1.The Application of Stereotactic Mammography Aspiration Biopsy in the Diagnosis of Breast
Jie MA ; Guoping SUN ; Donghong PENG ; Peicheng MAI ; Dongxian ZHOU ; Litian XIA
Journal of Practical Radiology 1991;0(03):-
Objective To investigate the technique of radio-stereotactic mammography aspiration biopsy(SCNB) and the clinical usage.Methods The stereotactic mammography aspiration biopsy was performed on 38 breast focuses,the results were compared with pathology.The technique and operation skills of SCNB were studied.Results In this 38 breast focuses,the accuracy of diagnostic aspiration,misplay and false negativity were 84.2%,7.89%and 7.89% respectively.No false positive was found.Conclusion In this technique,the distance between the needle tip and focus central was calculated by computer.This is a effective,easy operate and safe tool for the localization and very valuable in the diagnosis of a early cancer.
2.Role of high resolution CT in diffuse pulmonary nodules.
Litian XIA ; Erzhou LI ; Jingshan GONG ; Dong YANG ; Limin SUN ; Jianmin XU
Chinese Journal of Oncology 2002;24(5):494-496
OBJECTIVETo evaluate high resolution CT (HRCT) in the diagnosis of diffuse pulmonary nodules.
METHODSFifty normal chest radiographs, conventional CT and HRCT were used to evaluate the visualization of pulmonary lobule. The configuration, distribution and intrinsic structure of lesion in 38 patients with diffuse pulmonary nodules were analyzed by HRCT.
RESULTSThe chest radiographs were not able to show the structure of pulmonary lobule. The visualization rates of pulmonary lobule were 20% by conventional CT and 50% by HRCT (P < 0.05). Of 38 patients with diffuse pulmonary nodules, 19 had interstitial nodules which were located in the pulmonary intestities, the lobular septa and under the pleura. HRCT could clearly show their para-bronchial distribution with clear cut margin. Four had airspace nodules, chiefly shown as solidification of the air spaces. There was no nodule beneath the pleura or in the lobular septa. HRCT revealed even density and hazzy margins. Fifteen had randomly distributed nodules, with the nodules scattered at random. HRCT showed nodules with high density, sizes varying greatly but the margin was clear.
CONCLUSIONHigh resolution CT is able to show the pattern of distribution, intranodular structures and background of the diffuse pulmonary nodules, which is valuable in the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of this disease.
Adult ; Aged ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Female ; Humans ; Lung Neoplasms ; diagnosis ; diagnostic imaging ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed