1.Optimization of in-hospital treatment mode among patients with acute ischemic stroke from medical staff's perspective:a qualitative study
Dong RAO ; Yanqiu WENG ; Min HU ; Wei JIANG ; Dandan CHEN ; Lingjuan ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing 2019;25(21):2653-2657
[Abstract]? Objective? To explore medical staff's attitude towards in-hospital treatment mode among patients with acute ischemic stroke(AIS),and the optimizable factors of the mode,so as to provide reference for further optimization of the treatment mode. Methods? From November of 2017 to January of 2018, 15 medical staff from the AIS team in Changhai Hospital Affiliated to the Second Military Medical University were selected by purposive sampling and interviewed by semi-structured interviewing method. Data was collected in the way of handwriting and recording. Colaizzi data analysis was used to analyze the materials. Results? The experience of medical staff in optimizing the treatment mode of AIS hospital included five themes: (1)the treatment mode of AIS hospital was basically reasonable; (2)the need for early warning of neurointerventional treatment team;(3)the need for the construction of specialist nursing team for the emergency treatment of stroke; (4)the need for supervision of the treatment process of AIS by information technology; (5)the need for pre-hospital warning. Conclusions? It is necessary to make preparations in advance for invasive treatment team, construct the specialist stroke first aid nursing team for the whole process guiding and quality control, promote the integration of pre-hospital and in-hospital treatment so as to activate the in-hospital treatment system as soon as possible, improve the construction of AIS treatment informatization in order to assist the supervision of treatment efficiency, and further shorten the time of in-hospital treatment of AIS.
2.Research progress and inspiration on treatment of acute ischemic stroke in China and abroad
Yanqiu WENG ; Lingjuan ZHANG ; Kaiwei LI ; Dong RAO
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing 2019;25(25):3293-3295
?? [Abstract]? Acute ischemic stroke is the main type of stroke and its treatment highly relies on time. Thus how to conduct treatment effectively is the current research hotpot. This article summarizes the treatment methods, treatment modes and specialized nursing of acute ischemic stroke aiming to provide some references for the treatment of ischemic stroke in China.
3.Position and responsibilities of stroke emergency specialist nurses: a qualitative study
Yanqiu WENG ; Lingjuan ZHANG ; Dong RAO ; Xiaoying LU ; Huohong QIAN ; Min HU ; Dongmei LI ; Longjuan YU
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing 2019;25(21):2645-2648
[Abstract]? Objective? To explore the position and responsibilities of stroke emergency specialist nurses. Methods? The interviewing method in qualitative studies was adopted and in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted on four doctors, four nurses, two technicians and six managers. Claizzi's seven-step phenomenological data analysis method was used to encode, assemble, categorize, analyze and refine the content theme. Results? The position of stroke emergency specialist nurses is compound specialist and team coordinator. Its duties include accurate identification of stroke patients, early warning for CT room and rapid preparation before thrombolysis, assisting family members in clinical decision-making, ensuring seamless connection of all steps, handing over with rescue room and digital subtraction angiography (DSA) room and ward, ensuring adequate material supply, establishing and maintaining database and continuing patient return visit. Conclusions? The post setting of stroke emergency specialist nurses laid a foundation for the rapid treatment of stroke patients. Their role was positioned as senior practical nurses, and their post setting faced a series of challenges. Promoting the mature experience of post setting of stroke emergency specialist nursess can train a group of stroke emergency specialist nursess and lead the development of specialized stroke nursing.
4. Therapeutic effect of work intensive training on workers with musculoskeletal injury
Lingjuan RAO ; Huazhong YANG ; Xiaoling LI ; Jichao XIONG ; Jinlong CUI ; Li CHEN
China Occupational Medicine 2019;46(06):737-741
OBJECTIVE: To observe the therapeutic effect of work intensive training on workers with musculoskeletal injury(MSI). METHODS: A convenience sampling method was used to select MSI patients as research subjects. Patients were randomly divided into control group(179 cases) and experimental group(188 cases). On the basis of the conventional comprehensive rehabilitation treatment, the control group received the routine occupational rehabilitation intervention, and the experimental group received the work intensive training intervention. The intervention period was 4 weeks in both groups. We used the Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder(PTSD) Self-Rating Scale, the Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire(FABQ) and the General Self-efficacy Scale(GSES) to assess the recovery of MSI patients. The statuses of return to work of patients were followed up by telephone after six months of discharge from hospital. RESULTS: Compared with the same group before intervention, the scores of PTSD, FABQ-P and FABQ-W in the control group and the experimental group decreased, and the score of GSES increased(P<0.01). After the intervention, the scores of PTSD, FABQ-P and FABQ-W in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.01), and the score of GSES was higher than those in the control group(P<0.01). The rate of returning to work in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group(80.9% vs 59.2%, P<0.01). CONCLUSION: Work intensive training has curative effect on self-efficacy, physical activity, subjective pain, and post-traumatic stress disorder, and can improve the rate of resuming to work in patients with MSI.