1.Analysis on etiology detection results of vaginal secretion in patients with vaginitis
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2016;37(14):1912-1914
Objective To study the distribution and drug‐resistance of pathogens isolated from vaginal secretion in the patients with vaginitis in Dalian area so as to provide an evidence for clinical diagnosis and treatment .Methods The statistical analysis was performed on the detection results of pathogens isolated from vaginal secretion in 5 308 patients with vaginitis .Results In 5 308 patients with vaginitis ,the routine detection of vaginal secretion found that 810 cases(15 .3% ) were bacterial vaginosis ,1 110 cases (20 .9% ) were candida positive and 60 cases (1 .1% ) were trichomoniasis positive ,in which 3 526 cases were performed the patho‐gen detection ,2 615 strains of pathogen were isolated ,including 1 948 strains (74 .5% ) of mycoplasma ,136 strains (5 .2% ) of Chlamydia ,17 strains (0 .7% ) of Neisseria gonorrhoeae ,276 strains(10 .6% ) of candida ,140 strains (5 .4% ) of Gram‐positive cocci and 98 strains(3 .7% ) of Gram‐negative bacilli .The susceptibility rates of Ureaplasma urealyticum to ofloxacin ,levofloxacin ,spar‐floxacin and roxithromycin were lower ,which were 7 .8% ,18 .2% ,26 .3% and 27 .2% respectively ,the susceptibility rates to clar‐ithromycin ,doxycycline and minocycline were higher ,which were 89 .4% ,99 .8% and 99 .9% respectively .The drug resistance of Mycoplasma humenis was higher .The more sensitive antibacterial drugs were only josamycin ,doxycycline and minocycline ,the sen‐sitivity rates were 75 .3% ,96 .2% and 97 .3% respectively ,which to other antibacterial drugs were less than 7 .0% .Candida albi‐cans was generally sensitive to antifungal drugs .The susceptibility rates of Staphylococcus aureus to commonly used antibacterial drugs were higher .All of 24 strains of Streptococcus agalactiae were sensitive to penicillin .No Gram‐positive coccus resistant to daptomycin ,linezolid and vancomycin was found .No Gram‐negative bacillus resistant to daptomycin ,linezolid and vancomycin was found .No Gram‐negative bacillus resistant to imipenem and meropenem was found .Conclusion The pathogens causing vaginitis are very complex .In the treatment of female vaginitis ,clinicians should rationally use antibacterial drugs according to the results of pathogens detection and drug susceptibility test .
2.The Expression of Mutational p53 Gene and the Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase and Correlation of them in Ovarian Malignant Neoplasms
Journal of Medical Research 2006;0(07):-
Objective To detect the expression of mutational p53 and inducible nitric oxide synthase in ovarian neoplasm and study the correlation between them. Methods The expression of p53 gene and inducible nitric oxide synthase was detected by immunohistochemistry method. Results ①The expression of p53、iNOS in healthy ovary,benigh and malignant ovarian tumor increased gradually(909%、13.13%、65.31%;18.18%、20.00%、61.22%) (P
3.The expression of mutational p53 gene and the inducible nitric wxide synthase and correlation of them in ovarian malignant neoplasms
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine 2006;0(03):-
Objective To detect the expression of mutational p53 and inducible nitric oxide synthase(iNOS) in ovarian neoplasm,and study the correlation between them. Methods The expression of p53 gene and inducible nitric oxide synthase was detected by immunohistochemistry method.Results(1)The expression of p53、iNOS in healthy ovary,benigh and malignant ovarian tumor increased gradually(9.09%,13.13%,65.31%;18.18%,20.00%,61.22%) P
4.Research progress on microRNA related to diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
Journal of Leukemia & Lymphoma 2012;21(12):763-766
microRNA (miRNA) is a class of endogenous small non-coding RNA (20-25 nt) which can regulate the expression of protein-coding genes post-transcriptionally and participate in a series of critical biological processes including cell proliferation,differentiation,metabolism,apoptosis,et al.Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common lymphoma subtype.DLBCL is defined as the malignant lymphoma which originates from the B cells,with aggressive clinical behaviors and significant clinical heterogeneity.In recent years,the researches on miRNA in DLBCL have shown that several kinds of miRNA directly involved in the occurrence and development of tumors and there is a correlation between the miRNA expression profiles and molecular subtypes of DLBCL.As a kind of new molecular target,miRNA has a broad prospect in the application both for diagnosis and biotherapy of DLBCL.
5.The clinical and pathological manifestations of 34 cases hepatic glycogen storage disease
Journal of Chongqing Medical University 1986;0(04):-
Objective:To investigate the clinical features,pathological changes of 34 cases that had suffered infantile hepatic glycogen storage disease in order to improve the recognition.Methods:The clinical manifestations of 34 cases of infantile hepatic glycogen storage disease during May 2005 to May 2009 were collected.The hepatic tissues from liver biopsy were observed under microscope and electron microscope.Results:Hepatomegaly and growth retardation were the main clinical manifestations of hepatic glycogen storage disease, partial cases were complicated with the manifestations of hypoglycemia.Hypoglycemia,hyperlactacidemia and abnormality of liver function were detected.And the pathology features were observed under microscope and electron microscope.Conclusion:The clinical manifestations of infantile hepatic glycogen storage disease were common,and the final diagnosis can depende on liver biopsy.
6.Experience of Professor Liu Lin Using Sanren Decoction to Treat Pediatric Diseases
Journal of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University 2016;40(8):610-612
Objective] The article summarizes the experience of using sanren decoction to treat pediatric diseases by Professor Liu Lin, the famous TCM physician of Hubei. [Methods] Through following Professor Liu Lin clinical diagnosis, organize his medical records, summarize the experience and thoughts of using Sanren decoction to treat pediatric diseases, and for some cases. [Results] Professor Liu Lin believes that the physiological and pathological characteristics of children prone to cause hot and humid accumulation, pediatric Chih-Yin is not substantial, with their lungs often delicate and spleens often inadequate, they prone to get hot and humid accumulation after sick, and later appear a variety of symptoms including upper burner, center burner and lower burner. Therefore, the treatment of pediatric disease should take the heat into account, bearing in mind the residence site of heat evil and syndrome differentiation. Professor Liu Lin makes good use of Sanren decoction to treat a variety of pediatric diseases, judging the residence site of heat evil and clinical manifestations, giving the corresponding treatment flexibly. Such as the treatment of bronchitis with almonds as the monarch herb to expectorant cough, treatment of infantile anorexia with White Kou Ren as the monarch herb to activate spleen and remove dampness, treatment of children with nephrotic syndrome with Yiyiren as the monarch herb for penetration of water, treatment of HFMD with the Sanren to regulate Qi of triple burner, according to the symptoms to medicate and always has good clinical effect. [Conclusion] Professor Liu Lin using Sanren decoction to treat pediatric diseases is effective, his thought is worthy of depth study and promotion.
7.Inhibitory effects of Ad-VEGI151 on venous endothelial cell proliferation
Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University 2001;0(09):-
Objective:To study the inhibitory effects of adenovirus mediated vascular endothelial cell growth inhibitor 151(VEGI_(151)) on venous endothelial cell proliferation. Methods: VEGI_(151) gene was cloned into adenovirus vector pCA13 and the product was packaged and amplified with 293A cells.The expressed protein was identified by Western blot. X-gal staining was used to determine the transfection efficiency of the recombinant adenovirus system. The inhibitory effect of Ad-VEGI_(151) on ECV304 cell proliferarion was observed and assessed by violet crystal assay. The protein expression of VEGI_(151) gene in ECV304 cells was detected by immunohistochemistry. Results: Liposome-mediated pCA13-VEGI_(151) and pJM17 cotransfection of 293A cells (through homologous recombination of intracellular plasmid) is a practical and feasible method to obtain high-titre recombinant adenovirus. The constructed Ad-VEGI_(151), with high transfection efficiency, significantly inhibited ECV304 cells proliferation and expressed functional protein in target cells. Conclusion: Ad-VEGI_(151) can express bioactive protein in target cells and can inhibit the proliferation of venous endothelial cells, and this may pave a new way for gene therapy of tumors and neovascular diseases.
8.Effect of integrated information management platform on life style of diabetic patients
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2017;33(8):574-578
Objective To evaluate the impact of integrated information management platform on life style of diabetic patients. Methods A total of 84 diabetic patients were assigned to the intervention group and the control group by random digits table method with 42 cases each. All patients were in the hospital and after discharge given conventional three-tier management model. The intervention group was given comprehensive information management platform, three-tier management model mediated on this basis. The life style, fasting blood glucose, glycated hemoglobin were collected and compared between the two groups before and after intervention. Results After 9 months of intervention, the dietary pattern of the intervention group was more in line with the Chinese Dietetic Association's recommended dietary standard, in which staple food decreased from (343.90 ± 225.61) g before intervention to (311.71 ± 144.46) g, and meat decreased from (61.52 ± 59.73) g before intervention to (50.07 ± 36.16) g, and the lipid content decreased from (32.67 ± 21.31) g before intervention to (28.57 ± 19.52) g, compared with the control group (376.49 ± 129.58), (73.90 ± 55.15), (45.78 ± 20.03) g, there were significant differences(t =2.076, 2.278, 3.841, all P<0.05). The number of physical exercises increased from 30 before intervention to 37 cases, the number of moderate exercise increased from 12 cases before intervention to 20 cases, and the median of exercise scores increased from 11.000 (26.500) points before intervention to 33.000 (23.500) points, compared with the control group 15.000(18.000) points, there was significant differences (Z =3.687, P<0.01). The fasting blood glucose, glycated hemoglobin were (7.73 ± 1.31) mmol/L, (6.75 ±1.81)% after intervention and 8.000(2.200) mmol/L, 7.600(1.600)%before intervention in the intervention group, compared with the control group (8.60 ± 2.25) mmol/L, (8.81 ± 2.63)%, there were significant differences(t =2.111, 4.062, P<0.05 or 0.01). Conclusions Integrated information management platform management mode three-mediated diabetes may urge to improve the existing way of life, better control of blood sugar.
9.Risk factors and control strategies of nosocomial infection in intensive care patients in the neurological department of internal medicine
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2016;23(8):1200-1203
Objective To explore the risk factors and control strategies of nosocomial infection in intensive care patients in the neurological department of internal medicine.Methods 422 intensive care patients in the neuro-logical department of internal medicine were retrospectively analyzed.Results The incidence rate of neurology ICU infection was 24.41%,which was significantly higher than 4.54%of the same period of nosocomial infection rate,the difference was statistically significant(χ2 =10.36,P<0.05).In the intensive care unit of the nervous system,the respiratory infection was mainly caused by respiratory infection,the incidence rate was 57.28%,urinary system was 25.24%,and digestive system was 9.71%.Neural medical intensive care unit patients aged 60 years old,time was more than or equal to 14 days in hospital,impaired consciousness,invasive procedures,use of antibiotics and a history of diabetes mellitus in hospital infection incidence increased significantly,and the differences were statistically signifi-cant(χ2 =7.65,10.76,16.87,9.43,9.25,9.87,all P<0.05).Conclusion Older patients,hospitalized time lon-ger,impaired consciousness,invasive procedures,antibiotic treatment and a history of diabetes mellitus were neural medical intensive care unit patients occurred nosocomial infection risk factors,clinical should strengthen nursing,to improve the work of prevention and monitoring to minimize nosocomial infection.
10.The alterations of intestinal mechanical barrier in rat models of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Chinese Journal of Digestion 2010;30(10):741-744
Objective To explore the alterations of intestinal mechanical barrier during the nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) progression. Methods To establish NAFLD rats' model,ninety male SD rats were divided into three groups equally: normal-diet group, high-sucrose diet group and high-fat diet group. At the 4th, 8th and 12th week each time point, ten rats were sacrificed in each group. Another twenty SD rats were randomly divided into carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) group and control group. The liver injured model of CCl4 group was induced by CCl4 ; all the rats of these two groups were killed at the 4th week. The degree of liver steatosis was observed through HE staining of liver paraffin sections. The lipopolysaccharide (LPS) level of portal vein blood was measured by limulus test. The occludin expression in intestinal mucosal was detected by immunofluorescent assay,and the fluorescence intensity was scored. The morphology change of intestinal mucosa tight junction was observed through electron microscopy. Results The liver histopathology suggested that NAFLD and liver injured rats' model was successfully established. There was no statistical significance of LPS level between high-sucrose diet group and normal diet group at all the time point (P>0.05). At the 4th and 12th week, there was no statistical significance of LPS level between high-fat diet group and normal diet group (P>0.05), while it was significantly higher in high-fat diet group than normal diet group at the 8th week (P<0. 05). There was no statistical significance of LPS level between CCl4 group and control group (P>0. 05). At the 8th week, the expression of occludin in normal-diet group, high-sucrose diet group and high-fat diet group was 1.80±0. 42, 1. 50 ± 0. 53 and 1.30±0.67, respectively, the expression was a little bit lower in high-sucrose diet group and high-fat diet group than in normal diet group, the difference was statistical significance (P<0. 05). At the 12th week, the expression of occludin was significantly lower in high-sucrose diet group and high-fat diet group than normal diet group. The expression of occludin was significantly lower in CCl4 group (0.60±0.16) than in control group (1.80±0. 42) (P<0. 05). No obvious morphology changes of tight junction was found in high-sucrose diet group, high-fat diet group and CCl4 group at each time point.Conclusion The expression of occludin decreased gradually during the non-alcoholic fatty liver disease progression. So in the NAFLD treatment, besides improving insulin resistance and protecting liver function,the protection of intestinal mucosa barrier as early as possible may slow down the progression of liver injury.