To investigate the cell proliferation inhibition and apoptosis induced by berberine a-hydroxy f-decanoylethyl sulfonate (HB) on MDA-MB-231 cells in vitro, and the inhibitory effect of HB on the expression of poly adenosine diphosphate RNA polymerase (PARP), MTT assay was used to detect the viability of MDA-MB-231 cells and cell cycle was examined by flow cytometry. The results showed that HB could significantly inhibit the proliferation of MDA-MB-231 cells, and mildly arrested cell cycle progression at S phase. The IC50S for 24, 48 and 72 h treatment were 4.65, 1.46 and 0.75 mg.L-1 (7.55, 2.37 and 1.22 micromol.L-1), respectively. Annexin V-FITC/PI double staining assay showed that HB increased apoptotic ratio of MDA-MB-231 cells. Western blotting analysis showed the expressions of procaspase-3, procaspase-9 and PARP were decreased after HB treatment, while their fragment increased. The results suggest that HB can inhibit the growth and induce apoptosis of MDA-MB-231 cells, which may be associated with inhibition of the expression of procaspase-3, procaspase-9 and PARP.
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic ; pharmacology ; Apoptosis ; drug effects ; Berberine ; analogs & derivatives ; pharmacology ; Caspase 3 ; metabolism ; Caspase 9 ; metabolism ; Cell Cycle ; drug effects ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Proliferation ; drug effects ; Female ; Humans ; Inhibitory Concentration 50 ; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases ; metabolism ; Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms ; metabolism ; pathology

To maintain the competitive superiority,the medical english majors should optimize and construct the characteristic curriculum system in order to cultivate high-quality professionals of medical english.Taking the medical english major of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine for an example,this paper discusses the theoretic consideration and practice in constructing the characteristic ‘trinity’ curriculum system of medical english majors,hoping that more attention can be paid to its further development.

Objective To describe the status and analyze the influencing factors of nurses' compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction in a certain tertiary hospital,which may provide evidences for the emotional management of nurses by nursing managers.Methods A cross-sectional survey was used in this study and 246 nurses were recruited totally.They investigated about compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction by questionnaires.Results The average score of nurses' compassion fatigue was (30.76± 5.61)points.The average score of nurses' compassion satisfaction was (25.68±4.12)points.There was a significant difference for nurses' compassion fatigue in various wards,and ICU nurses had the top score.There were no significant differences for nurses' compassion satisfaction.Conclusions The nurses' compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction in this hospital was relatively moderate.ICU nurses' compassion fatigue score was higher than other wards.Education background,professional title,relationship with colleagues,extra work,support from leaders and family members,wards,education background and relationship with colleagues were the influencing factors of nurses' compassion satisfaction score.

Objective To observe the clinical therapeutic effect of benazepril plus betaloc in the treatment of chronic congestive heart failure(CHF).Methods 42 cases with CHF were treated with benazepril plus betaloc,the therapeutic effect was compared with 40 cases treated with benazepril alone.Before and after treatment,to observe the changes of systolic pressure(SBP),diastolic pressure(DBP),heart rate(HR),left ventricular end systolic diameter(LVESd),left ventricular end diastolic diameter(LVEDd) and left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF) were observed.Results The general effective rate in treatment group and control group was 95.2% and 80.0%,respectively.The SBP,DBP,HR,LVESd and LVEDd in treatment group decreased obviously(P

Objective To use peer education to guide community diabetic patients to adopt diet therapy using food exchange method in order to explore effective method for diet therapy of diabetes mellitus. Meth-ods 91 diabetic patients were selected using simple sampling method and randomly divided into the peer ed-ucation(45 cases) and the common education group(46 cases), the two groups adopted food exchange method for diet therapy for 1 year. The blood glucose, blood lipid, glycosylated hemoglobin and body weight index were compared between the two groups using t test. Results The blood glucose, blood lipid, glycosylated hemoglobin and body weight index all decreased in the two groups after intervention, but the the decreased de-gree in the peer education group was more obvious. The fasting blood glucose, 2 hour postprandial blood glu-cose, glycosylated hemoglobin, triglyceride, low-donordensity lipid protein and body weight index in the peer education were lower thanthose of the common education group, but HDL-C was higher. Conclusions Peer education is more effective in health education of food exchange method.

Objective To investigate the distribution and expression of trefoil factor 3(TFF3) in the eosinophilic cells and basophilic cells in the pars distalis of the rat pituitary .Methods The immunohistochemiscal staining technique was used to show the coexpression of TFF3/growth hormone (GH),TFF3/prolactin (PRL),TFF3/thyrotroph (TSH), TFF3/adrenocorticotropin (ACTH),TFF3/follicle stimulating hormone (FSH),TFF3/luteinizing hormone (LH) in two contiguous slices .Results The immunoreactive products of TFF 3 and chromophil cells were brown granules , mainly expressed in cytoplasm .ACTH positive signals were expressed in the cell membrane and mainly located in the pars distalis hypophyseos.TFF3 existed in parts of GH,PRL,TSH,ACTH,FSH and LH cells in contiguous slices, accounting for 19.4%, 22.4%, 9.2%, 6.5%, 35.7%, 8.3%, respectively , in which FSH was the most , PRL and GH were less . Conclusion TFF3 expresses in GH, PRL, TSH, ACTH, FSH, and LH cells in the pars distalis , which enriches the morphological data for the location of TFF 3 in gland cells of pars distalis hypophyseos .

Objective To analyze the clinical and endoscopic characteristics of fundic gland polyps (FGPs).Methods A case-control study was carried out at the Afifliated Beijing Shijitan Hospital of Capital Medical University from 2008 to 2015. The patients who accepted an upper endoscopy and found the gastric polyps for the ifrst time (diagnosed by pathology) were included in the study. Then, we analyzed the clinic and pathological characteristics of FGPs and non-FGPs.Results During the study period, 867 patients were enrolled, and 319 (36.8%) patients had FGPs. Compared the cases with the controls, the size of FGPs was smaller, an average is (0.40 ± 0.15) cm, single accounted for 67.7%, and 88.1% of FGPs were located at fundus and body. Helicobacter pylori infection of the cases detected was found in 6.1%, less than non-FGPs. There were statistically signiifcant differences observed in these aspects. From 2008 to 2015, the proportion of FGPs in gastric polyps and the detection rate of FGPs are both gradually elevated.Conclusions FGPs are the common gastric polyps, and its detection rate is gradually elevated. Most of the FGPs are mainly located at fundus and body, and single. Helicobacter pylori infection detected in the patients who have FGPs is rare.

Objective To investigate the value of colonoscopy with narrow band imaging (NBI) in predicting the histology of colorectal polypoid lesions. Methods A total of 173 colorectal polypoid lesions from 125 patients were included in the study. The lesions were diagnosed as neoplastic (adenoma or cancer)or non-neoplastic based on pit patterns and/or capillary patterns (CP), which was compared with the results of pathology, and the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of each method were evaluated. Results In differentiation between neoplastic and non-neoplastic lesions, the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of CP (94. 83% , 91. 23% and 93.64% , respectively), and those of CP combined with pit patterns (95. 69% ,96.49% and 95. 59% , respectively) were significantly higher than those of conventional colonoscopy (80. 17% , 84.21% and 81.50% , respectively, P<0.05). In differentiation between adenoma and cancer,the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of CP were 86.90% , 100.00% and 87.93% , respectively.Conclusion NBI is superior to conventional colonoscopy in differentiation between neoplastic and non-neoplastic lesions, as well as in differentiation between adenoma and carcinoma.

[Objective] In order to explore the optimal minor-factor culture system of CIK/NK cells by proliferating CIK/NK cells using single-factor,bi-factor,and tri-factor combinations of IL-2,IL-7,and IL-12.[Methods] Ficoll-Hypaque method was used to separate cord blood mononuclear cells and divide them into 6 groups.Add single-factor,bi-factor,and tri-factor combinations (IL-7;IL-12;IL-7 + IL-12;IL-2 + IL-7;IL-2 + IL-12;IL-2 + IL-7 + IL-12) of IL-2 (80 ng/mL),IL-7 (40 ng/mL),and IL-12 (40 ng/mL) and culture them in total 21 days then harvest the cells.To collect cell suspensions of each group in culture outset and day 21 and to count the proportion of CD3+ CD56+ CIK cells and CD3- CD56+ NK cells with flow cytometry.[Results] The proportion of CIK cells in single-factor culture system of IL-12 was the highest in all groups (30.23 ± 1.18%).The proportion of CIK cells in bi-factor culture system of IL-2 + IL-12 can raised to 18.58 ± 0.68%.The proportion of CIK cells of the two groups above can reach the level of that using traditional multi-factor culture methods.NK cell proportion in IL-12 was 30.23 ± 1.18%,NK cell proportion in IL-2 + IL-7 can also reach to 29.52 ± 0.89%.[Conclusions] It is adoptable to proliferate CIK/NK cells using minor-factor culture system of IL-12,IL-2 + IL-12,or IL-2 + IL-7.

Jaundice is frequent clinic symptoms with high incidence especially among the critical patients. The sepsis complicated with jaundice has drawn more and more consideration. However, the pathogenesis about sepsis complicated with jaundice is not confirmed and it is sometimes identified incorrectly as cholestatic jaundice. This article summarises the pathogenesis and elucidate the management about sepsis complicated with jaundice.