Objective To explore the effects of Leonurus heterophyllus sweet injection(LHS)on myocardial cell apoptosis and proliferation activity in the diabetic cardiomyopathy rats induced by STZ.Methods From March to September of 2004,STZ-induced DCM model was established.The diabetic rats were divided into three groups:untreated DCM group,treated group by LHS injection and normal control group.At the end of 16 weeks,myocardial tissue of the rats was collected as experimental material to examine apoptosis by using TUNEL,electromicroscopic changes(ultrastructure)and related gene expression(Fas,FasL,Bax,Bcl-2)as well as proliferating cell nuclear antigen(PCNA)with immunohistochemistry method.Results 1.Compared with the DCM group,only a few myotomes of cardiac myocytes in LHS-treated group were out of their positions.There was no myofibril melt and the mitochondria structure kept intact.2.Compared with the DCM group,the numbers of myocardial cell apoptosis were significantly decreased(P

D;PA,B,C;P

Objective:To optimize the extraction process for the total saponins from the root of Thladiantha dubia Bunge. Meth-ods:The extraction technology was optimized by orthogonal experiment with the dissolution content of total saponins as the index and the extraction times, extraction duration and ratio of solid to liquid as the influencing factors. Results:The optimum extraction condi-tions for the total saponins from the root of Thladiantha dubia Bunge were as follows:the reflux extraction was conducted twice(1. 5 h per time) with 70% ethanol as the solvent, and the ratio of solid to liquid was 1 ∶6. Conclusion:The optimum extraction technology is simple, reproducible and stable.

Objective To evaluate the vulnerability of carotid arteriosclerosis plaque by ultrasound real-time tissue elastography in patients with SSS-TOAST1 style cerebral infarction, and discussing the value of the technique in assessment of the clinical course after cerebral infarction. Methods There were 113 patients of SSS-TOAST1 style cerebral infarction who had carotid arteriosclerosis plaque and 48 patients of contrast group who had carotid arteriosclerosis plaque selected by ultrasound in Department of Ultrasound, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital University of Medical Sciences. The results between two groups were compared. The cerebral infarction group was divided into two sub-groups according to the clinical course of patients after cerebral infarction, and the difference between them was compared. Results The size had no significant difference between cerebral infarction group and contrast group as well as between aggravated group and non-aggravated group (t=15.61, 10.77, 4.52, P<0.05). The real-time tissue elastography of carotid arteriosclerosis plaques were red-green in most patients of cerebral infarction group. The real-time tissue elastography of carotid arteriosclerosis plaques were green-blue in most patients of in control group. The value of elasticity of plaque, vessel wall and stiffness of carotid arteriosclerosis plaque between cerebral infarction group and control group had significant differences (t=15.61, 10.77, 4.52, P<0.05). The value of real-time tissue elastography between aggravated group and non-aggravated group had significant difference (t=6.39, 2.30, 3.80, P<0.05). Conclusion Real-time tissue elastography could evaluate the stiffness of carotid arteriosclerosis plaque, which was related with the vulnerability of carotid arteriosclerosis plaque. The values of elasticity of plaque, vessel wall and stiffness of carotid arteriosclerosis plaque in patients with SSS-TOAST1 style cerebral infarction were lower, and the vulnerability of carotid arteriosclerosis plaque was higher. Real-time tissue elastography had some worth in evaluating the clinical course of patients after cerebral infarction.

Objective To understand the characteristics and regularity of child oral mucosal diseases in Chongqing by analyzing its related factors so as to provide a reference for its diagnosis and treatment.Methods A total of 3792 children with oral mucosal diseases in the stomatology department of our hospital from January to December 2015 were taken as the research subjects for analyzing the disease entities,gender,age,onset time.Results Among 3 792 cases,15 kinds of oral mucosal diseases were recorded.The top five places of prevalence rates were herpetic stomatitis (42.67 ％),oral candidiasis(23.36 ％),traumatic ulcer(14.82 ％),recurrent aphthous ulcer (8.81％) and migratory glossitis (8.65％).Conclusion The clinical characteristics of child oral mucosal diseases are complex and various,and the onset age and time have a certain rule,which indicates that early diagnosis and treatment are very important to prognosis.

OBJECTIVETo evaluate the orthopedic effect of presurgical nasoalveolar molding (PNAM) devices on the palatal deformities in unilateral complete cleft lip and palate (UCCLP) patients.

METHODSThree groups with 19 patients each were studied. All samples in groups A and B were non-syndromic UCCLP children. Group A was treated with PNAM prior to operation. Group B was untreated prior to operation. Samples in group C were normally developed nose and lip palate infants aged three months. The orthotopic palate photos before and after PNAM treatment for group A, as well as pre-operative photos of groups B and group C, were taken and measured. All statistics were analyzed using SPSS 21.0.

RESULTSPNAM treatment significantly increased the AW, AC, and PA of UCCLP patients (P < 0.05), whereas CPW, CWA, CWAS, CWAH, PMD, and CA significantly decreased (P < 0.05). However, no significant difference was observed with the cases in group C (P < 0.05). The AW, CPW, CA, and PA of the patients in group B significantly increased compared with the cases in group A before PNAM treatment (P < 0.05). Multivariate analysis of variance indicated that TW had no statistically significant difference among the three groups (P > 0.05).

CONCLUSIONPNAM treatment is a non-surgical early treatment for the effective improvement of palatal primary deformities in UCCLP patients.

Objective:To establish the quality standard for Herba Euphorbia esulae. Methods:A TLC method was used to identify Herba Euphorbia esulae. An HPLC method was used to determine the content of quercetin with the following conditions: an AlltimaTM C18column(150 mm ×4.6 mm,5 μm) was eluted with the mobile phase of acetonitrile-0.4％ phosphoric acid(30 :70), the flow rate was 1. 0 ml·min-1 , the detection wavelength was 360 nm and the column temperature was 35℃. Results:The characteristic spots of samples were the same as those of the standard samples. The linear range of quercetin was 3.194-102.208 μg·ml-1(r=0.9999) and the average recovery was 99. 0％ (RSD=1. 68％, n=6). Conclusion:The method is quick, simple and accurate, which can be used for the quality control of Herba Euphorbia esulae.

Objective: To establish an HPLC-ELSD method for the content determination of rosolic acid in Radix Rubi.Methods: The ELSD-HPLC content determination of rosolic acid was set up using a Vision HT C 18 HL column(250 mm× 4.6 mm ,5 μm), the mobile phase was methanol-0.1% trifluoroacetic acid with a flow rate of 0.8 ml·min-1 , the column temperature was 35℃, the temperature of drift tube heater was 90 ℃ and the gas was with the flow rate of 2.3 L ·min-1 .Results: The linear range of rosolic acid was 0.155-4.346 μg (r=0.999 9).The average recovery was 100.4% with RSD of 1.88% (n =6).Conclusion: The method is simple and accurate.It can be used for the quality control of Radix Rubi.

Objective To analyze the change trends of death situation caused by cerebral apoplexy and myocardial infarction in Chongqing from 2006 to 2010 .Methods All death cases of cerebral apoplexy and myocardial infarction from the five years of 2006 to 2010 were extracted from the direct network report system covering the whole crowd death causes in Chongqing and performed the statistical analysis .Results The constituent ratio of cerebral apoplexy death was increased from 13 .94% to 16 .71% in these five years ,while which of myocardial infarction death in all death causes was stabilized around 4% .The sex ratio of male to female for cerebral apoplexy was descended from 1 .76∶1 .00 to 1 .43∶1 .00 in these five years ,while which for myocardial infarction was dropped from 1 .44∶1 .00 to 1 .30∶1 .00 ;which of cerebral apoplexy and myocardial infarction below 75 years old tended to de-cline ,while which above 75 years old tended to rise .Conclusion The cerebral apoplexy harm to Chongqing people′s life is increas-ing ,while the harm caused by myocardial infarction changes little ;the constituent ratio of female death caused by cerebral apoplexy and myocardial infarction is rising ;the cerebral apoplexy and myocardial infarction damage to old people above 75 years old is grea-ter ,and this damage still continues to grow .

Objective To detect the recombinant intermediates of hepatitis B virus (HBV) between genotype B and C in vitro. Methods Vector Plenti6/V5-D-topo-X was genetically modified by genotype B and C to transfect HepG2 cells. Then the HepG2 cells were amplified and sequence of the nucleic acid after the transinfection was tested and compared with RDP3Beta40 software package and bootscanning procedure in SimPlot program package. Results Three recombinant intermediates of HBV between genotype B and C were identified in vitro. Genotype C in the precore region plus the core gene spanning nucleotide positions from 1740-1838 to 2443-2485 contributed to the recombination with genotype B. Isolate R1 recombinant intermediate had 2 break points at nt2170-2172 and nt2188-2189. Nucleic acid changed from CAC to TGT and from GA to AC, respectively. Isolate R2 recombinant intermediate had a break point at nt1740-1 838, and 3 bases changed in different nucleic acid sites: from A to T at nt1740, from C to T at nt1753, and from G to A at nt1838, respectively. Isolate R3 recombinant intermediate had a break point at nt2443-2483, and 4 bases changed in different nucleic acid sites: from C to T at nt2443, from A to G at nt2452, from T to C at nt2480, and from C to T at nt2483, respectively. Conclusion The recombinant intermediates of HBV between genotype B and C have been detected in vitro and the changes have been identified in the precore region plus the core gene in genotype B and C.