OBJECTIVE To study the distribution and antimicrobial resistance of Acinetobacter baumannii infection in our hospital.METHODS Five hundred and sixty-nine strains of A.baumannii isolated from patients with infection from Jan 2001 to Dec 2005 were collected and antimicrobial susceptibility tests were performed.RESULTS Two hundred and seventy-five strains(48.3%) of A.baumannii were from intensive care unit(ICU).Four hundred and five strains(71.2%) of A.baumannii were examined from sputum.A.baumannii had various drug resistances to 12 antibiotics,which were monitored and proved tending to strengthen.The resistance rate in the ICU was distinctly higher than the others with significant difference(P

OBJECTIVE To investigate the vicissitudes of resistance to imipenem in Gram-negative bacilli isolated from clinical specimens.METHODS Gram-negative bacilli were isolated from various clinical specimens in our hosptial from Jan 2004 to Jan 2008.The identification and antimicrobiol susceptiblity test was determined by VITEK-AMS full automated microbiology analyzer.RESULTS A total of 6983 strains of Gram-negative bacilli were isolated,including 92 species and 2986 isolates of Enterobacteriaceae and 3961 isolates of non-fermenters,accounted for 42.8% and 56.7%,respectively.The resistant rate of Enterobacteriaceae to imipenem was lower than 1.0%.The resistant rates of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia,Burkholderia cepacia,Chryseobacterium meningosepticum,Pseudomonas aeruginosaand Acinetobacter baumannii to imipenem were 98.4%,97.0%,98.2%,70.1% and 47.5%,respectively.CONCLUSIONS Non-fermenters are predominant pathogens.Imipenem has high antimicrobial activity to Enterobacteriaceae in invro,but not to non-fermenters.The resistant rates of P.aeruginosa and A.baumannii to imipenem are increasing gradually.

Objective To evaluate the inhibitory effect of imrecoxib combined with lobaplatin on tumor growth and lymph node metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma xenografts in nude mice, and to explore its possible mechanisms. Methods Human lung cancer A549 cells were injected into Bal B/c nude mice subcutaneously. Twenty?eight healthy male nude mice were randomly divided into 4 groups:the control group, imrecoxib group, lobaplatin group and imrecoxib combined with lobaplatin group. Each group was treated with appropriate drugs and the tumor size was measured every five days. The expression of ezrin and E?cadherin protein was detected by immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry. Ezrin and E?cadherin mRNA were detected by real?time PCR. Results The tumor inhibition rates of imrecoxib group, lobaplatin group and combination group were 36.7%, 54.6% and 69.2%, respectively. The tumor volumes of imrecoxib group [(905.33±113.31) mm3] and combination group [(507.74±77.50) mm3] were significantly lower than that of the control group (1355.33±189.04) mm3(P<0.05), and the tumor weights were significantly reduced [(1.13±0.14) g, (0.63±0.10) g respectively] vs. (1.69±0.24) g (P<0.05). The expressions of ezrin protein and mRNA in the imrecoxib group and combined treatment group were significantly lower than that of the control group (136.53±35.52, 74.72±19.48 vs. 175.62±21.16 for protein expression level;0.54± 0.03, 0.36±0.03 vs. 1.02±0.02 for mRNA expression level, respectively, P<0.05 for both), while the expression of E?cadherin protein and mRNA in the imrecoxib group and combined treatment group was significantly higher than that of the control group ( 253. 78 ± 38. 87, 308. 94 ± 24. 67 vs. 213. 66 ± 30. 31 for protein expression level;2.19±0.02, 3.02±0.02 vs. 1.05±0.03 for mRNA expression level, respectively, P<0.05 for both) . There was a significant negative correlation between ezrin protein and E?cadherin protein (r=-0.737, P<0.01), as well as between ezrin mRNA and E?cadherin mRNA (r=-0.977, P<0.01). Conclusions Administration of imrecoxib combined with lobaphatin has inhibitory effects on the growth of non?small cell lung cancer xenografts and lymph node metastasis via down?regulated ezrin and upregulated E?cadherin. Imrecoxib and lobaplatin have a synergistic antitumor effect.

Objective To evaluate the inhibitory effect of imrecoxib combined with lobaplatin on tumor growth and lymph node metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma xenografts in nude mice, and to explore its possible mechanisms. Methods Human lung cancer A549 cells were injected into Bal B/c nude mice subcutaneously. Twenty?eight healthy male nude mice were randomly divided into 4 groups:the control group, imrecoxib group, lobaplatin group and imrecoxib combined with lobaplatin group. Each group was treated with appropriate drugs and the tumor size was measured every five days. The expression of ezrin and E?cadherin protein was detected by immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry. Ezrin and E?cadherin mRNA were detected by real?time PCR. Results The tumor inhibition rates of imrecoxib group, lobaplatin group and combination group were 36.7%, 54.6% and 69.2%, respectively. The tumor volumes of imrecoxib group [(905.33±113.31) mm3] and combination group [(507.74±77.50) mm3] were significantly lower than that of the control group (1355.33±189.04) mm3(P<0.05), and the tumor weights were significantly reduced [(1.13±0.14) g, (0.63±0.10) g respectively] vs. (1.69±0.24) g (P<0.05). The expressions of ezrin protein and mRNA in the imrecoxib group and combined treatment group were significantly lower than that of the control group (136.53±35.52, 74.72±19.48 vs. 175.62±21.16 for protein expression level;0.54± 0.03, 0.36±0.03 vs. 1.02±0.02 for mRNA expression level, respectively, P<0.05 for both), while the expression of E?cadherin protein and mRNA in the imrecoxib group and combined treatment group was significantly higher than that of the control group ( 253. 78 ± 38. 87, 308. 94 ± 24. 67 vs. 213. 66 ± 30. 31 for protein expression level;2.19±0.02, 3.02±0.02 vs. 1.05±0.03 for mRNA expression level, respectively, P<0.05 for both) . There was a significant negative correlation between ezrin protein and E?cadherin protein (r=-0.737, P<0.01), as well as between ezrin mRNA and E?cadherin mRNA (r=-0.977, P<0.01). Conclusions Administration of imrecoxib combined with lobaphatin has inhibitory effects on the growth of non?small cell lung cancer xenografts and lymph node metastasis via down?regulated ezrin and upregulated E?cadherin. Imrecoxib and lobaplatin have a synergistic antitumor effect.

Objective:To investigate the effect of anastrozole on sex hormone levels and michigan cancer foundation-7 ( MCF-7 ) cell inhibition in postmenopausal women with breast cancer. Methods: Totally 80 women with breast cancer were selected. Among them, 40 cases of patients received the routine management and tamoxifen treatment were included into the control group, and another 40 cases of patients received the routine management and anastrozole treatment were included into the observation group. The changes of sex hormone levels, effects and adverse drug reactions of two groups were compared between basetine and three months after treat-ment, meanwhile, the incidence of MCF-7 cell inhibition between two groups. Results:After treatment, the levels of estradiol( ER) , progesterone(PR) and luteotropic hormone(LH) were lower than baselime, however, the level of testosterone was contrary(P <0. 05). Meanwhile, the level of ER, PR and LH in control group were lower than baselime however, the level of testosterone was cont-ray (P<0. 05). The incidence of MCF-7 cell inhibillion between two grugs at time 72 h were higher than the 48 h, the incedence of MCF-7 cell inhibition in observation group were significantly higher than control groups at time 48 h and 72 h (P<0. 05). The rate of total effective in control group(45. 0%) was lower than the observation group(70. 0%)(P>0. 05). There was no significant differente in the micidence of adverse reactions. Conclusion:Anastrozole used for postmenopausal women with breast cancer has significant effi-cacy, high safety and promising inhibitory effect on MCF-7 cell. It can effectively adjust sex hormone level, reduce occurrence and transfer risks of breast cancer.

Objective:To investigate the effect of anastrozole on sex hormone levels and michigan cancer foundation-7 ( MCF-7 ) cell inhibition in postmenopausal women with breast cancer. Methods: Totally 80 women with breast cancer were selected. Among them, 40 cases of patients received the routine management and tamoxifen treatment were included into the control group, and another 40 cases of patients received the routine management and anastrozole treatment were included into the observation group. The changes of sex hormone levels, effects and adverse drug reactions of two groups were compared between basetine and three months after treat-ment, meanwhile, the incidence of MCF-7 cell inhibition between two groups. Results:After treatment, the levels of estradiol( ER) , progesterone(PR) and luteotropic hormone(LH) were lower than baselime, however, the level of testosterone was contrary(P <0. 05). Meanwhile, the level of ER, PR and LH in control group were lower than baselime however, the level of testosterone was cont-ray (P<0. 05). The incidence of MCF-7 cell inhibillion between two grugs at time 72 h were higher than the 48 h, the incedence of MCF-7 cell inhibition in observation group were significantly higher than control groups at time 48 h and 72 h (P<0. 05). The rate of total effective in control group(45. 0%) was lower than the observation group(70. 0%)(P>0. 05). There was no significant differente in the micidence of adverse reactions. Conclusion:Anastrozole used for postmenopausal women with breast cancer has significant effi-cacy, high safety and promising inhibitory effect on MCF-7 cell. It can effectively adjust sex hormone level, reduce occurrence and transfer risks of breast cancer.