity of symptom cluster at admission, one day before operation, one day after operation, three days after operation, 7 days after operation and 30 days after operation were compared between the two groups.Results:There were 7 symptom clusters in patients with oral cancer during the perioperative period, which were rest activity, gastrointestinal activity, mental psychology, oral motor function, oral secretory function, respiratory function and neurosensory function. The mixed effect model analysis showed that there were inter-group, time and interaction effects between the two groups of patients with oral cancer in terms of the severity of gastrointestinal activity, mental psychology, and oral motor function, and the differences were statistical differences ( P<0.05). There were inter-group effects and time effects in the severity of rest activity and respiratory function, and the differences were statistically significant ( P<0.05). There were time effects in the severity of oral secretory function and neurosensory function with statistically significant differences ( P<0.05), but there were no statistically significant differences in the inter-group effect ( P>0.05) . Conclusions:Aromatherapy can improve the rest activity, mental psychology and oral motor function of patients with oral cancer. Nurses can use aromatherapy to actively intervene the symptom clusters of oral cancer patients during the perioperative period.