Newborn larva (NBL) antigens of Trichinella spiralis were analysed by Immuroblot,and were comparied with the adult and muscle larva antigens.The SDS-PAGE patterns of NBL somatic constituents consisted of about 40 polypeptide bands,which were obviously different from those of adult and muscle larva.Immunoblot analysis indicated that immunization with NBL could induce a stage specific immune response.The molecular weight of specific NBL antigens were 129,120,89,87,79,74,72,64,58,43,40,38,34,32,and 20kDa.But during the natural course of the infection,we could not detect the antibodies of anti-NBL in the host.

OBJECTIVE:To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of cetuximab in the adjuvant chemotherapy treat-ment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC),and to provide evidence-based reference for clinical treatment. METH-ODS:Retrieved from Cochrane Library,PubMed,CJFD and Wanfang database,randomized controlled trials (RCT) about cetux-imab adjuvant chemotherapy (test group) versus single chemotherapy (control group) in the treatment of advanced NSCLC were collected,and Meta-analysis was performed by using Rev Man 5.2 statistical software after extracting data and evaluating quality. RESULTS:A total of 8 RCT were included,involving 2 367 patients. Results of Meta-analysis showed survival rate in 1 year [OR=1.33,95%CI(1.08,1.64),P=0.006],partial remission rate [OR=1.48,95%CI(1.23,1.78),P<0.001],total effective rate [OR=1.34,95%CI(1.19,1.51),P<0.001],incidence of leucopenia [OR=1.50,95%CI(1.23,1.83),P<0.001],incidence of rash [OR=53.26,95%CI(13.09,216.65),P<0.001] and incidence of infusion reactions [OR=3.72,95%CI(1.86,7.42),P<0.001] in test group were significantly higher than those of control group,there were significant differences in 2 groups. However,there were no significant differences in the complete remission rate [OR=1.57,95%CI(0.91,2.70),P=0.11] and incidences of other ADR(P>0.05). CONCLUSIONS:Cetuximab has good efficacy in the adjuvant chemotherapy treatment of advanced NSCLC,however,the incidence of ADR should be prevented in clinic. Duo to the methodology limit of included studies,large-scale and high quality RCT are required for further validation of the conclusions.

Recent studies reported that thymoquinone (TQ), a component derived from the medicinal spice Nigella sativa (also called black cumin), exhibited inhibitory effects on cell proliferation of many cancer cell lines. This study was performed to investigate the anti-metastatic effect of thymoquinone on the pancreatic cancer in vitro and in vivo. The results showed that thymoquinone suppressed the migration and invasion of Panc-1 cells in a does-dependent manner. To investigate the possible mechanisms involved in these events, Western blotting analysis was performed, and found that thymoquinone significantly down-regulates NF-kappaB and MMP-9 in Panc-1 cells. In addition, metastatic model simulating human pancreatic cancer was established by orthotropic implantation of histologically intact pancreatic tumor tissue into the pancreatic wall of nude mice. And administration of thymoquinone significantly reduced tumor metastasis compared to untreated control. Furthermore, the expression of NF-kappaB and MMP-9 in tumor tissues was also suppressed after treatment with thymoquinone. Taken together, the results indicate that thymoquinone exerts anti-metastatic activity on pancreatic cancer both in vitro and in vivo, which may be related to down-regulation of NF-kappaB and its regulated molecules such as MMP-9 protein. Consequently, these results provide important insights into thymoquinone as an antimetastatic agent for the treatment of human pancreatic cancer.

In order to clarify the chemical composition and source of Banxia Xiexin decoction quickly and comprehensively, whole and individual herbs of Banxia Xiexin decoction were analyzed by ultra-performance liquid chromatography with quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC/Q-TOF-MS(E)). Under identical experiment conditions, chromatography results were compared between experiment groups. Based on the Q-TOF-MS(E) analysis, 74 peaks were identified on line. The herbal sources of these peaks were assigned. The results implied that flavonoids, triterpenoid saponins, alkaloids and glycosides were the main components in effective part of Banxia Xiexin decoction. The method established is simple and rapid for elucidation the constituents of Banxia Xiexin decoction and the results could be used for the quality control of Banxia Xiexin decoction.

Objective To establish a technical route for the efficient expression and purification of PprI protein from Deinococcus radiodurans R1 by using eukaryotic Pichia pastoris.Methods The encoding sequence of the Deinococcus radiodurans pprI gene was modified according to the preference of Pichia pastoris' codon.Modified pprI gene was fully synthesized with PCR and a 6 × His tag was added at its Nterminal.The PCR products were purified and then cloned into Pichia pastoris expression vector pHBM-905A.After utilizing Cop I and Not I double enzyme digestion and retrievering linear objective fragment,new pprI gene was transformed to the GS115 strain of Pichia pastoris.The obtained Pichia pastoris transformants were induced to express.Culture supernatants were detected by SDS-PAGE,Western blot,and mass spectrometry.A Ni-NTA column was uesd to purify the target protein and the BCA method was used to determine protein concentration.Results The coding sequence of new synthetic Deinococcus radiodurans pprI gene was correct.The purpose protein band of a molecular weight of 43 000 was detected in the culture supernatant of transformed Pichia pastoris strains by SDS-PAGE and Western blot.The mass spectrometry confirmed that it was the Deinococcus radiodurans PprI protein.When the concentration of imidazole was 250 mmol/L,the elution rate of PprI protein was the highest.The purified protein concentration was 0.35 mg/ml measured by BCA method.Conclusions This study has successfully constructed a new pprI gene and the recombinant strain of Pichia pastoris secreting PprI protein,and established a technical route for the efficient expression and purification of PprI protein.

Objective:To systematically review the teaching effects of flipped classroom (FC) in undergraduate medical education in China.Methods:Such databases as CNKI, VIP Data, and WanFang, were electronically searched for literature of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on FC versus lecture-based learning (LBL) applied in medical education in China up to March, 2018. The included literature were evaluated for the quality, and RevMan5.3 software was used for Meta-analysis.Results:A total of 26 RCTs were included in the study, including 4 249 students, of whom the FC group had 2 135 cases, while LBL group had 2 114 cases. The students in FC group got significantly higher scores than those of the students in LBL group in the theoretical scores (WMD = 7.81, 95%CI = 5.18 -10.43, P < 0.05), skills tests (WMD = 4.69, 95%CI = 0.65 -8.73, P < 0.05). Conclusion:The FC can significantly improve the teaching results in undergraduate medical education.

Objective:To investigate the changes of intestinal flora and serum amino acid levels in elderly patients with Parkinson's disease(PD)at different stages, and to provide evidence for diagnosis, prevention and treatment of PD.Methods:A total of 140 elderly PD patients diagnosed and treated in our hospital from January 2018 to August 2019 were enrolled and divided into PD course <5 years group(n=70)and PD course≥5 years group(n=70). Ninety subjects without PD confirmed by medical examination in our hospital were included as the control group.Real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR of 16S rDNA gene was used to detect levels of Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus, Clostridium prasus, Enterococcus, Enterobacter, Prevotella copri and Akkermansia muciniphila bacteria in the gut, and the high-performance liquid chromatography was used to detect the serum amino acids in the three groups.Results:Compared with the control group, the levels of Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus, Clostridium prasalis and Prevotella copri in the intestines were decreased and Enterobacter level was increased in PD course <5 years group and PD course≥5 year group( F=20.863, 32.251, 23.166, 24.683 and 10.136, all P<0.001). The serum levels of methionine, tryptophan, lysine and glutamate in PD course <5 years and PD course≥5 year group were decreased as compared with the control group( F=5.858, 5.877, 4.183 and 25.462, all P<0.05). Spearman correlation analysis showed that serum glutamate level was positively correlated with Clostridium prastia in the intestine( r=0.647, P=0.002)and negatively correlated with Prevotella copri( r=-0.559, P=0.010). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the protective factors in the intestines of elderly PD patients were Bifidobacterium( OR=0.186, 95% CI: 0.054-0.637, P=0.007), Lactobacillus( OR=0.283, 95% CI: 0.098-0.816, P=0.020), Clostridium prastia( OR=0.232, 95% CI: 0.063-0.851, P=0.028), and Prevotella copri( OR=0.222, 95% CI: 0.058-0.851, P=0.028), and the risk factor was Enterobacter( OR=5.119, 95% CI: 1.406-18.636, P=0.013). Conclusions:The decreases of Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus, Clostridium, Prevotella copri and Enterobacter levels in the intestinal tract of PD patients, and the decrease of serum glutamate level may be correlated to the progression of PD.

Objective: To examine the impacts of chemotherapy/radiotherapy, targeted therapy, and combined treatment on the quality of life in patients with intermediate and advanced lung cancer. Methods: The patients with intermediate and advanced lung cancer undergoing chemotherapy/radiotherapy, targeted therapy, and combined treatment for the first time were recruited from a tertiary hospital in Weifang City, Shandong Province, using a quota sampling method in September 2023. Basic information was collected using a general information questionnaire, and the quality of life was assessed using the Chinese version of Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General. The investigation started on the 7th day of treatment, and the follow-ups were conducted at 3 and 6 months. The quality of life in patients with different treatment regimens and at different treatment time were compared using repeated measure analysis of variance. Results: There were 26 chemotherapy/radiotherapy patients, 32 targeted therapy patients, and 95 combination therapy patients. There were no significant differences in age, gender, place of residence, education level, self-rated economic status, medical insurance, pathological type and disease stage among the three treatment regimens (all P>0.05). The repeated measure analysis of variance showed an interaction effect between time and group among patients receiving the three treatment regimens (P<0.05). The quality of life scores of patients receiving combination therapy decreased with extended treatment time (all P<0.05). The quality of life scores of patients receiving targeted therapy at 3 and 6 months were lower than those treated for 7 days (both P<0.05). No significant differences were observed in quality of life scores among chemotherapy/radiotherapy patients with different treatment durations (all P>0.05). At 3 and 6 months, patients receiving combination therapy had lower quality of life scores compared to those receiving chemotherapy/radiotherapy or targeted therapy (all P<0.05). Conclusion The decline in quality of life for patients with intermediate and advanced lung cancer undergoing chemotherapy/radiotherapy and targeted therapy is less than that for patients receiving combined therapy.

Objective: Asphyxia and ventricular fibrillation are the two most prevalent causes of cardiac arrest. The study investigated the differences in brain damage after cardiac arrest between asphyxial and ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrests in rats. Methods: Male healthy Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to the asphyxial group (cardiac arrest of 6 min, n=15), ventricular fibrillation group (cardiac arrest of 6 min, n=15) and sham group (n=5). Neurologic deficit scores and tape removal test were evaluated at 1, 3 and 7 days after cardiopulmonary resuscitation from three groups. Serum S-100B and brain histopathologic damage scores were also examined. Results: There were no differences in neurologic performance at 1, 3 and 7 days after cardiopulmonary resuscitation between the asphyxial group and ventricular fibrillation group (P>0.05, respectively). Serum S-100B level was higher in the asphyxial group at 1, 3 and 7 days, compared with the ventricular fibrillation group (P<0.05, respectively). There were significantly higher histopathologic damage scores at 1, 3 and 7 days in the asphyxial group compared with the ventricular fibrillation group (P<0.05, respectively). Conclusion: Asphyxial cardiac arrest has worse morphologic brain damage compared with ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest, but the functional brain damage caused by asphyxial cardiac arrest is similar to that caused by ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest.

Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of injury in college students in north jiangsu area ,a‐nalysis its related factors .Methods With the method of random cluster sampling ,1 857 students as the research object .Using self‐made questionnaire survey ,choose Chinese college students′ mental health scale (CCSM HS ) and Chinese perceived stress scale (CPSS) to investigate the mental health status of the research object .Results In 1 857 students ,639 students had more than once hurt ,harm the annual incidence of 34 .41% ;Incidence rate of injury was highest in junior college student(38 .94% ) ,lowest in gradu‐ate student(31 .75% ) .The highest constituent ratio of hurt types was fall/collision injury(34 .64% ) ,and lower extremity injuries was the main injured area .Education ,age ,ranking in the home ,parents′marital status ,students and their parents′physical condi‐tion ,the relationship with the students ,and the roommate to the occurrence of friction ,go out to work ,as well as the psychological stress test ,10 factors of college students′psychological scale ,10 factors oftotal pressure and tension factor were influencing factors of injury .Conclusion Damage and mental health problems is closely related .Safety education ,psychological education and interven‐tion should be carried out in order to effectively prevent and reduce the incidence of injury .