Objective To study content of interleuin-2 receptor(SIL-2R) pathologic relation with inflammation and fibrosis degree in patient with hepatitis of chronic B type.Methods 250 cases in hepatitis of chronic B type and 40 cases in fat liver were alive examined,according to inflammation degree different divided in to the G_1 80 example,G_2 75 example,G_3 50 example,G_4 45 example;According to fibrosis degree different S_0 40 example,S_1 60 example,S_2 50 example,S_3 50 example with the S_4 50 example;40 example fat liver of control group;The comtents of sIL-2R,HA,Ⅳ?C,PLD,LN,PCⅢ had been detected by radioimmunoassy(RIA) and enzyme immunity.Results The contents of SIL-2R of S_1,S_2,S_3 were obviously higher than that S_0(P

Objectives: To compare the efficacy of patient-controlled epidural analgesia and patient-controlled intravenous analgesia in postoperative analgesia after spinal fusion. Methods: The CNKI, Wanfang, CBM, Pubmed, Embase, Ovid, Cochrane library databases were searched by computer. The randomized controlled trails with patient-controlled epidural analgesia or patient-controlled intravenous analgesia after spinal fusion published from May 1985 to July 2013 were selected. All of them were assessed by the standard of Cochrane systematic review. Data of postoperative VAS and the rate of side effects after using the analgesic drugs were extracted into an electrical sheet, which was synthesized by a Meta-analysis with RevMan 5.2 software. Re-sult: Eight randomized controlled trails involving 482 patients met the inclusion criteria. And the quality grade of 3 literatures was A, 5 literatures was B. The result of meta-analysis showed that: ①Visual analogue score(VAS). The postoperative first day′s VAS[WMD=-0.47, 95%CI(-0.74, -0.20)], second day′s VAS[WMD=-0.66, 95%CI(-1.14, -0.19)] showed that the patient-controlled epidural analgesia had a good analgesic effect compared with the patient-controlled intravenous analgesia, and both had statistic differences(P<0.05). No dif-ference in the postoperative third day′s VAS[WMD=-0.58, 95%CI(-1.38, 0.21)] was observed between the two methods, and no statistic difference(P>0.05); ②The side effects. The patient-controlled epidural analgesia had a higher incidence of skin itch[RR=1.53, 95%CI(1.08, 2.16)], paresthesia[RR=3.34, 95%CI(1.12, 9.98)] after surgery than the patient-controlled intravenous analgesia, and both had statistic differences(P<0.05). While two groups had no a significant deviation about nausea [RR=1.05, 95%CI (0.79, 1.40)], vomiting [RR=0.80, 95%CI (0.48, 1.31)], and no statistic difference(P>0.05). Conclusions: The patient-controlled epidural analgesia has better analgesic effects on the postoperative first and second day after spinal fusion, but obviously has a high-er incidence of skin itch and paresthesia than the patient-controlled intravenous analgesia.

Esophageal cancer is a cause of cancer mortality and accounts for the sixth most common cause of cancer-related death. The focus of recent study has shifted towards testing novel agents that target specific molecular abnormalities known to occur in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). The preclinical studies involving various cancer models, including ESCC, epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) over-expression, are linked to epithelial cell proliferation, differentiation and migration, and have an inverse relationship to tumor chemotherapy curability. Nimotuzumab is a humanized anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody that binds to the extracellular domain of the EGFR and inhibits EGF binding. In many phase Ⅱ trials, nimotuzumab showed marked antiproliferative, proapoptotic and antiangiogenic effects in tumors that overexpress EGFR. Some phaseⅢtrials are ongoing.

Objective To determine the anatomical and visual outcome of indocyanine-green (ICG)-assisted internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling for idiopathic macular holes. Methods Thirty-one eyes of 31 patients with 3- (14 eyes, 45.2%) and 4-staged (17 eyes, 54.8%) primary idiopathic macular holes were analyzed. All the patients underwent the subtotal pars plana vitrectomy with removal of the posterior vitreous. ICG solution with the concentration of 1.25 mg/ml was injected into vitreous cavity. The ILM was stained and removed in a circular fashion of 2 to 3 disc-diameter from the edge of the hole. At the end of the surgery, 14% C 3F 8 mixed gas was used and the patients were required to maintain a prostrate posture for two weeks postoperatively. The mean follow-up duration was 9.1 months. Results The preoperative median visual acuity was 20/200. In the final follow-up, 28 eyes (90.3%) had anatomical restoration of the macular holes, 21 eyes had improvement of two lines or more of visual acuity. There was no direct complication or toxicity related to ICG-assisted ILM peeling except one patient with retinal detachment caused by peripheral retinal hole. Conclusion ICG-assisted retinal ILM removal appears beneficial and safe for primary idiopathic 3 and 4-staged macular holes.

Objective To observe the protective effects of mycelium of cultured Cordyceps sinensis on testis in diabetic Wistar rats. Methods 21 rats were divided into control group(C), diabetes group(D) and treatment group (T) at random. Diabetic model was reproduced by intraperitoneal injection of alloxan. After having been treated with Jinshuibao capsule for 8 weeks, serum levels of glucose, insulin, testosterone and levels of high energy phosphate compound, MDA, SOD, GSH-Px, and ATPases in the testis were determined respectively. Results Compared with control group, testicular mitochondria showed lipid peroxidase injury, with disturbed energy metabolism, and the activity of ATPases was lowered. All the changes in serum and testes were improved when Jinshuibao capsule was given. Conclusion Mycelium of cultured Cordyceps sinensis might have protective effects on the testis in diabetic Wistar rats.

ObjectiveTo evaluate the influence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on the risk of intrathoracic operation.Methods35 patients associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease undergoing intrathoracic operation were analyzed retrospectively.ResultsPostoperative acute and chronic respiratory failure occurred in 4 patients respectively, resulting in 6 deaths.ConclusionThe indication of patients associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease for intrathoracic operation should be critically scrutinized, which may include FVC>60% and MVV>40% or FEV1>40%.

Objective To assess the feasibility of laryngeal mask anesthesia under spontaneous ventilation in pulmonary resection with uniportal video-assisted thoracoseopic.Methods Forty patients with pulmonary masses were randomized into two groups(n =20 in each group) to undergo pulmonary resection with uniportal videoassisted thoracoscopic,full implementation of thoracoscopic lobectomy and mediastinal lymph node dissection.Patients in two groups were induced by intravenous anesthesia,and the skin of the fifth intercostal space were infiltrated with ropivacaine.Patients in two both groups were maintained by intravenous ancsthesia and sevoflurane anesthesia.Muscle relaxants were administered in endotracheal inmbation group but not in the LMA group.Patients in the LMA group and tracheal intubation group underwent with spontaneous breathing and one-lung ventilation respectively.Results No significant differences were found in surgery time,intraoperative lowest SpO2,preoperative PaCO2,1-h postoperative blood gas analysis between the two groups.The anesthesia induction time,extubation time,and the stay time for the recovery of anesthesia and postoperative hospital stay were significantly shorter than those in the tracheal intubation group.The increments in MAP and HR after intubation operation were smaller than those in the LMA group.The total dosage of sulfentanyl and propofol per kg in the LMA group were significantly less than those in the control group.The PaCO2 after pulmonary resection and the intraoperative maximum level of PETCO2 in the former group were significantly higher than those in the tracheal intubation group,however the incidence of throat discomfort and the hospitalization cast were significantly decreased.Conclusion In view of patient rehabilitation and in hospitalization cast,laryngeal mask anesthesia under spontaneous ventilation in uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery was better than the procedure performed under intubation anesthesia.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of ?3 Adrenoceptor (?3-AR) antagonist SR59230A(SR) on cardiac function and expression of ?3-AR in rats with heart failure. METHODS: A total of 85 male Wistar rats were enrolled: 8 were as-signed to control group, and 77 were established into heart failure model and then 20 rats that modelled successly assigned ran-domly to placebo group or SR group, with placebo group intraperitoneally injected with normal saline and SR group with SR. The echocardiogram, hemodynamics, and expression of ?3-AR in rats after 7-week treatment were followed. RESULTS: In SR group compared with placebo group, shortening fraction, ejection fraction, left ventricular end systolic pressure, dp/dtmax and dp/dtmin were significantly higher (P

Objective To observe the brain abnormalities of the white matter and myelination in patients with BH4 deficiency using MRI examination, and to further estimate the effect of treatment. Methods Eleven patients with BH4 deficiency aged 17 weeks to 4 years were observed, including 9 cases who were detected by newborn screening program. Although those patients were treated with low phenylalanine diet, and the blood phenylalanine 1evels maintained to 120-240 ?mol/L, the patients presented progressive hypotonia, convulsion, and mental retardation. All cases were diagnosed as BH4 deficiency by analysis of urinary pterins profile, BH4 loading test, and determination of dihydropteridine reductase in RBC. The patients received MRI examination using a 0.5 T MR system. Results Delayed myelination was found in 11 cases (100%) in frontal lobe, 8 cases (72.2%) in occipital lobe, 4 cases (36.3%) in temporal lobe, and 3 cases (27.3%) in parietal lobe. Delayed myelination of corpus callosum could be found in 6 cases (54.5%). There were abnormal diffuse high signals in the white matter on T_2WI in all cases. Conclusion Patients with BH4 deficiency demonstrate a high occurrence of brain abnormalities in the white matter. Those abnormalities are related not only with hyperphenylalaninemia, but also due to the decreased synthesis of neurotransmitters, such as L-Dopa and 5-HTP, all of these could be the reasons of adverse effect of the development of white matter.