Object To explore the antitumor mechanism of Stellera chamaejasme Linn.(SC).Methods SC containing-serum(SCCS)was derived from mice pretreated with different doses of SC.Cultured human leukemia HL-60 and human gastric adenocarcinoma SGC-7901 cells were used.Inhibition of proliferation was measured using MTT assay.Morphological assessment of apoptosis was performed with fluorescence microscope.DNA fragmentation was assessed by agarose gel electrophoresis and flow cytometry.Expression of bcl-2 protein was measured with immunohistochemistry.Results Exposure of exponentially growing HL-60 cells to mice serum containing 10% SC(pretreated with SC3,6, and 12 g/kg)for 48h resulted in growth inhibition in a dose-dependent manner.Typical morphological changes of apoptosis and DNA fragmentation in HL-60 cells were induced."Apobodies'in the apoptotic cells were observed,'ladder"pattern of agarose gel electrophoresis of DNA from 11.7% to 57.4%.Treatment with SC containing serum decreased the percentage of SGC-7901 cell of bcl-2 protein positive expression from 78.3% to 32.9%.Conclusion SC could induce apoptosis of HL-60 cells and decrease the expression of bcl-2 protein of gastric adenocarcinoma SGC-7901 cells.

The network teaching platform of ophthalmology of Qingdao University , as the basis construction of the national key discipline , forms a perfect and complete set of teaching system with the aid of part of course information, part of network teaching resources and part of answer and interaction. The network teaching platform focuses on the construction of network teaching resources and answer and interaction. In the college teaching of ophthalmology, through building clinical teaching resource database and discussing on network platform, we carry out interactive and discussion-based teaching, and students can prepare before class and discuss after class. The application of network teaching platform of ophthal-mology in classroom teaching and teaching feedback can improve the teaching methods , deepen the teach-ing content, implement the sharing of teaching resources, and lay a solid foundation for ophthalmology teaching reform.

Objective:To summarize the experience and outcomes of independent extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) assistance for adult cardiac arrest patients conducted by a county-level hospital.Methods:Clinical data of 23 adult cardiac arrest patients treated with extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) at Tiantai County People's Hospital from January 2020 to October 2023 were retrospectively reviewed. Data, including initial cardiac rhythm, ECMO initiation time, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CA)-Pump On time, ECMO initiation-Pump On time, ECMO cannulation-Pump On time, complications, neurological function prognosis, mortality rate, and survival rate, were collected and analyzed. Collect and analyze the mortality and survival rates of 33 adult cardiac arrest (CA) patients meeting the criteria for extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) but receiving only conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CCPR) from January 2020 to October 2023, and compare these rates with those of patients who underwent CA-ECPR.Results:Among the 23 cardiac arrest patients, 16 patients achieved spontaneous heart rhythm recovery, 15 patients experienced death, and 8 patients showed improved conditions upon discharge, with 6 patients exhibiting good neurological function prognosis. Compared to CA-CCPR, patients who received CA-ECPR showed a significant decrease in mortality rate (65.21% vs. 90.91%, P=0.017) and a significant increase in survival rate (34.78% vs. 9.09%, P=0.017). After gradual optimization of the ECPR process, the 2022-2023 group showed a significantly increased survival rate compared to the 2020-2021 group(46% vs. 20%). ECMO initiation-Pump On time [41( IQR36.5-44.5)min vs.43( IQR32.75-58.5)min, P=0.709] and ECMO cannulation-Pump On time[30( IQR24.0-37.0)min vs. 33( IQR27.25-55.00)min, P=0.575] decreased, although the differences between the two groups were not statistically significant. In the comparison between survival and death groups, the proportion of initial shockable rhythm was significantly higher in the survival group (75% vs. 20%). CA-Pump On time [61( IQR49.25-69.25)min vs.69( IQR58.0-89.0)min, P=0.287]and ECMO initiation-Pump On time[39( IQR29.25-51.75)min vs.43( IQR34.0-52.0)min, P=0.539] were lower in the survival group, but the differences were not statistically significant. Conclusions:Independent implementation of ECPR for adult cardiac arrest at the county-level primary hospital improves the success rate of resuscitation and enhances patient prognosis. The promotion of ECPR rescue technology in county hospitals is feasible and significant, benefiting a larger population of cardiac arrest patients.

Objective: To explore the relationship between smoking and hyperuricemia in Chinese residents. Methods: Based on data from the China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS), residents with blood samples provided in the 2009 round (including information of socio-demographic factors, lifestyle behaviors, medical history, and laboratory examinations etc.) were selected as the participants in the current analysis. Unconditional logistic regression models were utilized to compute the ORs and corresponding 95%CIs for assessing the relationship between smoking and hyperuricemia. Results: Among the 8 785 subjects, 1 435 had hyperuricemia with a prevalence rate of 16.3%, consisting of 886 men and 549 women with prevalence rates of 21.6% (886/4 110) and 11.7% (549/4 675) , respectively. Compared with never smokers, the adjusted OR (95%CI) for hyperuricemia was 0.83 (0.70-0.98) among current smokers, 0.77 (0.63-0.94) among current smokers with 20-39 years of smoking, and 0.79 (0.65-0.97) among current smokers with 11-20 cigarettes per day. When stratified by gender and compared with non-smoker, the adjusted OR (95%CI) for hyperuricemia among current smokers compared with never smokers was 0.83 (0.70-0.98) among men, while no significant association was found in female current smokers (OR=0.73, 95%CI: 0.42-1.26, P=0.260). Conclusion In Chinese residents, there is an inverse association between smoking and hyperuricemia prevalence, and this association may be related to duration and intensity of smoking among current smokers. The findings need to be validated in large prospective cohort studies.

Objective To evaluate the feasibility of utilizing dose-volume histogram (DVH) prediction models of organs at risk (OARs) to deliver automatic treatment planning of prostate cancer.Methods The training set included 30 cases randomly selected from a database of 42 cases of prostate cancer receiving treatment planning.The bladder and rectum were divided into sub-volumes (Ai) of 3 mm in layer thickness according to the spatial distance from the boundary of planning target volume (PTV).A skewed normal Gaussian function was adopted to fit the differential DVH of Ai,and a precise mathematical model was built after optimization.Using the embedded C++ subroutine of Pinnacle scripa,ahe volume of each Ai of the remaining validation set for 12 patients was obtained to predict the DVH parameters of these OARa,ahich were used as the objective functions to create personalized Pinnacle script.Finalla,automatic plans were generated using the script.The dosimetric differences among the original clinical plannina,aredicted value and the automatic treatment planning were statistically compared with paired t-test.Results DVH residual analysis demonstrated that predictive volume fraction of the bladder and rectum above 6 000 cGy were lower than those of the original clinical planning.The automatic treatment planning significantly reduced the V70,V60,V50 of the bladder and the V70 and V60 of the rectum than the original clinical planning (all P＜0.05),the coverage and conformal index (CI) of PTV remained unchangea,and the homogeneity index (HI) was slightly decreased with no statistical significance (P＞ 0.05).Conclusion The automatic treatment planning of the prostate cancer based on the DVH prediction models can reduce the irradiation dose of OARs and improve the treatment planning efficiency.

Objective:To systematically review research on the association between vitamin K and type 2 diabetes and diabetes-related biomarkers in humans, and evaluate the role of vitamin K in the prevention of type 2 diabetes.Methods:"Vitamin K", "type 2 diabetes" and related terms were searched in PubMed, EMBASE, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and Wanfang Med Online up to November 2018.Results:A total of 1 Chinese and 12 English articles were included. Among 6 observational studies, 5 of them showed that higher dietary vitamin K intake and plasma vitamin K level were associated with the decrease of the risk of type 2 diabetes. Among 6 clinical intervention studies, 5 of them indicated that the supplementation of vitamin K 1 or K2 could have positive influence on insulin metabolism. One Mendelian randomization study showed higher circulation vitamin K level might reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes. Conclusion:Vitamin K plays an important role in the prevention and control of type 2 diabetes, which may be related to the improvement of insulin metabolism and blood glucose level.

Objective:To systematically review research on the association between vitamin K and type 2 diabetes and diabetes-related biomarkers in humans, and evaluate the role of vitamin K in the prevention of type 2 diabetes.Methods:"Vitamin K", "type 2 diabetes" and related terms were searched in PubMed, EMBASE, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and Wanfang Med Online up to November 2018.Results:A total of 1 Chinese and 12 English articles were included. Among 6 observational studies, 5 of them showed that higher dietary vitamin K intake and plasma vitamin K level were associated with the decrease of the risk of type 2 diabetes. Among 6 clinical intervention studies, 5 of them indicated that the supplementation of vitamin K 1 or K2 could have positive influence on insulin metabolism. One Mendelian randomization study showed higher circulation vitamin K level might reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes. Conclusion:Vitamin K plays an important role in the prevention and control of type 2 diabetes, which may be related to the improvement of insulin metabolism and blood glucose level.

Objective To explore the effects of dietary intervention before selective coronary intervention on patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and to provide reference and basis for building a feasible and practical preoperative dietary management system. Methods Totally 300 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who received coronary intervention in the Cardiac Catheterization Room of Peking Union Medical College Hospital from December 2016 to December 2017 were selected by convenient sampling and divided into the control group (n=150) and the observation group (n=150) according to the random number table. Patients in the control group were fasted for solids and liquids for 4 hours before coronary intervention, while patients in the observation group received foods and drinks for diabetic patients rather than being fasted for solids and liquids as well as individualized dietary guidance from dieticians, specialized diabetes nurses and intervention nurses jointly. The incidence rate of perioperative hypoglycemia. hunger, thirst, anxiety score before and after the intervention, comfort of dietary management were evaluated between the two groups. Results The control group scored higher in hunger, thirst and anxiety than the observation group (P＜0.05);the comfort of dietary management was higher in the observation group than in the control group (P＜ 0.05);the incidence rate of perioperative asymptomatic hypoglycemia in the observation group was 2.0%, while that in the control group was 20.6%;the incidence rate of perioperative symptomatic hypoglycemia in the observation group was 0, while that in the control group was 1.3%. Conclusions Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus should not be fasted for solids and liquids as conventionally did before selective coronary intervention. Rather, a scientific preoperative dietary management model can prevent the incidence of perioperative hypoglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, enhancing the comfort and safety of operation during the perioperative period.

Objective:To investigate the current situation of critical thinking ability of nurses in Catheterization Room in China, and analyze its influencing factors, so as to provide reference for improving the critical thinking ability of nurses in Catheterization Room.Methods:In July 2020, the catheterization nurses from 154 hospitals, including Class Ⅲ Grade A, Class Ⅲ Grade B and Class Ⅱ Grade A, in 28 provincial capital cities of China were investigated with general information questionnaire and Chinese Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory (CTDI-CV) , by convenience sampling method. 422 questionnaires were collected in this survey, 408 were valid, and the effective rate was 96.68%.Results:The total score of critical thinking ability of the 408 catheterization nurses was (247.92±33.77) , which was at a low level as a whole. There were 361 nurses (88.48%) without positive critical thinking, 42 (10.29%) with positive critical thinking, and 5 (1.23%) with strong positive critical thinking. Binary Logistic regression analysis showed that nurse level, education background, professional title and position were the main influencing factors of critical thinking ability of nurses in Catheterization Room ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:The critical thinking attitude of nurses in Catheterization Room is generally negative, which is far from positive, and needs to be further improved. The nursing department should give more tendentious policies and support to the nurses in the Catheterization Room. At the same time, the nursing managers in the Catheterization Room should actively take measures to improve the critical thinking ability of nurses.

PURPOSE: The significance of neuroendocrine differentiation (NED) in gastric carcinoma (GC) is controversial, leading to ambiguous concepts in traditional classifications. This study aimed to determine the prognostic threshold of meaningful NED in GC and clarify its unclear features in existing classifications. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Immunohistochemical staining for synaptophysin, chromogranin A, and neural cell adhesion molecule was performed for 945 GC specimens. Survival analysis was performed using the log-rank test and univariate/multivariate models with percentages of NED (PNED) and demographic and clinicopathological parameters. RESULTS: In total, 275 (29.1%) cases were immunoreactive to at least 1 neuroendocrine (NE) marker. GC-NED was more common in the upper third of the stomach. PNED, and Borrmann's classification and tumor, lymph node, metastasis stages were independent prognostic factors. The cutoff PNED was 10%, beyond which patients had significantly worse outcomes, although the risk did not increase with higher PNED. Tumors with ≥10% NED tended to manifest as Borrmann type III lesion with mixed/diffuse morphology and poorer histological differentiation; the NE components in this population mainly grew in insulae/nests, which differed from the predominant growth pattern (glandular/acinar) in GC with <10% NED. CONCLUSIONS: GC with ≥10% NED should be classified as a distinct subtype because of its worse prognosis, and more attention should be paid to the necessity of additional therapeutics for NE components.
Adenocarcinoma ; Chromogranin A ; Classification ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Lymph Nodes ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules ; Prognosis ; Stomach ; Stomach Neoplasms ; Synaptophysin