1.Reliability and validity analysis of the Chinese version of cyberbullying inventory for college students
Lili TANG ; Lingxiang XIA ; Xinwei DU ; Yongping ZHAO
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2022;31(3):267-272
Objective:To test the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of cyberbullying inventory for college students(CICS-CV)in the context of Chinese culture and make preliminary application.Methods:A total of 1 528 college students completed the CICS-CV, and 208 students completed CICS-CV after six months.Trait anger subscale of state-trait anger expression inventory-2, and Buss-Perry aggressive qusetionnaire were used as the criterion of cyberbullying aggression, and depression anxiety stress scales were used as the criterion for cyberbullying victimization to test its validity. Item analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability test, calibration validity test and corss-lag analysis were conducted by SPSS 24.0 software, and confirmatory factor analysis was conducted by Mplus 8.3.Results:The results of exploratory factor analysis showed that two factors were obtained named as cyberbullying aggression and cyberbullying victimization, and the factor loadings were 0.59-0.82, 0.59-0.80.Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the fitting index of the double factor model was fitting well ( χ2/ df=2.61, CFI=0.90, TLI=0.89, RMSEA=0.04, SRMR=0.05). The internal consistency coefficient of the two subscales were 0.88, 0.89, and test-retest reliability were both 0.97. There was a significant positive correlation between cyberbullying aggression(victimization) and the criterions( r=0.23-0.42, all P<0.05). Cross-lag analysis of moral disengagement and cyberbullying aggression showed that the first measurement of moral disengagement significantly predicted the second measurement of cyberbullying aggression( β=0.16, t=2.16, P<0.05). Conclusion:The CICS-CV has good reliability and validity, which can be used as an effective tool for evaluating college students' cyberbullying in China.
2.Application of evacuated blood collection combined with non sealing technique in venous blood collection of phase I clinical drug test
Jia ZHANG ; Yuhua CUI ; Yanyan XIA ; Lingxiang LIU
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing 2021;27(1):43-46
Objective:To explore the feasibility and effect of evacuated blood collection combined with non sealing technique in the collection of pharmacokinetic blood samples in phase I clinical trials.Methods:Using convenient sampling method, 60 patients in phase I clinical trial who were admitted between November 2017 and October 2019 were selected as the research objects, and were divided into control group and improvement group according to the admission sequence. Among them, 31 patients collected from November 2017 to October 2018 were taken as the control group, and blood samples were collected in 390 tubes by syringe in open indwelling needle; from November 2018 to October 2019, 29 patients were selected as the improvement group, and 388 blood samples were collected by evacuated blood collection combined with non sealing technique in the open indwelling needle. The incidence of indwelling needle plugging, hemolysis of blood samples and the duration of single blood sampling were compared between the two groups.Results:In the incidence of indwelling needle plugging, the improvement group was 3.09% (12/388) , the control group was 2.05% (8/390) , there was no significant difference between the two groups (χ 2=0.800, P>0.05) ; in the incidence of hemolysis of blood samples, the improvement group was 2.66% (10/376) , the control group was 7.33% (28/382) , the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (χ 2=7.857, P<0.01) ; the improvement group was (29.40±1.99) seconds in the duration of single blood sampling, the control group was (40.74±0.88) seconds, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant ( t=101.15, P<0.01) . Conclusions:In the collection of pharmacokinetic blood samples of phase I clinical trials of new drugs, evacuated blood collection combined with non sealing technique can not only protect the blood vessels of the subjects, but also control the time of intensive blood collection within 12 hours, save the operation time of blood collection and guarantee the quality of blood samples. It is worth popularizing to ensure the scientific and standard test.