1.Development of Health Intelligent Management Cloud Platform on Maternal and Infant Monitor
Qingjian MENG ; Li SONG ; Xiaoyan WANG ; Shizhong FAN ; Linlin CHE ; Guangyu ZHANG ; Shigang WANG
Chinese Journal of Medical Instrumentation 2017;41(1):20-22
Objective Using the wireless mobile communication technology and Internet technology, cloud platform to build maternal and infant health intel igent management. Methods Using the J2EE technology based on B/S three-tier to build health intel igent management cloud platform. Vital signs parameters (such as blood pressure, blood oxygen saturation, heart rate, breathing, pulse, temperature, instantaneous heart rate of pregnant women,etc) achieved the real-time detection and wireless remote transmission. Results Realized the digitization management of maternal health information, health records, health analysis;Through this platform to realize the consulting between the patient and doctor online. Conclusion The Pregnant women can upload and download various vital signs parameters at any time to check the personal health analysis report through mobile phone client.
2.Clinical characteristics of 83 patients with acute glyphosate herbicide poisoning
Baoqian ZHANG ; Ding YUAN ; Yi LI ; Zhigao XU ; Yanwu YU ; Changhua SUN ; Lu CHE ; Guoyu DUAN ; Sujuan LI ; Guiying ZHU ; Jianjun GUO ; Linlin HOU ; Yan ZHANG ; Fang YANG ; Hongyi YAN ; Cuicui MENG ; Yanxia GAO
Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine 2022;31(3):315-321
Objective:To analyze the clinical characteristics of patients with acute glyphosate herbicide poisoning and the differences in the severity of poisoning.Methods:A retrospective analysis was performed on patients with acute glyphosate herbicide poisoning admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from January 2014 to December 2020. The general information, exposure time, poisoning dose, poisoning cause, poisoning route, clinical manifestations, laboratory examination results during hospitalization, treatment measures, hospital stays and prognosis of the patients were collected. The patients were graded according to the poisoning severity scoring standard of Chinese Expert Consensus on Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Poisoning in 2016. The highest severity score during hospitalization was used as the final grade. According to the final grade, asymptomatic and mild patients were included in the mild group, and moderate, severe and death patients were included in the severe group. The independent sample T test or Mann-Whitney U test was used for measurement data, and χ2 test or Fisher's exact test was used for counting data. The differences of general data and clinical data between the two groups were compared. Results:According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 83 patients with acute glyphosate herbicide poisoning were selected as the study subjects. All patients survived, mainly mild poisoning (56.6%), with a male to female ratio of 33∶50, and an average age of 39 years. The number of poisoning cases increased yearly (the highest in 2019), and most cases occurred in spring and summer. The main cause of poisoning was suicide (71.1%), direct oral administration (83.1%) was the primary route of poisoning, and the dominating clinical manifestations were digestive symptoms (71.1%). Laboratory tests showed increased white blood cell count (WBC), neutrophil percentage (NEUT %) and D-dimer, and decreased hemoglobin and potassium. Compared with the mild group, patients in the severe group were older [(51±17) years vs. (35±19) years], had a higher proportion of suicide and direct oral administration, a longer hospital stay [8.0 (4.8, 12.0) d vs. 3.0 (2.0, 5.5) d], a higher dose of poisoning [200.0 (50.0, 200.0) mL vs. 30.0 (11.3, 57.5) mL], and higher NEUT % within 24 h of admission [(83.4±10.4) vs. (73.2±12.8)]. The increase of WBC, NEUT %, aspartate aminotransferase, prothrombin time, D-dimer and the decrease of serum potassium were more common in the severe group than the mild group, with statistical significance (all P<0.05). Conclusions:The number of patients with acute glyphosate herbicide poisoning is increasing yearly. Generally, the condition is mild and the prognosis is satisfying. The severity is more serious in the middle-aged and elderly patients andthose with direct oral administration, high toxic dose, and high NEUT % within 24 h of admission. Severe poisoning is more likely to cause changes in laboratory indicators.
3. Comparison of parameters for diffusion-weighted intravoxel incoherent motion imaging in lung cancer patients with different histopathological subtypes
Qin PENG ; Yao HUANG ; Wei TANG ; Ning WU ; Jianwei WANG ; Han OUYANG ; Shunlu CHE ; Longbin HU ; Linlin QI
Chinese Journal of Oncology 2018;40(11):824-828
Objective:
To explore the intravoxel incoherent motion diffusion-weighted imaging (IVIM-DWI) model in lung cancer patients with different histopathological subtypes.
Methods:
A total of 105 patients were recruited, including 68 cases of adenocarcinoma, 22 cases of squamous carcinoma and 15 cases of small cell carcinoma. All patients underwent magnetic resonance examination consisting of axial IVIM-DWI sequence on a 3.0 T whole body scanner, then the standard ADC (sADC), diffusion coefficient (D), pseudo-diffusion coefficient(D*), perfusion fraction (f), distributed diffusion coefficient (DDC) and water diffusion heterogeneity index (α) were calculated for each lesion within the IVIM-DWI model.
Results:
Mean sADC values were (1.45±0.26) ×10-3mm2/s, (1.36±0.48) ×10-3mm2/s and (1.35±0.40) ×10-3mm2/s for adenocarcinoma, squamous carcinoma and small cell carcinoma, respectively. Mean f values were (59.75±16.37) %, (47.41±18.69) % and (48.96±19.88) % for adenocarcinoma, squamous carcinoma and small cell carcinoma, respectively. Mean α values were 0.72±0.13 for adenocarcinoma, 0.62±0.12 for squamous carcinoma, and 0.63±0.11 for small cell carcinoma, respectively. Statistical analyses indicated that the sADC, f and α values among different histopathological subtypes were significantly different (
4.Repurposing carrimycin as an antiviral agent against human coronaviruses, including the currently pandemic SARS-CoV-2.
Haiyan YAN ; Jing SUN ; Kun WANG ; Huiqiang WANG ; Shuo WU ; Linlin BAO ; Weiqing HE ; Dong WANG ; Airu ZHU ; Tian ZHANG ; Rongmei GAO ; Biao DONG ; Jianrui LI ; Lu YANG ; Ming ZHONG ; Qi LV ; Feifei QIN ; Zhen ZHUANG ; Xiaofang HUANG ; Xinyi YANG ; Yuhuan LI ; Yongsheng CHE ; Jiandong JIANG
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2021;11(9):2850-2858
COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection severely threatens global health and economic development. No effective antiviral drug is currently available to treat COVID-19 and any other human coronavirus infections. We report herein that a macrolide antibiotic, carrimycin, potently inhibited the cytopathic effects (CPE) and reduced the levels of viral protein and RNA in multiple cell types infected by human coronavirus 229E, OC43, and SARS-CoV-2. Time-of-addition and pseudotype virus infection studies indicated that carrimycin inhibited one or multiple post-entry replication events of human coronavirus infection. In support of this notion, metabolic labelling studies showed that carrimycin significantly inhibited the synthesis of viral RNA. Our studies thus strongly suggest that carrimycin is an antiviral agent against a broad-spectrum of human coronaviruses and its therapeutic efficacy to COVID-19 is currently under clinical investigation.