Objective To compare the effect of Devine surgery with different fixed positions in the treatment of concealed penis.Methods According to the different fixed positions,45 patients with concealed penis in our hospital from January 2010 to February 2015 were divided into two groups:20 patients were treated with the method that fixing the scapus penis to dermis of the penis' root (group A);the other 25 patients were treated with the method that fixing the scapus penis to pectineal fascia (group B).The surgical success rate,the penile length,and the edema time after surgery between two groups were compared.Results There was no significant difference in surgical success rate and edema time between two groups (P ＞ 0.05).But the penile length of group B was longer than that of group A after surgery (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion In the treatment of concealed penis with Devine surgery,comparing to the method which fixing scapus penis to dermis of penis'root,the method which fixing scapus penis to fascia pectinea is much better in penile length and penile appearance.

Objective To test the expression of serine/arginine rich splicing factor 1(SRSF1)and apoptosis inhibiting factor(Survivin) in prostate cancer,and study their correlation with the pathological features of prostate cancer,so as to put forward the new targets in the treatment of prostate cancer. Methods SRSF1 and Survivin protein was determined in 20 prostate tissue samples including prostate cancer(n=12)and benign prostat?ic hyperplasia(n=8)by immunohistochemical SP method. SRSF1 and Survivin was correlated to pathological features,and both the relevance was analyzed(no related reports at home and abroad). Results The positive expression rate of SRSF1 protein in prostate cancer tissue cells was 76.37± 5.06%,which was significantly higher than that of benign prostatic hyperplasia(11.30%±1.09%,P<0.05);the positive expression rate of Survivin protein in prostate cancer tissue cells was 86.93%±3.21%,which was significantly higher than that of benign prostatic hyperplasia(17.67%±1.99%, P<0.05);SRSF1 and Survivin protein expressed in prostate cancer organizations and were positively correlated to pathological Gleason grading, and there was significant correlation(P<0.05). Conclusion SRSF1 and Survivin protein were highly expressed in adenocarcinoma tissue,which were significantly increased than that of benign hyperplasia of prostate tissue. The positive expression SRSF1 and Survivin protein were positively cor?related to pathological Gleason grading.The expression of Survivin protein was elevated with the expression of SRSF1 protein in prostate cancer. These preliminary evidence indicated that SRSF1 may up?regulate the expression of Survivin,and thus promote the occurrence and development of prostate cancer.

DNA transposon is a kind of factor that is able to translocate gene in its genome, thus offering an efficient method for permanently modifying the genome of mammals. The piggyBac (PB) transposon system has been proven effective in mammalian genomic engineering, including cancer gene discovery, animal transgenesis, in vivo gene delivery as well as in vitro genetic modification like induced pluripotent stem cells. In addition, piggyBac has many desirable features, such as seamless excision of transposons from the genomic DNA and the potential to target integration events to desired DNA sequences. Therefore, the piggyBac translocation system is an ideal genetic tool in the construction of animal models and gene therapy, and we can anticipate that the piggyBac transposon system will play a more and more important role in biomedical research.

Objective: From the point of clinic application,this article introduces the design and application of optometry glasses NL-Ⅱ. Methods: The new model optometry glasses NL-Ⅱwas compared with the old ones. Results: Optometry glasses NL-Ⅱhave many advantages in both function and layout. Conclusion: Optometry glasses NL-Ⅱ can and have been used in hospital very well,but it need some improvements to make the glasses more helpful in clinic.

This article introduces the design and application of multifunctional optometry glasses.Comparing with the old ones,multifunctional optometry glasses has many advantages in both function and layout.At last,some improving ideas are put forward to make the glasses more helpful.

Objective To summarize our experience in the diagnosis and treatment of malignant peritoneal mesothelioma(MPM). Methods Clinical data of 10 patients admitted with MPM were analyzed retrospectively. Results The main symptoms of MPM were intraabdominal mass and abdominal pain in these patients; Seven patients were of localized type, 3 cases were of diffused type; Preoperatively 7 cases were misdiagnosed as other intraperitoneal tumor, 9 patients underwent laparotomy and tumor resection for a total 16 times, including once in 4 cases, two times in 3 cases, and three times in 2 cases. Seven patients received curative resection in initial operation. Five patients died within one year, 6 cases within two years, Tumors recurred postoperatively in 4 cases. 1 case is still survival 9 years after. Conclusion Being comparatively rare, MPM is often misdiagnosed, the prognosis is very poor, curative resection sometimes provides a long survival for localized type of MPM, when combined with perioperative comprehensive therapy.

ObjectiveTo investigate whether neuronal intermediate filament protein(NF-66) could be used as a molecular marker for the determination of malignancy of insulinoma.MethodsThe expression of NF-66 protein was detected in insulinoma and pana - cancerous tissues and 3 insulinoma cell lines by immunohistochemistry staining. The relationship between the expression of NF-66 protein and the clinicopathological characteristics,survival was analyzed by univariate and multivariate statistical analysis.ResultsExpression of NF-66 was found in 102(77％ ) out of 132 insulinomas and none of 98 paired control (P =4.86 × 10-31 ).NF-66 was highly expressed in 3 insulinoma cell lines.The expression of NF-66 was found in 96 (81％) out of 118 benign tumors (P =0.003),while out of 14 malignant insulinomas,6(43％ ) were found to express NF-66 ( P =0.003 ).The expression of NF-66 was significantly associated with tumor size (3 cm as the cut-off point),distant metastasis (38％ vs 81％,P =0.013) and distant plus lymph node metastasis (46％ vs 81％,P =0.009),respectively.The expression of NF-66 was not correlated with age,gender,recurrence and overall survival.ConclusionsDown-regulation of NF-66 was significantly associated with tumor malignancy,suggesting that NF-66 could be a potentially novel molecular bionarker to distinguish malignancy from benign insulinoma.

Objective To detect the existence of vasculogenic mimicry in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods In this study 42 patients with a total of 47 HCC nodules underwent radical resection.Histological and immunohistochemical double staining of CD31 and PAS were applied to observe the existence of vasculogenic mimicry ( VM ). Reverse tanscription PCR (RT-PCR) were applied to study the expression of VE-cadherin, EPHA2 and MMP-2 genes. Results VM was found in 16 of the 42 (38. 1% )HCC cases. The typical forms of VM in the microscope are vessel-like structure formed by tumor cells,without endothelial cells and the PAS-positive looping pattern. The existence of VM in HCC correlates to a higher Edmondson grade, higher capacity of intrahepatic disseminating and poorer tumor-free survival time (P＜ 0. 05). Comparing the difference of VE-cadherin gene, EPHA2 gene and MMP-2 gene expression between VM positive nodes and in VM negative nodes by RT-PCR method demonstrated that VE-cadherin gene, EPHA2 gene and MMP-2 gene have a more intense expression in VM positive nodes than in VM negative nodes ( P ＜ 0. 05 ). Conclusion VM exists in human hepatocellular carcinoma. VM occurred more frequently in higher malignant HCC and predicts a higher rate of tumor recurrence and poorer prognosis.

Objective To report the clinical results of one stage reconstruction of high-energyinjured limbs. Methods From January 2001 to July 2006,one stage reconstruction was done on 55patients suffered from massive limb trauma,severe open fractures or spoiled limbs caused by high energy.There included 16 patients with Gustilo Type-Ⅲ C fractures,with mangled extremity severity score (MESS)of(6.25 ±2.53)points.All patients were treated with transplantation of free flaps or pedicle skin flaps,fracture fixation,nerve reconstruction or functional reconstruction. Results All limbs were saved and all flaps were transplanted successfully.without protracted course to obtain soft tissue coverage.The hospitalization was mean 24 days(12-63 days)and follow-up ranged from 12 months to 50 months (averaged 23 months).Complications including wound infection,bone nonunion,necrosis and morbidity were significanfly less likely to appear than conventional ways and the ultimate functional results of the saved limbs were at least better than that of artificial ones. Conclusions In comparison with traditional methods,one stage reconstruction of severe high energy-injured limbs has advantages of easier justification of tissue structure,better match of donor and recipient blood vessels,easier operation design,shorter hospitalization and better functional recovery.Definitive wound closure with vascularised tissue transfer can facilitate local blood supply.decrease bone infection and hence promote bone healing.

[ ABSTRACT] AIM:To observe the effects of total saponins of Panax ginseng ( TSPG) on the promotion of hema-topoiesis and to explore the underlying mechanism in treating aplastic anemia ( AA) in a mouse model.METHODS:For preparation of AA model, BALB/c mice were exposed to sublethal dose of 5.0 Gyγradiation, followed by transplantation of lymphocytes from DBA/2 donor mice.The experiment was divided into 6 groups, including normal control group, AA model group, TSPG treatment groups with low, medium and high doses, and positive control group with cyclosporine A ( CsA) .Both TSPG and CsA were administered by gastrogavage.After 15 d treatment, the peripheral hemogram was test-ed, the cytokine contents in serum were measured, and bone marrow semisolid culture of colony-forming assay was conduc-ted for determining hematopoietic progenitor cells.The protein levels of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 ( ERK1/2) and its phosphorylation status in the bone marrow cells were determined.RESULTS:Curative effect of TSPG in trea-ting AA mice was satisfactory.Peripheral counts of white blood cells and platelet, and concentration of hemoglobin in TSPG groups with medium and high doses were significantly higher than those in model control.TSPG increased the colony num-bers of CFU-E, BFU-E, CFU-GM and CFU-MK derived from hematopoietic progenitor cells.Meanwhile, up-regulation of the phosphorylated ERK1/2, decreased contents of Th1 cytokines and increased contents of Th2 cytokines in the serum were observed.CONCLUSION:TSPG possess the dual efficacies on the promotion of hematopoiesis and immunoregulation in AA mice by regulating the expression of Th1/Th2/Th17 cytokines and increasing the phosphorylation of ERK1/2.