Objective To explore influencing factors of the individual entrepreneurship from as-pects of entrepreneurial intention, entrepreneurial cognition and entrepreneurship education. Methods Questionnaire of entrepreneurial cognition was conducted for 1860 students in Southern Medical Universi-ty. SPSS was used to analyze the data. Results ①Entrepreneurship intention among university students were strong.②There was a lack of awareness of college students entrepreneurship policy among college students. ③Students never receiving entrepreneurship education accounted for 65%, but 89%students held that entrepreneurial education courses was necessary. Conclusions Due to arduous professional tasks, medical students have compelling and demanding need for personalized entrepreneurship educa-tion. Initiative participation of library in integrating of entrepreneurship education information by using advantageous resources plays a important role in entrepreneurship education.

An animal model of encephalitis B was successfully established with Jin Wei Yan I strain virus in mice,which made it possible to study the ultrastructural pathology as well as the morphogenesis and release of encephalitis B exerimentally.The ultrapathological changes occurring to the brain tissues especially in the neuron cells were described systematically.A preliminary hypothesis about the morphogenesis and release of encephalitis B virus (Jin Wei Yah I strain) was proposed on the basis of these changes.Replication of the virus was also found to occur in the oligodendroglia but not in the microglia,which maintained its phagocytic function.This fact evidently shows that the micrioglia is not controlled by the mRNA of the virus.According to the literature available to the authors,it seems that the ultrastructural pathological changes of encephalitis B with typical histological lesions in animals had not been reported previously.

Objective To explore the diagnosis and topical treatment of diabetic foot in patients with burns.Methods Sixty-five patients with burns complicated with diabetic foot were admitted from Jan.2002 to Dec.2006.Bacterial culture of wound excretion,peripheral nerve electromyography and vascular ultrasonography of both lower extremities were performed in a part of patients.Twenty-four patients received topical treatment,including immersion bath with hypertonic saline solution and the application of epidermal growth factor,fibroblast growth factor and complex lysozyme disinfectant.Forty-one patients underwent surgical treatment.The operation methods,surgical treatment included debridement followed by direct closure,split-thickness skin grafting,repair with local skin flap or cross leg skin flap,or amputation of foot,as determined according to the condition of the wound.Results The positive rate of bacterial culture of wound excretion was 88.7%(47/53)on admission and 30.2%(16/53)one week after topical treatment.There were abnormal findings of peripheral nerve electromyography in all 31 cases.Vascular ultrasonography revealed pathological findings in both lower extremities of all 12 patients with vascular lesion,and 9 in 16 cases without vascular lesion.The lesions in all patients except 2,who were discharged in advance,healed and the cure rate was 96.9%.Conclusion Peripheral nerve electromyography and vascular ultrasonography of both lower extremities are promising auxiliary examinations for the diagnosis of diabetic foot in patients with burns.Topical treatment,which includes immersion bath with hypertonic saline solution and the application of growth factors and complex lysozyme disinfectant,as well as appropriate surgical management,plays an important role in the wound healing.

Objective To introduce a method of comprehension correction for secondary lip-nasal deformities after operation of the completely unilateral cleft lip. Methods The correction consisted of the following procedures: reposition of the columella and nasal alar crus by one tractional suture with nostril base narrowing; modification of flat nostril by a MT-plasty at the edge of naris; arising of the nasal alar and nasal dorsor by ePTFE implantation; reconstruction of the Cupid's bow by M type incision and vermilion advancement; repair of the vermilion deficit with the hinge mucosal flap and bipedicle mucosal flaps of the lower lip. Results Twenty-one cases with secondary lip-nasal deformities were successfully corrected by these comprehensive methods. Ten of them were followed-up for three months to 1 year with satisfactory effects. Conclusion The comprehensive methods can be used to correct satisfactorily the secondary lip-nasal deformities after operation of the completely unilateral cleft lip.

Objective To investigate the level of thyroid hormone in Xinjiang Uygur and Han old people with mild cognitive dysfunction (MCI),and to provide basis for early intervention of MCI.Methods Case control study was carried out among 5398 residents who was above 60 years old in Xinjiang,Han and Uyghur,from July 2008 to October 2010.According to the diagnosis of MCI by American Psychiatric Society and DSM-Ⅳ,314 patients were diagnosed with MCI matching 299 healthy people as control group.Serum T3 (triiodothyronine),T4 (thyroxine) and TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone) level was determined and compared between control group and MCI group with different nationalities and genders SPSS 17.0 statistical software was used to depict median and quartile of the data,two groups of distribution between the location of the median use Wilcoxon compares the rank of testing and analysis.Results (1) the level of serum T3 in MCI group was lower than that of the control group (1.26 μg/L vs.1.28 μg/L,Z=2.41,P＜0.05),serum TSH level of MCI group was 5.37 mIU/L higher than that of the control group (Z =4.13,P ＜ 0.05).(2) Male serum TSH level of MCI was 5.74 mIU/L higher than that of the control group (Z =5.09,P ＜ 0.05).Women serum T3 level of MCI was 1.29 μg/L lower than that of the control group 1.53 μg/L (Z =2.62,P ＜ 0.05).(3) Serum TSH level of MCI in Han nationality was 6.79 mIU/L higher than that of the control group (Z =4.95,P ＜ 0.05).Serum T3 level of MCI in Uygur nationality was 1.29 μg/L lower than those of the control group 1.39 μg/L (Z =2.58,P ＜0.05),and T4 level was 82.37 μg/L lower than that of the control group 92.71 μg/L (Z =4.28,P ＜ 0.05).(4) Uygur's T4 level was 82.3 μg/L,higher than the 42.12 μg/L in Han nationality (Z =9.83,P ＜ 0.05),level of TSH in Uygur with MCI was 6.79 lower than that of the Han nationality (Z =4.28,P ＜ 0.05).(5) The unconditional Logistic regression analysis showed hypertension,sugar metabolism disorders,hyperlipidemia,low level of T3 were independent risk factors for MCI (OR values were 2.014,2.466,2.096,0.470,respectively,95％ CI were 1.361-2.981,1.649-3.687,1.396-3.149,0.334-0.663,respectively,P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions (1) Thyroid hormone level in old people related to the occurrence of MCI ; (2)Aside recognized independent risk factors for MCI as hypertension,sugar metabolism disorders,hyperlipidemia,low T3 level may be one of the MCI independent risk factors.

Objective To discuss the feature,diagnosis and treatment,and proguosis of adrenal teratoma.Methods Clinical data of 5 patients with confirmed adrenal teratoma were retrospectively reviewed.There were 2 males and 3 females,with a median age of 57 years (35-64).The mean tumor size was 5-8.5 cm.The tumors were located on the right side in 3 cases and the left side in 2.Two cases were detected by routine health check up,and 2 were detected with the complains of fatigue and 1 with complains of back pain.All cases had normal value of endocrinology and biochemistry tests.Ultrasound examination showed cystic tumor on adrenal gland with uneven echo.CT showed irregular,inhomogeneous adrenal neoplasms in adrenal gland.The tumor presented as inhomogenous high signal intensity on MRI T1 and T2.Results Five patients underwent laparoscopic adrenalectomy,and histopathology showed adrenal mature teratoma.No recurrence occurred after operation in all patients.Conclusions These cases combined with literature review indicate that adrenal teratoma is extremely rare which has no characteristic clinical manifestations; and laparoscopic adrenalectomy is a feasible,effective technique with excellent results.

Objective To explore the strategy of repairing penile defect after necrosis caused by shortwave diathermy.Methods Between January 2004 and June 2012,18 cases with penile defect after necrosis caused by shortwave diathermy were admitted in our hospital.The age of those patients ranged from 18 to 55 years old (mean 34 years old).Among them,15 cases have been married.All patients have the history of penile shortwave diathermy therapy after surgery.After debridement,penile complete defect was found in 6 cases,incomplete defect was found in 10 cases and corpus cavernosum and corpus spongiosum partly defect was found in 2 cases.Under general anesthesia,we applied penis extent in 10 cases with incomplete defect,forearm free flap in 2 cases with penile complete defect,abdominal artery perforators flap in other 4 cases with penile complete defect.In 2 cases with corpus cavernosum and corpus spongiosum partly defect,the scrotal septal skin flap and fascia pedicle flap was used for 1-stage urethral reconstruction and costicartilage was implanted for 2-stage cavernosum reconstruction.Results 18 patients were followed up for 0.5-10.0 years (mean 2.3 years).16 cases with penile complete defect or incomplete defect had normal length after operation,ranged from 6.3 to 9.2cm.During erectile phase,the length of their penis ranged from 8.7 to 11.5 cm.No feeling abnormality or erectile dysfunction was complained.All patients exhibited the excellent morphology and felling of penis with minor scar in donor site.Early (half a month) complications included distant flap necrosis in 1 case and disruption of the wound in 1 case,which were cured after debridement and conventional treatment.After one year,we did not see the flap atrophy.One case had tumid which influenced penile beautiful and sexual intercourse.It was improved by local liposuction.One month after surgery,two patients with corpora cavernosa and corpus spongiosum partial defect had normal voiding.No feeling and erectile dysfunction were complained during the following-up.Conclusions According to the characteristics of the penile defect due to the shortwave diathermy,selecting the optimal skin flap and individual repair strategy are the keys to successful treatment.

Objective To study the clinical and genetic characteristics of keloid through investigating on four Han Chinese pedigrees.Methods The pedigree information and clinical data from Han Chinese keloid pedigrees were collected,which consisted of 22 patients in 127 family members,and then the charts of these pedigrees were constructed according to the data.Using the genetic model and pedigree analyses we summarized the clinical features of the disease in the families.Results Four Han Chinese keloid pedigrees were discovered.The three pedigree spans included 3 generations and one was 4 generations.Incidence of KD in the consanguinity family member was 23.7％ (23/93),and 20.8％ (11/53) in male KD,and 27.5％ (11/40) in female.Incidence of anterior chest KD was 40.9 ％.The inheritance pattern observed in these pedigrees was consistent with an autosomal dominant inheritance multi-gene hereditary disease with incomplete penetrance,and its nonpenetrance of KD gene carriers was 12％ (3/25).Conclusions The pattern of inheritance observed in these four Han Chinese keloid pedigrees is similar to previous reports and no gender differences are found in the incidence of disease,but differences in pathogenic site.Pedigree investigation helps to reveal the genetic characteristics of keloid.

AIM: To investigate the effects of interleukin-13(IL-13) on the inflammatory reaction of glomerular mesangial cells. METHODS: TNF-? protein in the supernatant of cultured mesangial cells was determined with ELISA. ICAM-1 expression on the mesangial cells was determined with flow cytometry. The expression of TNF-? mRNA and ICAM-1 mRNA were semiquantatively tested with RT-PCR. RESULTS: Mesangial cells did not constitutively express TNF-? mRNA and TNF-? protein. Induced by LPS(10 mg/L) for 24 h, mesangial cells expressed TNF-? mRNA and TNF-? protein at a high level. At the concentration of 1 ?g/L and 10?g/L, IL-13 markedly inhibited LPS-induced TNF-? mRNA and protein expression in mesangial cells. At the concentration of 100?g/L, IL-13 completely inhibited LPS-induced TNF-? mRNA and protein expression in mesangial cells. ICAM-1 constitutively expressed on the surface of mesangial cells at very low level. Induced by TNF-?(100?g/L), mesangial cells expressed ICAM-1 mRNA and ICAM-1 cell surface molecule at high level. Costimulated mesangial cells with IL-13(10?g/L) and TNF-?(100?g/L), IL-13 inhibited TNF-?-induced ICAM-1 mRNA and cell surface molecule expression at every time course. CONCLUSION: IL-13 not only inhibits LPS-induced TNF-? expression but also inhibits TNF-?-induced ICAM-1 expression in mesangial cells. These data suggest that IL-13 inhibits the inflammatory reaction in mesangial cells.

Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics , treatment and prognosis of primary ad-renal lymphoma ( PAL) .Methods Clinical data of 8 cases of PAL admitted from Jan .2007 to May.2014 were analyzed retrospectively .Results Of all the cases , 6 patients underwent adrenalectomy , and 2 patients under-went adrenal biopsy .Pathology revealed all the 8 cases had non-hodgkin's lymphoma , 6 cases were B cell type , 1 case was T cell type , and 1 case was NK cell type .One case was followed up for 2 years and was still alive .The other 7 cases died 2 to 9 months after the treatment .Conclusions PAL is extremely rare which has no special imaging characteristics .PET-CT is of great value in diagnosis of the disease .The disease has a high malignant behavior and poor prognosis .The comprehensive therapy has better effects than single therapy .