OBJECTIVE:To probe into the situation of drug use that goes beyond the scope of package inserts in pediatrics of our hospital and to promote clinical rational drug use.METHODS:A total of 3 142 prescriptions between Mar.and Apr.2006 collected from the pediatric out-patient department of our hospital were analyzed in accordance with the contents of the related drug package inserts.RESULTS:Of the total 3 142 prescriptions,345(11.0%) involved drug use that goes beyond the scope of package inserts,leading the list were prescriptions of infants,accounting for 71.3% of the total.The problems such as age(52.2%) and indication(36.5%) were the main type;respiration system drugs(48.4%) and the antibiotics(40.6%) were the main drug kinds involved.CONCLUSIONS:It's widespread for drug use that goes beyond the package inserts in the pe-diatrics,which conforms to evidence-based medicine and the spirit of philosophy and ethics,but against the principle of law,which thus should be given fully attention in the clinic.

Objective To evaluate the impact of low dietary glycemic index on the risk of coronaryheart disease (CHD).Methods We searched the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews,JBI Database of Systematic Reviews,MEDLINE,EMbase,CBMdisk,and CNKI to collect cohort studies from 2000 to 2011.The quality of cohort studies was critically appraised and data were extracted by 4 reviewers independently.Meta-analysis were conducted for the eligible cohort studies using RevMan 5.0.Results Five cohort studies were included,and 128 911 samples were researched.The result of meta analysis indicated that low dietary glycemic index was a protective factor of CHD,RR value was 1.25,95％ CI was (1.13,2.15).Further more,the result was only effective to female,RR value was 1.35,95％ CI was (1.16,1.57),but not to male,RR value was 0.96,95％CI was (0.76,1.31).Conclusions Low dietary glycemic index can decrease the risk of CHD,but it is still to be proved whether it is suitable to male.

Objective To investigate the status of self-care ability and cognition among disabled elderly,and to analyze the relationship between self-care ability and cognition,then analyze their influencing factors.Methods A total of 813 disabled elderly accepted long-term care at community or facility were recruited by stratified sampling method and investigated by socio-demographic questionnaire,activities of daily living and short portable mental status questionnaire.Results The total scores of self-care ability of the long-term care disabled was 32.01±11.59,and the total points of cognition was 3.77±3.24.Disabled elderly with severe disorders of self-care ability had a higher obstacle rate in every cognition ability than those with mild disabilities (P＜0.001).There were differences in orientation and memory function with different persistent disabled time (x2 =11.875,14.758,P＜0.01).Disabled elderly with cognition obstacles have a higher obstacle rate in every self-care aspect than those with normal cognition (P＜0.01).The multiple regression analysis showed that the educational level (β=-0.067),arital status (β=-0.071),disabled persistence time (β=0.121),orientation ability (β=0.403),the amount of cognition obstacles (β=0.443) were the influence factors of Basic Activities of Daily Living(BADL) among disabled elderly ; and disabled persistence time (β=0.116),orientation ability (β=0.417),recalled ability (β=0.275),memorial ability (β=0.189),calculative ability (β=0.257),the amount of cognition obstacles (β=0.358) were the important factors influence Instrumental Activities of Daily Living(IADL).Conclusion The self-care ability and cognition of the long-term care elderly were declining sharply,and influencing each other.It is advisable to offer them direct long-term care service combined with the laws and characteristics of cognition and self-care ability.

Objective:To investigate the role of TSLP and NF-κB in the pathogenesis of adenomyosis.Methods:Immunohisto-chemistry was employed to detect the expression of TSLP and NF-κB p65 in the endometrial glandular cell and stromal cell of 35 adeno-myosis patients and 20 hysteromyoma patients as control , and analyze the correlation of the two proteins.The concentration of TSLP was measured by specific ELISA in the serum of healthy subjects besides of the patients with adenomyosis and hysteromyoma .Results:TSLP and NF-κB p65 were both positively expressd in the glandular cells and stromal cells of ectopic and eutopic endometrium of patients with adenomyosis , their expression was significantly higher than that of the control group ( P<0.01 ) , and the expression of TSLP and NF-κB p65 in ectopic endometrium was significantly higher than that in eutopic endometrium ( P<0.01 ).There was positive correlation between TSLP and NF-κB p65 in ectopic endometrium.The concentration of TSLP was higher in the serum of patients with adenomyosis.Conclusion:The TSLP is highly expressed in endometrial glandular and stromal cells of patients with adenomyosis , and there is higher level of TSLP in serum , and there is correlation between the expression of TSLP and NF-κB in ectopic endometrium.

Objective Determination of polysaccharide content in dried peel seeding watermelon, and its mechanism of lowering blood glucose.Methods The content of polysaccharides in dried peel of seeding watermelon was determined by the method of phenol-sulfuric acid.Mice were given starch and sucrose load,and the mouse blood glucose was examined.The inhibitory activities of seeding watermelon against α-glucosidase were tested by the colorimetry of pNPG.Results The calibration of polysaccharide was A=0.066 4 C+0.022 6, R2=0.999 5, the content of polysaccharide in dried peel of seeding watermelon was 4.45% (n=10,RSD=1.80%);50,100 and 150 mg·kg-1 of polysaccharide could significantly reduce the starch load in mice blood glucose(P<0.01);100 and 150 mg·kg-1 of polysaccharide significantly reduced sucrose load blood glucose(P<0.01);polysaccharide concentration in 18 mg·mL-1 could significantly inhibit the activity of α-glucosidase as the inhibitory rate was (73.19±3.45)% (n=10).Conclusion Seeding watermelon polysaccharide has effect on lowering blood glucose in starch and sucrose load mice, and inhibits α-glucosidase significantly.

0.05).Conclusion:The abnormal expression of HLA-G protein in eutopic and ectopic endometrium tissues may play a key role in the pathogenesis of adenomyosis.

Objective To investigate the clinical and endoscopical features of patients suffered from Henoch-Schonlein purpura (HSP). Methods Retrospective analysis of the clinical manifestation in 197 purpura patients, of which 81 cases were HSP, and described the endoscopic features of 19 cases who underwent gastroscopy and/or colonoscopy. The specimens from 15 cases were evaluated histopathologically. Results Eighty-one patients were diagnosed as HSP, 51 (63. 0% ) of them had a history of upper respiratory tract infection 1 -3 weeks before, taking antibiotics or animal protein prior to the onset of the illness. In 21 patients, abdominal symptoms presented firstly, which occurred 1 -40 days prior to the appearance of skin rashes. Seventy- four (91. 4% ) patients experienced abdominal pain, 37(45. 7% ) patients had digestive tract bleeding. Endoscopic features included diffused congestive edema of gastrointestinal mucosa, widespread hemorrhagic spots, erythema, erosion and ulceration. Lesions were relatively severer in small intestine than those in large intestine. Histological manifestations showed massive neutrophilic infiltration in mucosa and submucosa, fibrotic necrosis of small vessels, focal bleeding, erosion and ulceration. There was prominent accordance in the extents of endoscopic and pathologic manifestation with the severity of gastrointestinal symptoms. Conclusions Forty one percent of purpura patients presented as HSP, of them 26% had the abdominal symptoms firstly. Small bowel lesions were severer than those of stomach or colon. The typical features of the illness and endoscopic findings are very helpful to the early diagnosis of HSP.

Object To study the effects of artemisinin and its analogue artemisunate on the proliferation of human breast cancer MCF-7 cell line, as well as their mechanism comparatively. Methods The inhibition of cell proliferation was determined by SRB method. Cell cycle was determined by flow cytometry (FCM) analysis. Apoptosis was confirmed by sub-G 1 cells content and DAPI method. Results The cell cycle of MCF-7 was changed greatly when treated 24 h with either 10 ?mol/L artemisinin or 1 ?mol/L artemisunate, the distribution of MCF-7 cells among S phase was reduced greatly, while inereased during G 0+G 1. However, artemisinin had weaker effect on the proliferation of MCF-7 cell, while artemisunate effectively inhibited the proliferation of MCF-7, the IC 50 was 0.31 ?mol/L. Apoptosis induced by 1 ?mol/L artemisunate was stronger than that by 10 ?mol/L artemisinin, too. Conclusion The inhibitory effect of artemisunate on the proliferation of tumor cell is stronger than that of artemisinin in vitro.

Objective:To observe the flap complications after LASIK and analyze their clinical characters and treatment. Methods:The flap complications after LASIK in 35 eyes of 27 patients was reviewed.Visual acuity were measured at 3,7,15,30,60 days after the operation,at the same time, the eyes were examined with slit lamp. Results:After the therapy,diffuse lamellar keratitis of 10 eyes were recovered in 1 to 2 months,the visual acuity were 0.8 to 1.5.Flap slippage of 9 eyes were treated with replacement and the visual acuity were 1.0 to 1.2.One eye with trauma induced flap lose underwent allogeneic keratomileusis and the visual actity was 0.5 to 0.6.One eye with interface infection was treated by removing the infected flap and PTK.The corneal surface was healed but remained with little haze.The visual acuity were 0.8 to 1.0 after the therapy in three eyes with epithelial ingrowth.Three eyes with fiap breaking in the procedure were reoperated half a year later,and the visual acuity were 1.0 to 1.2. Conclusion:Flap complications after LASIK occurred at various period and are related with surgical technic,patient~(,)s eyes conditions and the treatment after the surgery.Early detection and therapy can obtain an comparatively excellent recovery.

Aim: To compare the stability of Endostar~(TM) and endostatin under different temperatures and pH using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis( PAGE) and Western blot and to compare the activity of Endostar kept at 4 ℃ and 37 ℃ by inhibition of endothelial cell proliferation. Methods: Endostar and endostatin expressed by Phicha pastoris were kept at 4 ℃, and 37 ℃ for 96 hours, respectively. The electrophoresis of the samples was detected by reduced and non-reduced PAGE. The results were further confirmed by Western blot with rabbit anti-Endostar polyclonal antibody. The inhibitory effect of Endostar stored at different temperatures on HUVEC was also exam-ined by cell-based assay. Results: Single band at 20 kD was detected in all lanes of SDS-PAGE gel loaded with endostatin and Endostar samples under reducing condition. In acidic native PAGE with three different pH values, endostatin showed a smear characteristic, whereas Endostar showed a unique band in acidic non-continuous native PAGE. Although the smear phenomenon was also observed under two conditions of constant native elec-trophoresis, the major band of Endostar could be detected. Similar electrophoretic behavior was found for endosta-tin and Endostar stored at both 37 ℃ and 4 ℃ . Western blot showed similar results to those by PAGE. Furthermore, Endostar stored at these two temperatures also had identical inhibitory effect on proliferation of HUVEC. Conclusion: Endostar and endostatin exhibit similar thermostability at regular conditions, but Endostar was more stable than endostatin expressed in P. pastoris under acidic condition.