The main obstacles and limitations on development of advanced life-rescuing information technology are identified based on analysis of existing information technology.The research ideas on digital information to replace analog information and response technology in lieu of new type life-rescuing information technology are putted forward,which combines RFID technology with biomedical engineering technology to research and design the life transponder that application bottleneck and advantage of the technique are analyzed.

Objective To elucidate the relationship between Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinaseⅡ(CaMKⅡ)and autophagy during the development of cardiac hypertrophy. Methods Rat embryonic cardiac cell line H9c2 cells was treated by angiotensin Ⅱ to establish cardiomyocyte hypertrophy model in vitro and using antagonists and gene function gain and loss to analyze AMPK-LC3Ⅱ autophagy signaling pathway. Results The phosphorylation of CaMKⅡ and autophagy related signaling-AMPK and autophagy marker LC3Ⅱ were rapidly increased by angiotensinⅡtreatment at early stage. However ,the above changes were highly blocked by CaMKⅡinhibitor and HDAC4 inhibition. Conclusion CaMKⅡ is the center factor of regulating cardiac hypertrophy ,it mediates autophagy through directly regulating AMPK or indirectly regulating HDAC4 during the development of cardiac hypertrophy.

Objective To evaluate the effects of hemodialysis in aged patients with chronic renal failure,decrease complications,to improve their survival rate.Methods The clinical datas of aged patients suffering from CRF who received maintenance hemodialysis were summarized and analyzed about the survival,the cause of death and common complications.Results The commonest causes of death in aged patients with maintenance hemodialysis were cardiovascular events,infection and malnutrition.The common complications were cardiac insufficiency,infection.Conclusion Providing individual enough HD and treatment,improving nutritional situation,anemia and controlling infection may contribute to the reduction of the complications and the increasing of survival rate.

Objective To screen and identify the recombinants from the cDNA library of the adult Paragonimus west-ermani (PwA) for immunodiagnosis and immunoprophylaxis. Methods PwA cDNA library was screened with the PwA antigen immunized rabbit sera(IRS) pre-absorbed by the extract of E. coli XLl-Blue. The recombinants from positive clones were amplified by PCR, sequenced and cut off by KpnI/BarnHI and, then sub-cloned into pRESETB vector. The fusion protein was expressed,analysed by SDS-PAGE and identified by Western blotting with immune rabbit serum against worm antigen of Paragonimus westerrnani. Results The inserted cDNA fragment from the positive clone Pw-2 was about 800 bp, which contained an open reading frame(ORF) encoding Pw pre-procathepsin L belonging to cysteinase family. Expression product of Pw-2 was a fusion protein of 32 kDa, which can be recognized by immune rabbit serum against worm antigen of Paragonimus 晈esterrnani. Conclusion A recombinant plasmid Pw-2 encodes Pw pre-procathepsin L is constructed.

Objective To explore the risk factors of prehypertension and the relationship between blood pressure and atherosclerosis.Methods The data of 456 cases in the Department of General Medicine were cross-sectional analyzed,including 174 subjects with normotension and 282 with prehypertension.The information was consisted of demographic characteristics,blood pressure,blood biochemical metabolism index,brachia-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV),ankle-brachial index (ABI) and carotid intima media thickness (CIMT).Results Compared to normotension group,the levels of systolic pressure,diastolic pressure,pulse pressure,body mass index,fasting blood glucose,glycosylated hemoglobin,triglyceride,uric acid,and C-reactive protein in prehypertension group were significantly increased (P ＜ 0.05) ; and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol was significantly decreased (P ＜0.05) ; the body mass index(OR =1.185),triglyceride(OR =1.302),and fasting blood sugar (OR =1.690) were the independent risk factors of prehypertension ; baPWV and CIMT in prehypertension group were higher,but ABI and artery atheromatous plaque rate were not obvious changed.When baPWV or CIMT were set as the dependent variables,multiple linear regression analysis showed that systolic blood pressure(β =0.226,P =0.007),fasting blood glucose(β =0.209,P =0.018),and age(β =0.279,P =0.002) were risk factors of baPWV;systolic blood pressure(β =0.118,P =0.015),body mass index(β =0.109,P =0.001),and age(β =0.396,P =0.001) were risk factors of CIMT.Conclusions Body mass index,triglycerides,and fasting blood sugar were the independent risk factors of prehypertension.The early subclinical damage of hardening of the arteries was occurred in the prehypertension cases,and systolic blood pressure was closely related with baPWV or CIMT.

OBJECTIVETo compare the efficacy differences on delayed encephalopathy after carbon monoxide poisoning (DEACMP) between acupuncture to restore consciousness combined with hyperbaric oxygen treatment and simple hyperbaric oxygen treatment.

METHODSForty-one patients with DEACMP were randomly divided into an observation group (21 cases) and a control group (20 cases). In the observation group, acupuncture was applied at Neiguan (PC 6), Shuigou (GV 26), Baihui (GV 20), Sishencong (EX-HN 1), Fengchi (GB 20), Hegu (LI 4), Sanyinjiao (SP 6) and Taichong (LR 3), and hyperbaric oxygen treatment was given as well. In the control group, simple hyperbaric oxygen treatment was used. The treatment was adopted once every day, and continuous 5 days' treatment made one session in the two groups. There were two days at the interval between two sessions and 6 sessions in the two groups. The changes of scores of mini mental state examination (MMSE) and Barthel index (BI) for activity of daily life and routine electroencephalogram (EEG) before and after treatment were compared.

RESULTSAfter treatment, the scores of MMSE and BI and EEG were all improved compared with those before treatment (all P<0.01). The raise of the scores of MMSE and BI in the observation group was more obvious than that in the control group (both P<0.05) and the improvement of EEG abnormal condition in the observation group was also superior to that in the control group after treatment (P<0.05).

CONCLUSIONAcupuncture to restore consciousness combined with hyperbaric oxygen could obviously improve the cognitive function, activity of daily life and changes of EEG, and it is better than simple hyperbaric oxygen treatment.

Acupuncture Points ; Acupuncture Therapy ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Brain Diseases ; etiology ; psychology ; therapy ; Carbon Monoxide Poisoning ; complications ; Combined Modality Therapy ; Consciousness ; Female ; Humans ; Hyperbaric Oxygenation ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Treatment Outcome ; Young Adult

Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of biofeedback for anxiety patients by carrying out a Meta-analysis.Methods We searched CNKI,VIP,CBM(1989 to 2013) to identify relevant randomized-control trials applying biofeedback for anxiety patients.We used Review Management (RevMan) 5.0 software (provided by the Cochrane collaboration) to conduct Meta-analysis.Results We included 11 studies.Meta-analysis for the biofeedback group vs.the control group showed that biofeedback was significantly superior to control (SMD=-3.00,95％CI:-4.40～-1.61); Meta-analysis for the biofeedback plus drug group vs.drug group showed that biofeedback plus drug was significantly superior to drug (SMD=-1.33,95％CI:-1.82～-0.85).Conclusions We found evidence that biofeedback (applying alone or combined with drugs) is effective in improving anxiety symptom.But all the studies had methodological limitations,our conclusion needs further studies with strict design,high quality and consistent assessment tools to be expounded and proven.

Objective To study the expression of the fused proteasome activator REGγ(11S regulator complex gamma subunit) using gene recombination technology and to further study the interaction between REGγ and casein kinase-2 interacting protein-1(CKIP-1)in vitro.Methods Firstly, the full length cDNA fragment of REGγ was amplified through PCR using the plasmid pCMV-Myc-REGγ as template and subcloned into the prokaryotic expression vector pGEX-4T-2 before being transformed into E.coli BL21 cells. The protein expression was induced by isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactoside(IPTG) .Secondly, the protein expression was monitored by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting after ultrasonication. Finally, the GST Pull-down assay was performed to investigate the interaction between REGγ and CKIP-1 in vitro.Results The prokaryotic expression construct pGEX-4T-2-REGγ was generated successfully and confirmed by DNA sequencing. Expression analysis showed that the GST-REGγ protein was easily expressed and isolated mainly in the lysate supernatant after sonication and centrifugation. The GST Pull-down assay revealed the strong mutual interaction between REGγ and CKIP-1 in vitro.Conclusion The proteasome activator REGγ could interact with the negative regulator of osteoblastogenesis CKIP-1 in vitro and the current study has shed light on further investigations of their physiological relevance.

BACKGROUND: The osteogenesis effects of concentrated growth factors (CGF) gel have been studied, but little has been reported on CGF liquid.OBJECTIVE: To explore the bone mass changes after CGF is used in the dental implant surgery with guided bone regeneration (GBR) in patients with upper anterior tooth labial bone defect, and to evaluate the effect of CGF liquid combined with Bio-Oss bone meal on bone augmentation.METHODS: Fifty patients with single anterior tooth labial bone defect were enrolled and randomly divided into experimental and control groups (n=25 per group). Patients in both groups underwent dental implant surgery with GBR.CGF liqiud, Bio-Oss bone meal and biological membrane were used in the experimental group, and Bio-Oss bone meal and biological membrane used in the control group.RESULTS AND CONCLSUION: All patients healed well according to the successful criteria. Six months postoperatively,there was no significant difference in the thickness changes of labial bone between two groups (P > 0.05). From 6 months to 12 months after operation, the thickness changes of labial bone in the experimental group was significantly less than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Our findings indicate that CGF liquid combined with Bio-Oss bone meal makes good effect on dental implantation of patients with anterior tooth labial bone defect. CGF liquid also contributes to reduce the labial bone resorption of the implant after functional loading.

Objective To investigate the clinical effect of forced-air warming system combined with infusion heating technology on recovery quality and cellular immune.Methods Fifty patients scheduled for esophagus cancer resection randomized into two groups (n =25 each):the temperature protection group (group W)and the control group (group C).The intraoperative nasopharyngeal temperature was recorded before induction (T1 ),2 hours after operation (T2 ),the end of operation (T3 ),postoperative 2 hours (T4 ).The anesthesia wakening time,the occurrence of postoperative shivering and infection,hospitalization time were also recorded.Venous blood samples were taken at T1 ,T3 ,two days (T5 )and five days after the operation (T6 )for analysis of T-lymphocyte subsets by flow cytometry.Results Compared with T1 ,the nasopharyngeal temperature was significantly de-creased at T2 ,T3 and T4 in group C, and the nasopharyngeal temperature in group W was significantly higher than those in group C at T2 ,T3 and T4 (P <0.05).The anesthesia wakening time and the occurrence of postoperative shivering in group C was significantly more than those in group C (P <0.05).Compared with T1 ,the percentage of CD4 + cells and CD4 +/CD8 + ratio were significantly decreased and the percentage of CD8 + cells increased in both groups at T3 (P <0.05).Compared with group C at T3 ,the percentage of CD4 + cells and CD4 +/CD8 + ratio were significantly increased and the percentage of CD8 + cells decreased in group W (P <0.05).Conclusion The clinical use of forced-air warming system combined with infusion heating technology can protect the patient??s body tempera-ture,shorten the anesthesia wakening time,reduce the occurrence of postoperative shivering,which protects the patient??s immune function and accelerates recovery after surgery.