Objective To access the role of methylated RUNX3 ggene in the carcinogenesis an progression of ovarian carcinoma.Methods Sample of 32 epithelial ovarian carcinoma tissues,32 para-carcinoma tissues,36 benign epithelial tumors and 10 normal ovarian tissues and 2 cell lines(3A0 and SKOV3),were collected and subject to methylation-specific PCR(MSP).Promoter methylation status of RUNX3 in two tumor cell lines were analyzed before and after 5-aza-2'deoxycytidine treatment.In addition. mRNA expression of RUNX3 were investigated by quantitative reverse transcription-PCR Results CpG island methylation of RUNX3 was observed in 53.1%(17 of 32)of epithelial ovarian cancer,and 37.5% (12 of 32)in corresponding noncancerous tissues,16.7% in benign epithelial tumors(6 of 36),and all celllines,but not in normal control tissues.The prevalence of RUNX3 gene CpG methylation in malignant was significantly higher than those in benign and normal tissues(X2=10.060,X2=8.925,P<0.05). Nineteen percent(6 of 32)of ovarian epithelial carcinoma expressed RUNX3 mRNA,while its expression Was present in 28% (9 of 32)corresponding noncancerous tissues and 72% (26 of 36)of benign ovarian tumor and 80% (8 of 10)of normal ovarian tissues.The RUNX3 promoter methylation was found in all cell lines tested.The ratio of expression of RUNX3 mRNA in ovarian epithelial carcinoma was significantly lower than those of normal and benign tumors(X2=19.443,X2=12.862,P<0.05).After 5-aza-2'deoxycytidine treatment,methylation was partially or completely reversed,and its mRNA expression was increased.The relationship between gene expression and promoter methylation was reversely correlated.Conclusions Our results suggest that promoter hypermethylation of RUNX3 genes is common in ovarian cancer. Therefore, hypermethylation of RUNX3 genes may be involved in the carcinogenesis of ovarian cancer and may serve as an early diagnostic marker for ovarian cancer. The close correlation between RUNX3 methylation of its mRNA suggests that methylation which can be reversed.Thus,it provides a new way for therapy of ovarian Cancer.

Using the prime b(special to M. tuberculosis) to amplify 21 mycobacterium and 13 nonmycobacterium, the products amplified were detected by agarose gel electrophoresis. The sensitivity was 50fg at annealing temperature 61℃,and only M. tuberculosis, M. gastri were amplified, those results showed: the clinical isolated mycobacterium can be differentiated and detected quickly and efficiently by using the prime b(using the prime a when necessary) to amplify 16S～23S rDNA spacer sequence of mycobacterium.

Objective To observe the effects of 5-Aza-2’-deoxycytidine(5-Aza-CdR)on cell proliferation and apoptosis in ovarian cancer cell line SKOV3 and the expression of mismatch repair gene HMLH1/HMSH2, and to investigate the potential mechanism of its antitumorigenesis. Methods Human ovarian cancer cell line SKOV3 was treated with 5-Aza-CdR(0.5, 5 and 50 ?mol/L), a specific demethylation agent for 3 d, and then cultured in RPMI-1640 medium for 7 d.The growth of cells was examined by MTT assay. The apoptosis was analyzed by flow cytometry. The expression of HMLH1 and HMSH2 mRNA was observed by semi-quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR). Results SKOV3 cells treated with 5-Aza-CdR displayed a slow growth rate in comparison with that of the control cells, The apoptosis rates of each group were 10.59%?1.57%、17.52%?1.72%、34.10%?1.45%,respectively,which were markedly higher than that of control(P

Objective To observe the tissular pathological and ultrastructural changes of gastric mucosa with experimental atrophic gastritis caused by salt-water in rats and to explore the relationship between atrophic gastritis and high-salt diet.Methods The atrophic gastritis rat model was made by salt-water perfusion(0.15g/ml,2.5ml/d).The tissue of sinus ventriculi was detected with histopathologic examination and the ultrastructure of gastric mucosa was observed by scanning electron microscope.Results Under light microscope,the gastric gland was shrunk obviously in high-salt water perfusion group after high-salt water was given for 24 weeks.The muscle in muscular layer was hyperplasia and cramped into the lamina propria.The glandular epithelium in the upper 1/3～2/3 edge of the gland was atrophic.The gastric micro-depression became broaden and the width of cervical part of gastric pit became narrow.Under the scanning electromicroscope,the gastric mucosa was comparted into many gastric areas in the control group.Round or elliptic epithelium cells lined on the wall of gastric pits were in the same size and had short and spare microvillus.The epithelium was lined regularly and covered by laminar mucus.In salt-water perfusion group after the salt-water was given for 24 weeks,the surface of the gastric mucosa became thin and flat,and the glandular cells became rough.The mucosa between lumens of gland was broadened and the limited exfoliation of mucosa also could be seen.When the salt-water was given for 32 weeks,the gastric epithelial cells were shrunk,and the diameter of lumen of gland was broadened.There was breakage in the cell surface.Erosions with various size and shape and fibrous exudation could be seen.Conclusion Salt-water perfusion may cause the damage of the epithelia of gastric mucosa in experimental rats and long-term high-salt stimulation can induce the injury and atrophy of gastric mucosa.

Objective To investigate the estradiol (E2) prolactin (PRL) levels in young females with cerebral trauma combined with extremity long tubular bone fracture. Methods E2 and PRL were detected in 39 young females with cerebral trauma combined with extremity long tubular bone fracture (experimental group) and 42 young females with just extremity long tubular bone fracture (control group) at 1 to 3, 5 to 7, 10 to 14, 28 to 30, and 56 to 60 days after injury. Results E2 levels in the experimental group were significantly higher than in the control group at 1 to 3, 5 to 7, 10 to 14, and 28 to 30 days after injury (P < 0.05), but there was no significant difference in the E2 level between the 2 groups at 56 to 60 days after injury (P > 0.05) . Compared with 1 to 3 days, the E2 level was significantly decreased in the experimental group at other time points (P < 0. 05), while there was no significant difference in the E2 level in the control group among each time point (P > 0. 05). PRL level in the experimental group was significantly higher than in the control group at all time points. In particular, the PRL level in the experimental group was significantly increased at 5 to 7, 10 to 14 and 28 to 30 days after injury, compared with that at 1 to 3 days after injury (P<0.05), but there was no significant difference in the PRL level between 56 to 60 days and 1 to 3 days (P > 0. 05). Additionally, the PRL level did not change in the control group at all time points (P > 0.05). Time of fracture healing in the experimental group was significantly shorter than in the control group, while the time of hospital stay in the experimental group was significantly longer than in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion E2 and PRL levels increase remarkably in the young females with cerebral trauma combined with extremity long tubular bone fracture at an early onset stage.

Objective To investigate gene expression of transforming growth factor-β(TGF-β) in local bony callus in traumatic brain injury combined with extremity long bone fracture in rats.Methods Eighty male SD rats were randomized into 2 even groups: the experimental group were models of traumatic brain injury combined with extremity bone fracture and the control group were models of simple extremity bone fracture. Samples of bony callus were harvested at 1, 2, 3, and 4 weeks in both groups, each time from 10rats respectively, for detection of gene expressions of TGF-β by reverse transcription PCR techniques.Results Levels of gene expression of TGF-3 in local bony callus in the experimental group were significantly higher than in the control group at one week ( P ＜ 0. 05); but significantly lower at 3 weeks( P ＜ 0. 05) .Peak values occurred at 2 week in both groups, though, significantly higher than at other times, there was no significant difference between the 2 groups( P ＞ 0. 05) .Conclusion Changes in gene expression of TGF-β in local bony callus in traumatic brain injury combined with extremity long bone fracture indicate that TGF-β may play a role in the process of increased fracture healing.

AIM: To provide scientific references for leeches by means of the antithrombin,antitrypsin and antichymotrypsin activities of the four kinds of leeches. METHODS: Using antithrombin,antitrypsin and antichymotrypsin activity analysis methods,the four kinds of leeches,they were,Whitmania pigra Whitman,Hirudo nipponia Whitman,Hirudo medicinalis Linnaeus,Hirudinaria manillensis Lesson,were detected. RESULTS: The blood-sucking leeches except whitnania pigra whitman had high antithrombin activity,and these four kinds of leeches were the same antitrypsin and antichymotrypsin activities. CONCLUSION: These three biological activity methods could be considered as reliable indexes in assessing the qualitity of leeches.

Objective To characterize the expressiou of c-fos and c-jun in traumatic brain injury combined with tibial fracture in rats.Methods One hundred and twenty male SD rats were randomized into equal 2 groups (n =60).Models of traumatic brain injury combined with tibial fracture were established in the experimental group while models of simple tibial fracture in the control group.After animal cerebral cortex and tissues of fracture proximal ends were sampled,qPCR techniques were used to detect the mRNA expression levels of c-fos and c-jun at 6 time points of 1 h,3 h,5 h,1 w,3 wand4w (n=10) in both experimental and control groups.Results There were no significant differences between the 2 groups in the expression levels of c-jun or c-fos gene in the cerebral cortex or tibial samples at 1 h,3 h,5 h,1 w,3 w or 4 weeks after fracture (P ＞ 0.05).The expression of c-fos in the cerebral cortex peaked at 1 h in both groups (8.98 ± 3.06 & 8.48 ± 1.74),showing significant differences between the peak values and the low levels at other time points (P ＜ 0.05).The expression of c-jun in the cerebral cortex peaked at 4 w in both groups (3.94 ±0.59 & 3.91 ±0.41),showiug significant differences from other time points (P ＜ 0.05).The expression of c-fos in the tibial samples peaked at 1 w in both groups (1.99 ±0.27 & 1.94 ±0.27) and that of c-jun did too at 1 w in both groups (3.95 ±0.41 & 3.86 ±0.43),showing significant differences from other time points (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion The high expression levels of c-fos and c-jun in the brain tissue may not be associated with the high expression levels of c-fos and c-jun in the fracture region.

Acute Disease ; Adult ; Aged ; Female ; Hepatitis, Viral, Human ; complications ; mortality ; pathology ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pancreatitis ; complications ; mortality ; pathology ; Survival Rate

Objective To study the relationship between long-term high-salt water and the morbidity mechanism of chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG), The expression of HSP60 and ras protein were detected in the gastric mucosa of CAG rates induced by high-salt water.Methods The atrophic gastritis rat model was made by high-salt-hot water perfusion and the ultrastructure of gastric mucosa was observed by Laser Scanning ConfocaI Microscopy. Results There was no expression in gastric mucosa in normal group. The expression of HSP60 and ras was observed in the cell plasm of rats at 12 weeks. The higher expression was observed in the rats at 24, 32 and 65 weeks. Using laser scanning confocaI microscopy and immunofluorescence technique had observed coexistence of HSP60 and ras.Conclusion Long time high-salt-hot water can induce CAG and increasing the expression of HSP60 and ras. HSP60 and ras play an important role in the formation of atrophic gastritis.