Objective To investigate anti-inflammatory effect of recombinant human erythropoietin(rhEPO) on bronchopulmonary dysplasia in newborn rats exposed to hyperoxia.Methods Ninety-six Wistar newborn rats were randomly divided into 4 groups after birth:room air-exposed control group,room air-exposed rhEPO treated group,hyperoxia-exposed group,and the hyperoxia-exposed rhEPO treated group.The last two groups were exposed to oxygen,FiO2 =850 mL/L,room air-exposed rhEPO treated and hyperoxia-exposed rhEPO treated group received rhEPO 2 400 IU/kg subcutaneously at birth,30 minutes' before oxygen exposure and 2 d after birth.The isodose of 9 g/L saline was given in the same way in room air-exposed controls and hyperoxia-exposed pups.Rats from each group were sacrificed on day 3,7 and 10.Lung histology was observed under microscope,and mRNA expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and cytokine-induced neutrophil hemoattractant-1 (CINC-1) were determined with reverse transcriotion-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR).Results Under microscope,in the hyperoxia-exposed group,inflammatory cell influx was detected in the lungs on the 3rd day and there was marked neutrophlic infiltrate on the 7th day.Alveolar enlargement and fibrosis were evident on the 10th day.At the same time,the histopathological changes were improved greatly in the lungs of hyperoxia-exposed rhEPO treated pups compared with the hyperoxia-exposed pups.MCP-1 and CINC-1 mRNA expression increased in hyperoxia-exposed pups,compared with room air-exposed controls especially on the 7th day [(0.94 ± 0.45) vs (0.21 ± 0.03),P ＜ 0.001 ; (1.26 ± 0.29) vs (0.26 ± 0.06),P ＜ 0.001].MCP-1 and CINC-1 mRNA expression were greatly depressed in the hyperoxia-exposed rhEPO treated pups compared with the hyperoxia-exposed pups especially on the 7th day.[(0.65 ± 0.07) vs (0.94 ± 0.45),P＜0.05;(0.83±0.07) vs (1.26±0.29),P＜0.05].Conclusions The therapy of rhEPO (2 400 IU/kg) therapy can reduce lung inflammatory cell infiltration and alveolar fibrin deposition in newborn rats with hyperoxic lung injury,and it can restrain MCP-1 and CINC-1 mRNA expression.The anti-inflammatory mechanism of rhEPO is related to inhibition of MCP-l and CINC-1 mRNA expression.

Background and purpose:CpG methylation in promoter region is an essential mechanism for the dysfunction of the tumor suppression gene.Folate metabolism provides active methyl for organism methylation.Methionine synthase(MS) plays a vital role in the process of folate metabolism.This study aimed to explore the genetic polymorphism of MS, CHD5 methylation and their association with breast cancer morbidity.Methods:Fortyseven patients with primary breast cancer, 52 healthy subjects and 15 breast hyperplasia patients were enrolled in this experiment.The mRNA expression of CHD5 was determined by reverse transcription PCR(RT-PCR).Methylationspecific PCR(MSP) was used to detect the methylation status of CHD5.Polymorphisms in the MS gene were analyzed through the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism(PCR-RFLP).Results:The mRNA expression of CHD5 in breast cancer tissues(0.27?0.19) and adjacent non-cancerous tissues(0.33?0.17) were both significantly lower than that in the breast hyperplasia tissues(0.67?0.14)(P

Objective To compare the degree of inflammatory response and changes in pulmonary function in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) with or without cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) Methods Elective CABG was performed in twenty-two patients with CPB (n = 11) or off-pump (n = 11). The patients were premedicated with oral midazolam 7.5 mg and intramuscular morphine 10 mg. Anesthesia was induced with fentanyl 5-10 ?g?kg-1 , midazolam 0.05 mg?kg-1 , etomidate 0.15 mg?kg-1 and rocuronium 0.6 mg?kg-1 and maintained with intermittent i.v. boluses of fentanyl and rocuronium. All patients had pulmonary artery catheter and arterial line placed. ECG, SpO2, PET CO2 , body temperature and urine output were monitored. In CPB group aprotinin was given. The patients were transferred to ICU after operation and mechanically ventilated. Extubation was performed when standard extubation criteria were met. The length of ICU stay and hospitalization were recorded. CI, PVRI, SVRI, PA-aO2 , PaO2/FiO2 and QS/QT were measured and calculated before and at the end of operation and 4, 12, 24, 36 h after operation. Blood samples were taken from radial artery and pulmonary artery (mixed venous blood) before and at the end of operation and 4, 12, 36 h after operation for determination of plasma levels of IL-6, IL-8 and neutrophil elastance, the numbers of WBC and neutrophil, the numbers of WBC and neutrophil segregated in the lungs (the number of WBC/neutrophil in mixed venous blood - the number of WBC/neutrophil in arterial blood) .Results The two groups were comparable with respect to age, sex, duration of anesthesia and surgery and the number of grafts. CI was significantly increased while SVRI significantly decreased after operation as compared to the baseline values before operation. There was no significant difference in CI and SVRI after operation between the two groups. The postoperative PVRI and PA-a O2 were significantly lower while postoperative PaO2/FiO2 was significantly higher in the off-pump group than in the CPB group ( P

Objective To compare the induction of and emergence from anesthesia with target-controlled infusion (TCI) of propofol-remifentanil/fentanyl and isoflurane inhalation. Methods Sixty ASA Ⅰ -Ⅱ patients (26 male, 34 female) aged

Objective To determine the factors contributing to the development of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in the lower extremity in patients after hip or knee arthroplasty and hip fracture internal fixation.Methods One hundred and forty-seven consecutive patients receiving hip or knee arthroplasty and hip fracture internal fixation from 2004 to 2005 were included in this study. Their age ranged from 33 to 92 years. Duplex color ultrasonic inspection was performed on veins of the bilateral lower extremities before operation and 2 weeks after operation for detection of DVT. The patients were divided into a DVT group and a DVT-free group based on the development of DVT after operation. Detailed perioperative clinical information about the patients, surgery and anesthesia was collected.Results Lower extremity DVT was found in 42.2% of the patients after operation, while the incidence of proximal DVT was 2.7%. Compared with the DVT-free group, the usage rate and dosage of ephedrine increased significantly, the duration of anesthesia was significantly longer, and the white blood cell count (WBC) on the 1st postoperative day and the highest WBC count were significantly higher in the DVT group(P＜0.05). Logistic regression analysis indicated that the above factors were closely related to DVT.Conclusion Duration of anesthesia ＞ 3 h, ephedrine administration and a marked increase in WBC count after operation are the risk factors for DVT in the lower extremities in patients after hip or knee arthroplasty and hip fracture internal fixation.

Objective To investigate the potential of AFP-targeted ultrasmall superparamagnetic particles of iron oxide (USPIO) molecular probe in specific detection of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with MRI.Methods The targeted probe was synthesized by conjugating AFP antibody with modified USPIO.Two groups treated with AFP-USPIO and USPIO were set up in the study.The HepG2 cells were incubated with AFP-USPIO or USPIO (100 μg/ml) respectively with the dosage of 50 μ1,100 μl or 150 μl for 4 hours,followed by MR imaging in vitro.The signal-noise ratio (SNR) of the cells on T2-weighted image (T2WI) was measured.The rat models with orthotopic HCC were divided into two groups with 5 rats for each group at random.Pre-and post-contrast enhanced (after 1 hour) MR imaging were performed with caudal vein injection at a dosage of 20μg/ml.The contrast noise ratio (CNR) on T2WI and the difference of CNR between pre-and post-enhancement or between both groups were calculated.The relationship of SNR or CNR with the iron particles in cells or tumors was confirmed by Prussian blue iron staining.Results Cytology experiment showed the SNR in both groups was decreased with the increase of the dosage of AFP-USPIO or USPIO,indicating statistically significantdifference in SNR among three different doseage groups (P＜0.05).Prussian blue iron staining showed that the iron particles in cells were increased with the increase of AFP-USPIO dosage,and was negatively correlated with SNR (P=0.00,r=-0.926).However,the iron particles were less in cells in USPIO group.The CNRs of liver tumors in Wistar rat of pre-and post-AFP-USPIO injection were 2.05±0.88 and 0.96±0.31 respectively,indicating a significant difference (P=0.028,t=3.380).However,the CNRs in USPIO group,2.25±1.50 and 2.57±1.49,showed no statistical difference (P=0.275,t=1.263).The CNR after enhancement also had a statistical difference between both groups(P=0.042,t=3.487).Pathological results confirmed more iron particles in tumor tissues in AFP-USPIO group,whereas less in USPIO group.Conclusion AFP-USPIO molecular probes can initiatively target to the HepG2 cells and the liver cancer of rat models expressing AFP,which may help to achieve the specificity of MR imaging in the diagnosis of HCC.

0.05).There were no significant differences in thrombus-associated indexes except a slight change of plasminogen activator antigen.CONCLUSIONS:The incidence of DVT after tumor removal of urinary system is mainly associated with malignant tumor itself, operation wound, postoperative immobilization and the risk factors of thrombus,the administration of reptilase does not increase the incidence of DVT,but might promote the fibrinolytic activity of patients.

Objective To investigate DNA double-strand breaks and radiosensitization in renal carcinoma 786-O cells induced by fludarabine (FA) combined with different ionizing radiations.Methods The 786-O cells were exposed to FA combined with X-ray or heavy ion beam irradiation.Flow cytometry was used to evaluate the percentage of γH2AX-positive cells and cell cycle.The neutral comet assay was used to detect DNA double-strand breaks.The colony-forming assay was used to evaluate the effects of different treatments on cell survival.Comparison between groups was made by one-way analysis of variance or Dunnet' s t test.Results Compared with FA alone or irradiation alone,FA combined with different ionizing radiations increased DNA double-strand breaks as shown by significantly increased levels of γH2AX (P=0.007,0.001);FA combined with heavy ion beam irradiation lead to a cell cycle block at the radiosensitive G2/M phase and significantly increased the expression of γH2AX in the G2/M phase (P=0.000,0.000);the neutral comet assay revealed that FA combined with irradiation significantly increased DNA sublethal damage (P=0.020,0.060);FA significantly reduced the colony-forming rate after irradiation (P=0.000,0.030;0.001,0.040).Conclusions FA enhances the effects induced by X-ray and heavy ion beam irradiation with different properties.Particularly,FA substantially enhances the cell death induced by heavy ion beam irradiation.

Plastic and Aesthetic surgery is a science which creates beauty by combining know-ledge and art. Combined with the professional characteristics of plastic surgery, we reformed the cur-riculum content and teaching mode of continuous education, including a established interactive theoret-ical learning model based on Journal club, the strengthening of clinical practice integrated with multiple related disciplines, the expanding the knowledge of Sociology, Psychology and Ethics, and the construc-tion of a long-term platform of network resources. Therefore, a comprehensive and specialized continu-ous education model in the department of plastic and aesthetic surgery was ultimately formed, whose preliminary assessment was favorable, and could be helpful in the cultivation of high-quality plastic and aesthetic surgeons in the future.

Construction of content management system for mobile library using Drupal can meet the requirements of mobile library which can thus provide better service for readers because of its high integrality, interconnection , intelligibility , convenience , maintainability , and expandability .That is why the whole construction process of content management system for mobile library using Drupal is described in this paper .