1.Expert Consensus of Pharmaceutical Management on Joint Clinic of Physician and Pharmacist in Cardio-oncology
Ziyan LYU ; Lijuan HE ; Hui HUANG ; Yuan BIAN ; Linxuan CAI ; Jinqi LI ; Min CHEN
Herald of Medicine 2024;43(10):1531-1536
Objective To imporve the service level of integrated outpatient department for cardio-oncology in healthcare facilities,and to improve and optimize pharmaceutical management within cardio-oncology integrated outpatient department.Methods Clinical issues were identified using the Delphi method.Relevant problems and existing evidence were collected and organized through systematic research.The evidence grading and recommendation intensity standards developed by the Center for Evidence-Based Medicine at Oxford University were applied to complete the evidence grading.Through questionnaire consultations with 38 experts.Results A total of 11 clinical questions were identified as consensus items.Based on these issues,expert consensus recommendations for pharmaceutical management in combined cardio-oncology outpatient departments were formulated through evidence retrieval,synthesis,and grading.Ultimately,an expert consensus on pharmaceutical management in combined cardio-oncology outpatient clinics was established.Conclusion The expert consensus serves as a reference for managing combined clinical cardio-oncology outpatient clinics,significantly contributing to offering more professional and comprehensive diagnosis and treatment services for cancer patients.
2.Epidemiological characteristics of elderly malignant tumors in Tongren City in 2018 - 2022
Ruinian ZHENG ; Yamin TIAN ; Dan YANG ; Yingjun LEI ; Lei TIAN ; Yinjiao YUAN ; Xiarong HU ; Ruijuan LUO ; Linxuan HUANG ; Biao YAO
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine 2024;35(5):85-88
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of new elderly malignant tumor cases in Tongren City from 2018 to 2022, so as to provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and control of elderly malignant tumor in this area. Methods A retrospective analysis of the epidemiological characteristics of cases aged 60 and above who were first diagnosed with malignant tumors by pathology in our hospital from 2018 to 2022 was conducted based on the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10). Results The incidence rate of elderly malignant tumors in Tongren City increased from 123.83/100 000 in 2018 to 126.14/100 000 in 2022, and the incidence rate showed a trend of first rising and then declining. The top five tumors in incidence rate are lung cancer, rectal cancer, liver cancer, stomach cancer and cervical cancer. The tumor order has changed over the years except lung cancer, which was the first. Lung cancer was the main high incidence tumor among the elderly of all ages. With the increase of age, the number of bladder cancer patients increases significantly, and the number of colon cancer patients also shows an upward trend. The prevalence rate of lung cancer(χ2=16.032,P=0.014) , liver cancer(χ2=8.099,P=0.030) , bladder cancer(χ2=11.274 , P=0.018) , and gastric cancer(χ2=19.387 , P=0.011) in elderly people of different sexes was generally higher in men than in women, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Lung cancer , rectal cancer and liver cancer, as the malignant tumors with high case composition and rapid increase in the elderly, can be the focus of early screening and prevention of malignant tumors in the elderly in Tongren City, and men should pay more attention.