Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia ; etiology ; pathology ; prevention & control ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Infant, Premature ; Inflammation ; complications ; Lung ; pathology ; Respiration, Artificial ; adverse effects

The National Excellent Course of Gynecology of Chinese Medicine is a main clinical subject of TCM,which puts emphasis on clinical application.The non-medical doctoral students are lack of the knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine and clinical experience,and the existing classroom teaching has the problem of the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine being out of line with the clinical application,which has become the hindering factors of TCM gynecology teaching.By designing and perfecting the process of preparation before class-classroom teaching-discussion teaching-clinical probation-after class feedback,the related teaching teachers better improve the non medical doctoral students' ability to put the traditional Chinese medicine gynecology basic knowledge into clinical practice,which is well received by the students.

Objective To explore the roles of autoantibodies against ?1 adrenoceptor(?1-receptor)and M2 cholinergic receptor(M2-receptor)in patients with chronic renal insufficiency.Methods The epitopes of the second extracellular loop of ?1 receptor and M2 receptor were synthesized and used respectively to detect the sera autoantibodies against ?1 receptor and M2 receptor by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) in 76 patients with chronic renal insufficiency,60 cases with hypertension and 40 healthy controls.Results In patients with chronic renal insufficiency,the positive rates of the autoantibodies against ?1-receptor and M2-receptor were 56.7% and 38.1% respectively,which were much higher than those of patients with hypertension(18.3% and 11.7%) and higher than those of healthy controls(17.5% and 15.0%)(all P

Objective To explore the role of the autoantibodies against ?_1-adrenergic receptor(?_1-receptor)in the development of hypertension with renal failure.Methods The epitopes of the second extracellular loop of ?_1-receptor were synthesized and used respectively to screen sera autoantibodies from patients with hypertension with renal failure(61 cases),hypertension without renal failure(58 cases) and healthy blood donors(40 cases,control) by ELISA method.Results The positive rates of the autoantibodies ?_1-receptor(69%,42/61) in patients with hypertension with renal failure were higher than those of patients with hypertension without renal failure(19%,11/58) respectively(P

Background Unfractionated heparin is the most commonly used anticoagulant in continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT),but it can increase the risk of bleeding.Citrate is a promising substitute.Our study was to assess the efficacy and safety of citrate versus unfractionated heparin in CRRT.Methods We searched the MEDLINE,the EMBASE,the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials,and the China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database until up to November 2011 for randomized controlled trials comparing citrate with unfractionated heparin in adult patients with acute kidney injury prescribed CRRT.The primary outcome was mortality and the secondary outcomes included circuit survival,control of uremia,risk of bleeding,transfusion rates,acid-base statuses,and disturbance of sodium and calcium homeostasis.Results Four trials met the inclusion criteria.Meta-analysis found no significant difference between two anticoagulants on mortality.Less bleeding and more hypocalcemic episodes were with citrate.Citrate was superior or comparable to unfractionated heparin in circuit life.Conclusions Citrate anticoagulation in CRRT seems to be superior in reducing bleeding risk and with a longer or similar circuit life,although there is more metabolic derangement.Mortality superiority has not been approved.

The case is the cornerstone of case teaching. The construction of case database can support case teaching and its orderly development. The clinical cases of gynecology of Chinese medicine were collected, sorted and processed in combination with the teaching syllabus and teaching objective. Operating platform was based on the Excelltable. The column was divided into overview, menstrual disorders, leukorrhoeal diseases, pregnancy disease, postpartum disease and miscellaneous diseases of gynecology with hierarchical set of 15 modules per column, including basic information, complaints, history, symptoms, physical examination, diagnosis, application purpose and context and so on. And the corresponding search term was also selected. Cases can be divided into introduction cases and improvement ones according to their easiness and difficulty , into typical cases and atypical ones according to their feature types. Case database content also needs to be constantly revised by teaching activities to make it more suitable for clinical teaching.

To observe the relationship between positive rate of β1-adrenergic and AT1 receptors autoantibodies with serum concentration of cystatin C in 371 patients with diabetic nephropathy patients,107 patients with type 2 diabetes,and 47 subjects as healthy control.In patients with diabetic nephropathy,the positive rates of the β1 and AT1 receptors autoantibodies were significantly higher than those in patients with type 2 diabetes and normal controls.The titers of β1 and AT1 receptors autoantibodies in diabetic nephropathy patients with abnormal cystatin C were significantly higher than those with normal cystatin C concentration.These findings suggested that β1 and AT1 receptors autoantibodie may play important roles in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy.

Objective To observe the effects of genistein and 17?-estradiol on microstructure of cancellous bone in ovariectomized (OVX) rats.Methods Ninty 7-month-old SD rats were randomly divided into baseline group,ovariectomized (OVX),sham-operated (SHAM),17?-estradiol treated (10?g?kg~(-1).day~(-1),EST) and genistein treated (5 mg?kg~(-1)?day~(-1),GEN) groups,and were killed at the beginning of the experiment,the 3rd and 15th week after operation.MicroCT scanning was performed on the left tibia in vitro.The regions involving 0.5 mm slice thickness and 1.6 mm distal to the tibial growth plate were selected as the regions of interest.Results At the 3rd week after operation,the tissue bone mineral density (tBMD) and trabecular thickness (sTh.Th) in group GEN were significantly higher than those in OVX and EST groups (all P

BACKGROUNDUnfractionated heparin is the most commonly used anticoagulant in continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT), but it can increase the risk of bleeding. Citrate is a promising substitute. Our study was to assess the efficacy and safety of citrate versus unfractionated heparin in CRRT.

METHODSWe searched the MEDLINE, the EMBASE, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and the China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database until up to November 2011 for randomized controlled trials comparing citrate with unfractionated heparin in adult patients with acute kidney injury prescribed CRRT. The primary outcome was mortality and the secondary outcomes included circuit survival, control of uremia, risk of bleeding, transfusion rates, acid-base statuses, and disturbance of sodium and calcium homeostasis.

RESULTSFour trials met the inclusion criteria. Meta-analysis found no significant difference between two anticoagulants on mortality. Less bleeding and more hypocalcemic episodes were with citrate. Citrate was superior or comparable to unfractionated heparin in circuit life.

CONCLUSIONSCitrate anticoagulation in CRRT seems to be superior in reducing bleeding risk and with a longer or similar circuit life, although there is more metabolic derangement. Mortality superiority has not been approved.

Anticoagulants ; therapeutic use ; Citric Acid ; therapeutic use ; Heparin ; therapeutic use ; Humans ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Renal Replacement Therapy ; methods

The study was aimed to establish a protocol of isolating and culturing adult mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) from human bone marrow aspirate and identify them by surface antigen analysis and committed differentiation in order to provide an experimental foundation for achieving a therapeutic benefit in applying MSC in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. MSCs were obtained from fresh human bone marrow aspirate by gradient centrifugation with Percoll (1.073 g/ml) and anchoring culture in L-DMEM with 10% fetal bovine serum by a full medium exchange every 3 days. The MSC surface antigens, including CD34, CD45, CD73, CD105, CD166, were analyzed on FACScan flow cytometer. Under culture in conditioned medium for osteogenesis (the hormone cocktail containing 0.1 micromol/L dexamethasone, 10 mmol/L glycerol-2-phosphate and 50 micromol/L ascorbic acid) and adipogenesis (the cocktail containing 1 micromol/L dexamethasone, 5 mg/L insulin, 0.5 mmol/L 1-methyl-3-isobutylxanthine and 60 micromol/L indomethacin), MSCs committedly differentiated into osteoblasts and adipocytes. The differentiated mesenchymal stem cells were identified by morphological observation and immunohistochemical staining. The results showed that by gradient centrifugation and adhesion culture, MSCs could be isolated and culture-expanded from human bone marrow aspirate. These cells were uniformly negative for CD34, CD45 and positive for CD73, CD105 and CD166. The osteogenic differentiated cells were positive for alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and the adipogenic differentiated cells displayed accumulation of lipid vacuoles, as detected by oil red O. It is concluded that MSC can be isolated and expand-cultured from adult human bone marrow aspirate and committedly differentiate into osteoblasts and adipocytes. MSC primary identification can be accomplished by flow cytometry and induced differentiation. The set of methods in current experiment shows somewhat practical value for basic research and clinical application.
5'-Nucleotidase ; metabolism ; Antigens, CD ; metabolism ; Bone Marrow Cells ; cytology ; Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal ; metabolism ; Cell Culture Techniques ; Cell Differentiation ; physiology ; Cell Separation ; methods ; Endoglin ; Fetal Proteins ; metabolism ; Humans ; Mesenchymal Stromal Cells ; cytology ; Receptors, Cell Surface ; metabolism