ObjectiveTo investigate and analyze the influence of modified admission education on im-provement of satisfaction degree of patients with coronary heart disease. Methods300 patients with coronary heart disease were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group with 150 cases in each group after admission. The observation group adopted diversified admission education, while the control group received simple education style, the satisfaction degree of both groups was compared. ResultsThe satisfac-tion degree of the observation group was higher than that of the control group. ConclusionsAdoption of di-versified admission education is beneficial to improve the satisfaction degree of patients, increase their cognition degree, thus make patients cooperate with treatment and nursing better and facilitate their rehabilitation.

Objective In order to get the research focuses and trend of 8-year medical educa-tion program in China, articles on eight-year medical education program published from 2003 to 2014 have been analyzed. Method Using Cochrane Systematic evaluation method, 797 articles have been achieved from CMB, CNKI, WangFang and VIP. These papers were then analyzed with methods of bib-liometrics and content analysis. Result The articles on eight-year medical education program are mainly published on 4 journals. The publications focus on 10 domains. The domain of teaching method-ology is a hot research topic as 399 articles have discussed this domain. Most articles on teaching methodol-ogy focus on PBL, only a few papers discuss other teaching methods. In the 233 study on the curricu-lum design, only 42 papers have carried on the overall design course study and the researchers have the same opinion on the problems existing in eight-year program medical education curriculum. 19 articles have discussed the goal of eight-year medical education program. The goals of different schools' program are diverse. With the development of policy research, the eight-year medical educa-tion program education standards and accreditation are valued. Conclusion In the future, the research priorities should focus on pedagogy theories, the comparison to other nations' medical education system, and ed-ucation standards of eight-year medical education program.

A dynamic study for the activity of myocardial cytochrome oxidase from guinea pigs fed with low selenium and low phospholipid semi-synthetic diet (basal diet) or diet supplemented with selenium, phospholipid or other agents was conducted with Pye Unicam SP-1800 UV spectrophotome-ter and Circular C100.The results showed that the activity of myocardial cytochrome oxidase from animals fed with basal diet was the lowest. The single supplement of selenium or phospholipids did not increase the enzymic activity significantly. Only when selenium and phospholipids, especially all the ingredients related to the phospholipids metabolism, such as choline and methionine were supplemented simultaneously, the enzymic activity (velocity constant K) then increased significantly, and sometime even exceeded that of the group fed with normal diet. In the sametime the ratio of phospholipids in heart and the cardiolipin content was close to that of control animals fed with normal diet. The significance of boundary lipids in heart for membranous enzyme and the pathogenesis of Keshan disease was discussed.

Objective To differential the biologic characteristics and multiple differentiation potential of mesenchymal stem cells in nucleus pulposus in (NP-MSC) scoliosis patient and patient with degenerative interverthral disc.Methods The human nucleus pulposus-mesenchymal stem cells were isolated and cultured with enzyme digestion from 2 patients of scoliosis and 2 patient with degenerative intervertbral disc separately.Cellular proliferation was detected with MTT assay and trypan blue.The immunophenotype expression of NP-MSC was detected by flow cytometry in scoliosis and degenerative group.The multiple differentiation ability of cells was assessed respectively using alizarin red dye,Oil red O dye and immunohistochemical staining.Results The primary cell morphology of scoliosis NP-MSC was the shape of spindle,while the degenerative NP-MSC was inhomogeneous.However,both of them became spindle shape after passages.The scoliosis NP-MSC was stronger than degenerative one in metabolic activity and proliferation.The percentage of positive antigen expression of CD44,CD105 and CD29 was 97％-100％ in scoliosis NP-MSC group,but 88.7％-97％ in the degenerative group.The expression of mature cell marker CD24 was negative in both groups.Furthermore,the MSC i.isolated from both groups differentiated along the osteogenic,chondrogenic but not adipogenic lineages.Conclusion The scoliosis and degenerative NP contains mesenchymal stem cells.Moreover the scoliosis NP-MSC had stronger ability of cell metabolic activity and proliferation.These cells have multiple differentiation potential with the exception of their adipogenic differentiation ability.

Objective To report the clinical results of one stage reconstruction of high-energyinjured limbs. Methods From January 2001 to July 2006,one stage reconstruction was done on 55patients suffered from massive limb trauma,severe open fractures or spoiled limbs caused by high energy.There included 16 patients with Gustilo Type-Ⅲ C fractures,with mangled extremity severity score (MESS)of(6.25 ±2.53)points.All patients were treated with transplantation of free flaps or pedicle skin flaps,fracture fixation,nerve reconstruction or functional reconstruction. Results All limbs were saved and all flaps were transplanted successfully.without protracted course to obtain soft tissue coverage.The hospitalization was mean 24 days(12-63 days)and follow-up ranged from 12 months to 50 months (averaged 23 months).Complications including wound infection,bone nonunion,necrosis and morbidity were significanfly less likely to appear than conventional ways and the ultimate functional results of the saved limbs were at least better than that of artificial ones. Conclusions In comparison with traditional methods,one stage reconstruction of severe high energy-injured limbs has advantages of easier justification of tissue structure,better match of donor and recipient blood vessels,easier operation design,shorter hospitalization and better functional recovery.Definitive wound closure with vascularised tissue transfer can facilitate local blood supply.decrease bone infection and hence promote bone healing.

To study the value of lung ultrasound score (LUS) in assessing the clinical outcome of patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP).A total of 99 VAP patients were enrolled in a prospective study.All patients met the diagnostic criterion of VAP based on the 2013 guidelines and admitted into our ICU from Jun 2013 to Jun 2015.All parameters were recorded on the diagnostic day (day 1) and day 5,including LUS,clinical pulmonary infection score (CPIS),chest X ray (CXR),Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation Ⅱ (APACHE Ⅱ) score,Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score,etc.According to the CPIS,patients were divided into 2 groups(CPIS less than 6 and more or equal to 6).CPIS and LUS were similar on day 1 between two groups (P ＞ 0.05).However,on day 5,significant differences of CPIS and LUS were found between groups with CPIS ＜ 6 and CPIS≥6 (P =0.019 and P ＜ 0.001 respectively).LUS decreased on day 5 in CPIS ＜ 6 group and increased in CPIS ≥6 group.In CPIS ＜ 6 group,there was a positive correlation between LUS and CPIS on day 1 (r =0.375,P =0.003) and day 5 (r =0.590,P ＜ 0.001).CPIS ≥6 groupshowed the same trend on day 1 (r =0.484,P =0.002) and day 5 (r =0.407,P =0.011).LUS can be used to dynamically evaluate the clinical outcome of VAP.

OBJECTIVE:To optimize supercritical CO2 fluid extraction (SFE-CO2) technology of volatile oil from Hui medi-cine Huihui Naogengtong for stroke,and to analyze and identify its component. METHODS:With yield of volatile oil and the con-tent of cinnamaldehydeas indexes,and extraction pressure,temperature and time as factors,single factor test and orthogonal test were designed to optimize SFE-CO2 technology;optimized technology was also validated. Physical and chemical indexes of volatile oil were determined,and the constituents of volatile oil were analyzed by GC-MS and retention index. Relative percentage contents of each component were calculated by area normalization method. RESULTS:Optimal technology was as follows as extraction pres-sure 30 MPa,extraction temperature 50 ℃ and extraction time 100 min. In verification test,the yield of volatile oil was 4.8%(RSD=0.02%,n=3),and the content of cinnamylaldehyde was 2.0 mg/g (RSD=1.8%,n=3). Physicochemical properties of volatile oil were as follows as relative density 1.05,refractive index 1.52,acid value 28.128 mg(KOH)/g,iodine value 74.47 g(I)/100 g,saponification value 54.2 mg(KOH)/g,peroxide 19.42 meq/kg. GC-MS analysis showed the similarity with retention index in literatures of 31 compounds were more than 80%,21 of them were identified and accounted for 44% of total volatile oil, among which E-cinnamaldehyde (9.14%),β-caryophyllene (3.21%),α-bisabolol (3.11%) and β-bisabolene (2.56%) had high relative percentage content. CONCLUSIONS:Optimal extraction technology is stable and feasible. The results of extraction technol-ogy and component analysis can provide important trail base and reference data for the exploration and utilization of Huihui Nao-gengtong.

Objective To evaluate the effect of oxidative injury induced by peroxide oxidase on Klotho expression in mouse renal tubular epithelial cells (TCMK-1) and to explore the possible pathway.Methods TCMK-1 cells were exposed to H2O2 of different concentrations.Reactive oxygen species (ROS) was examined byflow cytometrry.Cell viability was assessed by CCK-8.Cell apoptosis was evaluated by flow cytometry and Hoechst 33258 staining.The expression of Klotho,apoptosis-associated proteins and anti-oxidant enzymes were determined by Western blotting.Results Compared with control group,after H2O2 stimulating TCMK-1 cell,ROS was dramatically elevated (all P ＜ 0.05) and the expression of anti-oxidant enzymes,SOD2 and CAT went down (all P ＜ 0.05);the expression of Klotho was inhibited (all P ＜ 0.05);cell viability of TCMK-1 cells was decreased (all P ＜ 0.05) in a dose-dependent manner (0.3 to 0.9 mmol/L);cell apoptosis was significantly increased in TCMK-1 cells following the concentration of H2O2 (all P ＜ 0.05);Bax/Bcl-2 and the phosphororation of JNK and p38 were obviously elevated in TCMK-1 by H2O2 induction (all P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Oxidative injuries induced by H2O2 significantly suppresses the expression of Klotho in TCMK-1 cells.And cell apoptosis was increased,p38 and JNK pathway was activated.

Combining the two novelty search work workshops with recent published papers on novelty search in Universities and Colleges,new progresses for science & technology (ST) novelty search in Universities and Colleges have been comprehensive summarized,and some enlightenments have been probed into seminar:a new novelty search experience communication mode and fast development of college ST novelty search work to ST novelty search and innovation.

Objective:To analyze the learning effect of laparoscopic radical cystectomy(LRC)+ modified ileal conduit(MIC).Methods:From 2014 to 2019, 42 patients underwent MIC and their clinical data was retrospectively analyzed. 34 operations were performed by surgeon 1 and 8 operations by surgeon 2. We divided the 34 patients of surgeon 1 into three groups according to their surgical sequence (group A, 1st to 12th; group B, 13th to 23th; group C, 24 th to 34 th), the 8 cases of surgeon 2 was regarded as group D. The history of abdomen surgery in the 4 groups were 0, 1, 4, 3 cases, respectively ( P<0.05). There was no significant difference of the other baseline characteristics, such as age, BMI, American Society of Anesthesiologists. Then we compared several variables between the 4 groups like operation time, time of ileal conduit construction, blood loss, complication rate, lymph node yield, surgical margin, etc. The key steps of the MIC included isolating terminal ileum when the mesentery was transilluminated, performing end-to-end reflux ureterointestinal anastomosis after the efferent loop was fixed, closing the rent of the retroperitoneum. Results:All operations were performed intracorporeally with no transition to open surgery. The operative time for group A, B, C were 330.0(320.0, 360.0)min, 300.0(250.0, 308.0)min, 270.0(216.0, 324.0)min, respectively ( P =0.010). The time of ileal conduit construction of the 3 groups were 136.5(131.3, 147.5)min, 92.0(79.0, 119.0)min, 79.0(72.0, 115.0)min, respectively ( P <0.001). In addition, the difference of the two variables above between A and B, A and C groups separately reached statistical significance ( P<0.05), while the difference between B and C groups did not ( P>0.05). Other variables, such as blood loss, complication rate, lymph node yield, surgical margin, between the 3 groups reached no statistical significance ( P>0.05). The operative time of group D was 420.0(350.0, 450.0)min, and it reached statistical significance ( P<0.05) when compared with group A. There were no significant differences in other variables, such as blood loss, complication rate, lymph node yield, surgical margin, among the 2 groups ( P>0.05). Conclusions:The learning effect of LRC+ MIC was obvious. When surgeon volume increased, the operative time decreased significantly. Variables like estimated blood loss and complication rate of the 2 surgeons did not reached significant difference, which indicated reproductivity and safety of this procedure.