The traditional Najiafa (day-prescription of acupoints) can be classified into two schools of YAN Ming-guang and XU Feng. The author studied the YAN Ming-guang and XU Feng Najia fa from the aspects of the academic source, selection of points, existing researches and current application. When compared between the two schools, it is held that Najia fa of YAN Ming-guang school more accords with the law of point selection according to Ziwu Liuzhu Zhenfa (acupuncture based on the midnight-noon and ebb-flow doctrine) in following the original doctrine, selection of points on the base of day-prescription, and time-meridian relation of Sanjiao (triple energizer) and Pericardium meridians. Therefore, it is concluded that the YAN's Najia fa should not be neglected and forgotten. Its inheritage and further study should be carried out so as to enrich the ways of study as well as the prevention and treating methods in clinic.
Acupuncture Points ; Acupuncture Therapy ; history ; China ; History, Ancient ; Humans ; Medicine in Literature ; Meridians

Two hundred male and 200 female patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus admitted from January 2007 to April 2008 were enrolled in the study. Of them, 267 were diagnosed as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by ultrasonography. The measurements included:body mass index (BMI) ,waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) ,fasting blood glucose( FBG), ALT, AST, total bilirubin(TBIL), cholesterol(CHO),triglyceride(TG), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low density lipoprotein cholesterol ( LDL-C) ,serum creatinine (Cr), supersensitive C-reactive protein (hsCRP) and urine albumin/creatinine. The relationship of above factors with NAFLD was determined. Our data showed that male NAFLD patients were in general younger than female. The BMI ( t = 11. 361, P = 0. 000), waist circumference ( t = 9. 771, P =0. 000), hip circumference (t = 10. 469, P =0. 000) ,TG(t =7. 352, P =0. 000) and hsCRP (t =2. 242,P =0. 026) of NAFLD patients were significantly higher than those without NAFLD. The hsCRP of patients with central obesity was also significantly higher than those without central obesity (t = 0. 266, P = 0. 045 ).BMI and TG were positively correlated with NAFLD. Waist circumference was an independent factor of NAFLD in male patients, same as hip circumference with NAFLD in female patients. In conclusion, gender,central obesity and dyslipidemia may be risk factors for NAFLD in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Objective To explore the alterations of intestinal mechanical barrier during the nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) progression. Methods To establish NAFLD rats' model,ninety male SD rats were divided into three groups equally: normal-diet group, high-sucrose diet group and high-fat diet group. At the 4th, 8th and 12th week each time point, ten rats were sacrificed in each group. Another twenty SD rats were randomly divided into carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) group and control group. The liver injured model of CCl4 group was induced by CCl4 ; all the rats of these two groups were killed at the 4th week. The degree of liver steatosis was observed through HE staining of liver paraffin sections. The lipopolysaccharide (LPS) level of portal vein blood was measured by limulus test. The occludin expression in intestinal mucosal was detected by immunofluorescent assay,and the fluorescence intensity was scored. The morphology change of intestinal mucosa tight junction was observed through electron microscopy. Results The liver histopathology suggested that NAFLD and liver injured rats' model was successfully established. There was no statistical significance of LPS level between high-sucrose diet group and normal diet group at all the time point (P＞0.05). At the 4th and 12th week, there was no statistical significance of LPS level between high-fat diet group and normal diet group (P＞0.05), while it was significantly higher in high-fat diet group than normal diet group at the 8th week (P＜0. 05). There was no statistical significance of LPS level between CCl4 group and control group (P＞0. 05). At the 8th week, the expression of occludin in normal-diet group, high-sucrose diet group and high-fat diet group was 1.80±0. 42, 1. 50 ± 0. 53 and 1.30±0.67, respectively, the expression was a little bit lower in high-sucrose diet group and high-fat diet group than in normal diet group, the difference was statistical significance (P＜0. 05). At the 12th week, the expression of occludin was significantly lower in high-sucrose diet group and high-fat diet group than normal diet group. The expression of occludin was significantly lower in CCl4 group (0.60±0.16) than in control group (1.80±0. 42) (P＜0. 05). No obvious morphology changes of tight junction was found in high-sucrose diet group, high-fat diet group and CCl4 group at each time point.Conclusion The expression of occludin decreased gradually during the non-alcoholic fatty liver disease progression. So in the NAFLD treatment, besides improving insulin resistance and protecting liver function,the protection of intestinal mucosa barrier as early as possible may slow down the progression of liver injury.

Frailty is an age-related non-specificity status caused by a decline of physiological reservation,which leads to an increase of vulnerability in body and decrease of ability in stress resistance.The pathophysiology of frailty involves multiple systems including neuromuscular system,metabolism and immune system.Studies have showed that frailty is closely related with negative events of elder people.People with frailty are subject to higher risks for fall,hospitalization,and mortality.However,the development of frailty can be delayed if early prevention or interventions are performed.Prospective cohort studies have showed that the risk factors for frailty include age,gender,family history of obesity,BMI,waist circumference,blood pressure,hyperglycemia,smoking and lack of exercise.Among them,nutrition,exercise and therapeutic drugs are hot spots in prevention study.Here,we reviewed the intervention studies by focusing on nutrition,exercise and therapeutic drugs in frail population.

Objective To investigate the correlation between occurrence time and condition severity in patients of bronchial asthma complicated with allergic rhinitis. Methods The 583 outpatients with asthma in an asthma clinic during 1996-2002 were divided into simple asthma group (Group Ⅰ with 292 cases) and asthma complicated with allergic rhinitis group (Group Ⅱ with 291 cases), and their data were compared and statistically analyzed. Results The proportion of those complicated with other diseases, e.g. , nasal polyp, sinusitis, atopic dermatitis, and with a history of allergy, e.g. , food allergy, drug allergy and positive skin allergic test, was significantly higher in the Group Ⅱ than that in the Group Ⅰ ( P

Objective To investigate the effect of low-intensity ultrasound on intraocular hypertension and its mechanicsm.Methods The intraocular hypertension rabbits were treated with ultrasound.The intraocular pressure(IOP),trabecular meshwork HE staining,EM microscopy,extracellular matrix through immunohistochemistry were performed.Results After treatment,IOP was descended and trabecula interspace was wider than the control eye.The expression of collagen I,laminin and fibronectin was inhibited.Conclusion Low-intensity ultrasound can decrease IOP.It may be related with the change of histologic structure of trabecular meshwork.

OBJECTIVE:To prepare a Chinese medicinal agent for external application on burn wounds.METHODS:To establish the formula,preparation technic and quality control standard of burn oil solutions I and to observe the therapetuic effect.RESULTS:The preparation technic was feasible and method of quality control simple.The mean recovery was 99.68%(N=5),RSD=0.80%.Burn wounds

Objective To explore the application of laparoscopy in non-traumatic acute abdominal emergency. Methods The authors retrospectively analyzed 201 cases of emergency laparoscopy between March 1999 and May 2002. Results All the 201 patients were unequivocally diagnosed during operation. Laparoscopic operations were successfully completed in 190 cases (139 cases of acute appendicitis, 21 cases of acute cholecystitis, 19 cases of upper gastrointestinal tract perforation, 10 cases of intestinal obstruction and 1 case of common bile duct stones accompanied with acute cholecystitis), with a success rate of 94.5% (190/201). The remaining 11 patients underwent a conversion to open surgery. Conclusions Emergency laparoscopic exploration can not only clarify a diagnosis for acute abdominal emergency with unknown causes but also simultaneously offer a therapeutic method in at least 90% of cases.

Objective A solution of serial communication in Multi-Axis Controller which uses programmable multi-axis controller (PMAC) as down processor and PC as up processor is introduced. By the PComm32.dll provided with Delta Tau Data Systems Inc., the serial communication between PC and PMAC is realized based on .NET. Methods In order to realize the programming techniques of serial communication, a new method that managed codes invoked the unmanaged codes in Common Language Runtime environment by using Platform Invocation Services was adopted. The serial communication program was designed by using the program language C#. Besides the single axis locomotion,the debugging procession of the multi-axis joint locomotion was also recounted based on the five-DOF robot. Results The results indicated that the serial communication between PC and PMAC was completely realized. Conclusion The developed serial communication software module is of good correctness, stability and reliability, and also shows that the software is convenient and easy to use, which can accord with system requirements.

Objective Sanatoriums have many complex business systems,so there is an urgent need for safe,reliable and stable operation of data centers to provide uninterrupted data services for its business systems. Methods Based on Web service heterogeneous system integration technology,data crawling robot technology,data center core technologies related to the data center,data center of sanatoriums was built. Results Sanatorim data center is the foundation on the integration platform of information,it is an effective solution to application integration and data sharing to achieve data consistency,timeliness,completeness,safety,effectiveness and accuracy. Conclusion The relative concentration of data center in the building of sanatorium is necessary in the development of sanatorium.