1.Effect of continous renal replacement treatment in severe burn patients with acute renal failure
Yuchong CHEN ; Lingxiong CHAI ; Tianbing WU
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2011;18(3):341-342
Objective To investigate the changes in severe burn patients with acute renal failure by using continuous blood purification(CBP). Methods Twelve severe bum patients underwent early CBP were included in this study. The levels of creatinine、blood urea nitrogen and interleukin-6(IL-6) in plasma were determined. The termperature and heart were also observed. Results After the treatment of CBP,the clinical symptoms were improved obviously ( P < 0. 05 ). The levels of creatinine[( 376. 2 ± 24. 5 ) μ mol/L vs ( 145.2 ± 57. 1 ) μmol/L] 、sodium concentration [( 5.3 ± 1.6 ) mmol/L vs ( 4. 0 ± 0. 7 ) mmol/L] and potassium concentration [( 153. 4 ± 13.0 ) mmol/L vs( 140. 1 ±8.6)mmol/L]in plasma were all decreased evidently after the treatment of CBP. There were significant differences ( t = 2. 79,3.06,3. 01, P < 0. 05 ). The levels of IL-6 and APACHE Ⅱ score were ( 264. 31 ± 122.42 ) ng/Land( 15.2 ±5.8) scores before treatment. While after treatment,their levels were(94. 18 ±63. 82) ng/L and(5.4 ±3. 6) scores. The difference was also significant ( t = 4. 17,3. 67, P < 0. 05 ). In this study, 8 patients cured and 4 patients died. Conclusion CBP could eliminate inflammation factors effectively in severe burn patients with acute renal failure. It could afford a useful assist treatment to these patients.
2.Construction of long term restenosis prediction model for patients with severe subpatellar artery lesions in type 2 diabetes treated with paclitaxel coated balloon
Feng LIN ; Lingxiong CHEN ; Yu LIU ; Xuming ZHANG ; Zhida YIN ; Tanhui LIN ; Zunrong LIU
Tianjin Medical Journal 2024;52(8):830-835
Objective To analyze influencing factors of paclitaxel coated ballon(PCB)on long-term restenosis in patients with severe subpatellar artery lesions in type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM),and to construct a prediction model.Methods A total of 268 T2DM patients with severe infra-popliteal artery disease and received PCB treatment were selected.Patients were followed up for 1 year after treatment.Patients with target vessel restenosis were included in the observation group,and the other patients were included in the control group.Clinical data of two groups were analyzed.Multivariable Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze influencing factors of long-term restenosis in T2DM patients with severe infra-knee arterial disease,and a nomogram prediction model was constructed.Results A total of 260 patients(97.00%)completed the follow-up,and the incidence of restenosis was 13.85%(36/260).Both univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that age,coexisting coronary heart disease,Trans-Atlantic Inter-Society Consensus(TASC)Ⅱ classification,Fontaine staging,glycosylated hemoglobin(HbA1c)and low density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C)were independent influencing factors for the occurrence of long-term restenosis in T2DM patients with severe infra-popliteal artery disease(P<0.05).The risk factor with the highest score in the constructed nomogram prediction model was HbA1c,followed by age,LDL-C,TASCⅡ classification,Fontaine stage and coronary heart disease.According to the column chart,the total score was 210 points,and the probability of long-term restenosis was 90%.The discrimination of the nomogram model was 0.866,with a Brier score of 0.081 and a calibration slope of 0.733.When the risk threshold was 0.15 to 1.0,the net benefit rate of long-term restenosis in T2DM patients with severe infra-popliteal artery disease was greater than that of individual evaluation.The smaller the risk threshold,the greater the net benefit rate.The benefit was the best when the threshold reached 0.23.Conclusion The influencing factors for long-term restenosis in T2DM patients with severe subknee artery disease treated by PCB include age,combined coronary heart disease,TASCⅡ grade,Fontaine stage,HbA1c and LDL-C.The prediction model based on the above influencing factors has important value in predicting long-term restenosis in patients.