OBJECTIVE:To develop an HPLC method for the determination of Tanshinone Ⅰ,Tanshinone ⅡA,Cryptotanshinone,and Dihydrotanshinone in Shandantong retard tablets.METHODS:The samples were separated on Lichrospher C18 column(250 mm?4.6 mm,5 ?m) with the mobile phase consisted of methanol-water(80∶20).The detection wavelength was set at 270 nm.RESULTS:The linear ranges of Tanshinone Ⅰ,Tanshinone ⅡA,Cryptotanshinone,and Dihydrotanshinone were 0.20～2.00 ?g,0.30～3.00 ?g,0.20～2.00 ?g,and 0.20～2.00 ?g,respectively.The average recoveries were 99.54%,98.89%,100.10%,and 99.44%,respectively with RSD at 0.40%,0.92%,1.30% and 1.53%(n=6),respectively.CONCLUSION:This method is simple,rapid and accurate,and suitable for the quality control of Shandantong retard tablets.

Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate the management outcomes of open pelvic fractures asso-ciated with extensive perineal injuries.Methods We retrospectively studied 15 cases with open pelvic fractures associated with extensive perineal injuries (urethral and anal canal laceration) admitted between August 2009 and September 2013. Mechanism of injury, Injury Severity Score, associated injuries, hemodynamic status on arrival, resuscitation and transfusion requirements, operative techniques, intra-and postoperative complications, length of intensive care unit and hospital stay, and mortality were recorded in a computerised database for further evaluation and analysis.Results Two patients (13.3%) died; the first with a type Ⅲ anteroposterior compression (APC) pelvis fracture was due to uncontrolled hemorrhagic shock, while the latter was due to septicaemia.We had one case with acute renal failure which improved with medical treatment.One patient (6.6%) had sciatic nerve palsy associated with type Ⅱ lateral compression (LC) pelvis fracture.Five hemodynami-cally unstable patients (33%) underwent explorative laparotomy for suspected intra-abdominal injuries.All of these patients had intra -abdominal fluid based on FAST examination.Three of them had large expanding pelvic hematoma and two had spleen injury.Conclusion Open pelvic fractures with extensive perineal injuries of mortality rates are high.Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, including reanimation, colostomy, cystostomy, vigorous and repeated irrigation and debridement, and fixation by an external fixator can improve the outcomes and reduce the mortality rate .

Aim To investigate the protective effect of RTP1,one of the polysaccharide isolated from Rheum tanguticum,on H2O2 induced apoptosis in IEC-6 cells and its possible mechanism.Methods H2O2(100 mmol?L~-1)was used to induce IEC-6 cell apoptosis.Different doses(10,30,100 mg?L~-1)of RTP1 were administrated before H2O2 was added into IEC-6 cell culture.Cell viability was observed by MTT assay.Reactive oxygen species were measured with laser scanning confocal microscopy(LSCM).DNA content and percentage of apoptosis were assayed by DNA agarose gel electrophoresis,acridine orange staining and flow cytometry.The activation of Caspase-3 was detected with Western blot analysis.Results Following treatment with H2O2 for 2 h,H2O2 induced a significant decrease in cell viability,while DNA ladder was observed and apoptosis percentage was as high as 31.3%.Accumulation of intracellular ROS and increase in Caspase-3 activity were also detected.Pretreatment with RTP1 for 24 h exhibited cytoprotective effects in a dose-dependent manner.RTP1 obviously enhanced cell viability,reduced formation of DNA ladder and significantly reduced the number of cells labeled with Annexin V.The percentage of apoptosis/necrosis cells was markedly decreased to 24.4% and 21.5%,respectively.LSCM showed that RTP1 attenuated the accumulation of ROS.The significant decrease in Caspase-3 activity was detected.Conclusion RTP1 has cytoprotective capacity to antagonize H2O2-induced IEC-6 cell apoptosis and injury,and this effect may be related to decrease ROS and inhibit Caspase-3 activity

Objective To investigate the combination effect of cetuximab and irradiation on colorectal carcinoma CL187 cell line and underlying molecular mechanism.Methods CL187 cells with or without cetuximab treatment were irradiated by 0,4 and 8 Gy X-rays,then cell death percentage was determined by MTT 24 and 48 h post-irradiation.Clone forming assay was used to evaluate the cell reproliferation ability.Cell cycle distribution,apoptosis,and necrosis were analyzed by flow cytometry.Western blot was used to detect the protein expressions of DNA-PKcs,Ku70 and Ku80.Results The cetuximab enhanced the percentage of radiation-induced cell death,while descreased the cloning formation capacity and increased radiosenvtivity (t =-6.14、-6.53,P ＜0.05).The SER of cetuximab on CL187 cell line approached to 1.38.In addition,cetuximab also increased radiation-induced G0/G1 phase arrest (t=-4.64,P＜0.05) and the percentage of apoptosis and necrosis (t=-9.16,P ＜0.05),but it descreased the expression levels of DNA-PKcs,Ku70 and Ku80 proteins.Conclusions The cetuximab treatment might enhance the inhibitory effect of irradiation on colorectal carcinoma CL187 cell line by influencing cell cycle distribution,cell apoptosis,and the expression of DNA repair proteins.

Objective To understand the nursing working environment and working-family conflict in the operating room nurses,and analyze the correlation between the two.Method Tolly 190 nurses in the operating room were surveyed by general information questionnaire,PES-NWI (the practice environment scale of the nursing work index) and Work-Family Conflict Scale.Results The total nursing work environment (95.48 ± 6.34) averaged (3.08 ± 0.44),and the total score of working-family conflict was (56.67 ± 4.56),averaged (3.15 ±0.48).There was a negative correlation between nurses' perceived nursing work environment and work-family conflict(P＜0.05).Conclusions Nurses in the operating room think that the operating environment of the operating room is at the middle-high level;the nurses'working and family conflict is at the middle-high level,and the nurses' perceived nursing work environment is the main factor that affects the work-family conflict of the nurses in the operating room.Nursing managers should pay attention to the creation of good nursing work environment,improve the operating room nurses recognition of the work environment,so as to effectively alleviate the conflict of nurses work and family.

Objective:To establish a Mongolian gerbils model by long-term infection of Helicobacter py-lori (Hp) with highly-expressed thioredoxin-1 (Trx1 ) gene and to investigate the histopathological findings of gastric mucosa in Mongolian gerbils.Methods:In this study,75 healthy male Mongolian ger-bils were randomly divided into 3 groups:Hp with highly-expressed Trx1 gene group (n =30),Hp with lowly-expressed Trx1 gene group (n =30),and control group (n =15).The animals underwent gastric perfusion of Hp suspension once a week for 5 weeks.The animals were sacrificed at the end of 4,20, 34,48,70,and 90 weeks after inoculation for detecting Hp colonization by rapid urease test and War-thin-Starry silver staining and histological examination,respectively.Results:(1)The Mongolian gerbil model of long-term infection of Hp with highly-expressed Trx1 gene and lowly-expressed Trx1 gene were successfully established.(2)The macroscopic mucosal lesions,including erythema,uneven,erosion, nodules,etc.could be observed in experimental groups.The severity of lesions and the time when lesions occurred in Hp with highly-expressed Trx1 gene group were heavier/earlier than that in Hp with lowly-ex-pressed Trx1 gene group.(3)Histopathologically,the gastric mucosa of Hp with highly-expressed Trx1 gene group showed the mild dysplastic hyperplasia of epithelial cells 34 weeks after the Hp inoculation, and the time was in the 48th week in Hp with lowly-expressed Trx1 gene group.At the end of the 90th week after Hp inoculation,the gastric adenocarcinoma could be detected in the two experimental groups (71.4% vs.42.8%).The difference between the two experimental groups did not reach statistical sig-nificance (P =0.592),which might be due to the small sample capacity and /or short observation time. In addition,there were 2 cases with severe epithelial dysplastic hyperplasia in Hp with highly-expressed Trx1 gene group,and only 3 cases with moderate epithelial dysplastic hyperplasia in Hp with lowly-ex-pressed Trx1 gene group.The uninfected control animals showed no abnormal findings throughout the en-tire observation period.Conclusion:Hp with highly-expressed /lowly-expressed Trx1 gene colonizes stab-ly in the glandular gastric mucosa of Mongolian gerbils.The histological changes after infection are similar to those of the Hp infected human being,and Hp with highly-expressed Trx1 gene cause the injury of gas-tric mucosa and the occurrence of gastric adenocarcinoma.Trx1 maybe the virulence factor that partici-pates in the pathogenesis of gastric cancer and Hp expressing high levels of Trx1 should be highly toxic for gastric diseases in China.

OBJECTIVE:To study the analgesic and anti-inflammatory actions of essential oil extracted from Radix Angelica Sinensis METHODS:The pharmacodynamic effects were obsersed in five experimental models of inflammation and pain,including:(1)mouse auricular edema induced by xylen;(2)increased vascular permeability induced by acetic acid in mice;(3)paw edema caused by albumen in rats;(4)granuloma caused by implanted cotton ball in rats;(5) writhe reaction induced by acetic acid in mice RESULTS:Essential oil from Angelica Sinensis could distinctively inhibit the inflammatory edema caused by various inflammatory agents and reduce the times of writhe induced by acetic acid in mice CONCLUSION:Essential oil from Angelica Sinensis has analgesic effect and could not only inhibit acute inflammation but also chronic ones in animals

OBJECTIVE To establish multiple PCR(M-PCR) assay for simultaneous detection of Treponema pallidum(TP) and herpes simplex virus(HSV),Haemophilus ducreyi(HD).METHODS According to specific gene sequence of the three agents:HSV DNA polymerse gene,TP tpp47 gene,HD 6s rRNA gene;three sets of specific primers were designed and a multiple PCR assay was developed to detect 3 agents in one test.RESULTS The target DNA of 3 agents were specifically amplified by their specific primers,the appropriate size of four DNA fragments was 202bp,252bp,152bp for TP,HSV and HD,respectively.The DNA of other several common microbes of genital tract and human genome could not be amplified by three sets of primers.CONCLUSIONS Primary study indicated that the M-PCR assay can simultaneously,specifically and rapidly detect out HSV,TP and HD.

Objective To investigate the status quo of job-family and family-job conflicts among the nursing of the operating room nurses.Method A total of 190 nurses from an operating room participated in the survey by demographic questionnaire and work-family conflict scale.Results The average score on job-family was (3.15 ± 0.48) and there were significant differences between family-job conflict and job-family (2.75 ± 0.27 vs.3.55 ± 0.61) (t =-10.349,P＜0.05).There were significant differences in job-family conflict scores (P ＜0.05) in view of different age,working years,professional titles,number of night shifts per month,marital status and daily working hours.There were significant differences in family-job conflict subscale scores (P＜0.05).Conclusions The job-family conflicts of the nurses in the operating room is at the middle level.The perceived job-family conflict is higher than that of the family-job conflict.Such factors as age,length of work,professional tide,number of night shifts per month,marital status and daily working hours can lead to job-family conflict among the operating room nurses.The nursing administrative should displace nursing personnel and optimize the shifts so as to reduce the rate of job-family conflicts.