1.Effect on the pregnant woman and fetus by multiple hepatitis virus infection
Chinese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2000;0(09):-
0 05). The positive rate of HbeAg (35 7%) in multiple group was significantly lower than in single group ( P 0 05) However, the incidences of premature rupture of membrane (PROM), premature delivery, 28 1%,25 0% fetal distress and newborn infant asphyxia 31 3%,25 0% in multiple hepatitis virus infection group were significantly higher than in single hepatitis virus infection group ( P
2.Clinical analysis of 80 perinatal death from hepatic diseases in pregnancy.
Ying LIU ; Lingzhi CHANG ; Chongfang ZHONG ; Chun HUANG
Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Virology 2002;16(4):373-376
OBJECTIVETo explore the factors associated with perinatal death of hepatic diseases in pregnancy (HDIP) and make feasible suggestions and measures for perinatal care of high risk patients.
METHODSThe 80 perinatal death cases of hepatic diseases in pregnancy (HDIP) during 1991-2000 in our hospital were analyzed retrospectively.
RESULTSThe perinatal mortality of HDIP in our hospital during the last 10 years was 17.99 approximately 65% was in utero death. Perinatal mortality was different between male (21.64%) and female (10.11%) (P<0.01). Compared first 5 years with last 5 years author found that the perinatal mortality of HDIP had no significant decrease (P>0.05). The perinatal mortality in city and suburbs had decreased, while in the floating population from other provinces the perinatal mortality had increased. The perinatal death was mainly caused by pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH) and asphyxia. But for the HBV carrier mothers the causes of death included umbilical cord problems, premature rupture of membrane and asphyxia.
CONCLUSIONSThe perinatal death mortality was increased by HDIP, deaths were essentially associated with pregnancy induced hypertension and asphyxia and the floating population and male gender were high risks. To enhance the management of HDIP or immigration, take effective therapies of hepatitis and improvement of resuscitation of newborns are critically important.
Adolescent ; Adult ; Cause of Death ; Female ; Fetal Death ; epidemiology ; Fetal Distress ; etiology ; mortality ; Humans ; Infant Mortality ; Infant, Newborn ; Liver Diseases ; complications ; mortality ; Male ; Pre-Eclampsia ; complications ; mortality ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications ; mortality ; Retrospective Studies ; Sex Factors
3. Allogeneic CAR-T for treatment of relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma: four cases report and literatures review
Lingzhi YAN ; Jingjing SHANG ; Xiaolan SHI ; Su QU ; Liqing KANG ; Nan XU ; Weirong CHANG ; Lei YU ; Depei WU ; Chengcheng FU
Chinese Journal of Hematology 2019;40(8):650-655
Objective:
To investigate the safety and efficacy of allogeneic CAR-T cells in the treatment of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) .
Methods:
CAR-T cells were prepared from peripheral blood lymphocytes of HLA mismatch healthy donors. Median age was 55 (48-60) . Allogeneic cells were derived from 3 HLA haploidentical donors and 1 HLA completely mismatch unrelated donor. Four patients with RRMM were conditioned with FC regimen followed by CAR-T cell transfusion. They were infused into CART-19 (1×107/kg on day 0) and (4.0-6.8) ×107/kg CART-BCMA cells as split-dose infusions (40% on day 1 and 60% on day 2) . The adverse reactions and clinical efficacy were observed during follow-up after infusion, and the amplification and duration of CAR-T cells in vivo were monitored by PCR technique.
Results:
CAR-T cells were successfully infused in 3 of the 4 RRMM patients according to the study plan, and the infusion in one patient was delayed by 1 day due to high fever and elevated creatinine levels on day 3. The side effects included hematological and non-hematological toxicity, grade 3 hematological toxicity in 2 patients, grade 3 CRS in 1 one, grade 1 CRES in 1 one, prolonged APTT in 3 ones, tumor lysis syndrome in 1 one, mixed chimerism detected STR and clinical GVHD manifestation in 1 one. According to the efficacy criterias of IMWG, 2 patients acquired PR, 1 MR, and 1 SD respectively. Progression-free survival was 4 (3-5) weeks and overall survival was 63 (3-81) weeks. CAR T cells were amplified 2.2 (2-14) times in the patients with a median survival time of 10 (8-36) days.
Conclusions
Small sample studies suggested that GVHD may be present in the treatment of RRMM with allogeneic CAR-T cells. There were early clinical transient events after transfusion. Low amplification and short duration of CAR-T cells in vivo may be the main factors affecting the efficacy.