Objective To investigate Changchun college students' safety consciousness and analyze its influencing factors.Methods Literature and questionnaire approach were adopted to survey 300 Changchun college students,and statistical data and analysis were analyzed by the SPSS 17.0 statistical software,and then obtain influencing factors.Results The safety awareness score of the girl college students was (66.7 ± 4.8)significantly higher than (63.0 ± 7.7) that of the boy students.The safety awareness score of college students in town (67.3 ± 4.4) was higher than that in countryside (64.2 ± 7.1),and the difference was statistically significant (t =4.751,3.623,respectively ;P ＜ 0.05).The difference of parents' cultural degree and family economic situation was statistically significant (F =4.902,t =1.988; P ＜ 0.05).And 49.8％ students believed safety equipments were not fully used,and 43.8％ students believed the education was formalized.Conclusions The safety consciousness of girl college students are stronger than that of boy students.And the higher level of education and better family economic condition of college students' parents have stronger safety consciousness,and college students from town have stronger sense of safety than that from countryside.