Journal Club education method is widely used in resident training in foreign countries.Its function in neurosurgery clinical training is gradually focused on.This method will promote the mastery of new concept,new method and new technique by the residents,help them to form good reading habit and improve their ability to solve actual clinical problems.The application of Journal Club education method in neurosurgery clinical training in our country may have positive influence on the standardized training of clinicians and the spreading of evidenced-based medicine.

Objective To establish a method for determination of tellurium(Ti)in the air of workplace by microwave digestion-HG-AFS. Methods The air samples were collected by micropore filters and the concentration of tellurium was determined by microwave digestion-HG-AFS. Results In this method, the linear range was 0.11-40.0 ?g/L, the detection limit was 0.11 ?g/L, the lowest detected concentration of tellurium was 0.000 09 mg/m3(based on 30 L air sample), the rate of recovery was in the range of 95.5%-98.2%, the RSD was less than 3%. Conclusion The method is rapid, accurate, sensitive and suitable for the determination of tellurium in the air of workplace.

Objective To study the metabolism of amino acids in AIDS patients for the purpose of providing appropriate nutritional support.Method High performance liquid chromatography combined with pre-column derivatization technology was used to detect free amino acids in plasma from 22 untreated AIDS patients,16 HAART treated AIDS patients and 30 healthy controls.Statistic analysis was performed through SPSS software.Results The concentration of alanine(Ala) was significantly increased and the concentration of phenoalanine(Phe) was remarkably decreased in AIDS patients as compared with the healthy controls(P

Tangdu hospital of the fourth military medical university explored the aim,method,critical points and effect for organizing a neurosurgical continuous education Journal club and summarized the key factors important for its successful organization and the improvement of its short-term and long-term educational effects in order to discover a Journal club education pattern which could satisfy the demand of for neurosurgical refresher doctors.Paying attention to these factors could better satisfy the demand of for neurosurgical refresher doctors,achieve their participating aims,promote their understanding of the advancing front of the discipline and improve their literature analyzing competence and problem solving ability.The wide application of continuous education Journal club is helpful to improve the level of neurosurgical continuing education in our country.

Objective To investigate the principles of diagnosis and treatment of early postoperative inflammatory small bowel obstruction(EPISBO).Methods The clinical data of 22 patients admitted to our hospital from January 2000 to June 2009 were analysed for early postoperative inflammatory small bowel obstruction.Results 22 cases were cured in a mean period of 15 days through gastrointestinal decompression,somatostatin,TPN and other medications.There was no reoperations.Conclusion For EPISBO,conservative treatment should be adopted first,somatostatin and TPN has batter results.

BACKGROUND: siRNA transfection is a key step in RNA interference. The methods of cardiomyocytes transfection were most use of plasmids as vector to transfect long-chain shRNA. However, the processes were complex. It was a simple efficient and low-toxic method that liposomes-mediatad chernosynthesis siRNA transfection. It was useful for expanding RNA interference application.OBJECTIVE: To choice the optimal concentration of Iiposomes-mediated chemosynthesis siRNA transfection, and to discover a simple efficient RNA interference application.METHODS: CY3-Negative siRNA was mediated by lipid-besed agent siPORT~(TM) NeoFX~(TM) to transfect cardiomyocytes. A blank control group was set. After 24 hours, the transfection efficiency and apoptotic rate were evaluated by fluorescent microscope and flow cytometer to select an optimal concentration. Based the best concentration, siRNA PHB was transfected to cerdiomyocytes. 48 hours later, the expression of PHB was tested.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: With the increased concentration of CY3-Negative siRNA, the number of cells emitted red fluorescence grew under fluorescence microscope, and the transfection efficiency was also increased (P＜0.05). The best concentration was 30 nmol/L (P＜0.05). There was no significant difference in apoptotic rate between transfected groups and the control group (P ＞ 0.05). The PHB expression of cardiomyocytes transfected siRNA PHB was dropped by 74.11% on average (P＜0.05). The results indicated that lipid based agent siPORT~(TM) NeoFX~(TM) was suitable to transfect chemosynthesis siRNA to cardiomyocytes, and the best transfection concentration of siRNA was 30 nmol/L.

Aim To investigate HPA axis change relation with glucose and lipid metabolism.Methods Wistar rats were injected intraperitoneally with STZ (30 mg·kg~(-1)) after fed with high lipid food for two months, then rats with blood glucose of over 15 mmol·L~(-1) were used in the experiment. Animals were divided into four groups: normal group, diabetic model group, treatment group (ROS 200 mg·kg~(-1) ·d~(-1) ig), and metformin group (200 mg·kg~(-1)·d~(-1) ig).Rats were decapitated after they had been administered ig for four weeks and were 24 hour urine collected.Plasma CRH, ACTH, corticosterone, hypothalamic CRH, ACTH of pituitary gland, 24 hour urinary corticosterone and plasma insulin were determined by ELISA and radio immunity kit respectively.Results In diabetic rat model induced by high lipid food and STZ, plasma and urinary glucose level and plasma TC, TG levels were increased, plasma HDL-C and hepatic glycogen content were reduced, which was synchronized with changes of higher pituitary ACTH, plasma and total 24 hour urine corticosterone excretion.Conclusion The disorder of glucose and lipid metabolism of model induced by high lipid food and low dose STZ may be linked to the change of HPA axis.The improvement of ROS on glucose and lipid metabolism in diabetic rats may be linked to the decrease of HPA axis activity.

Streptococcus dysgalactiae subspecies equisimilis (SDSE) belongs to group C or group G β-hemolytic Streptococcus, SDSE infection cases are mostly related with the consumption of contaminated dairy or meat products, the major symptom is upper respiratory tract infection, and is easily to be misdiagnosed.In June 2014, an outbreak of acute upper respiratory tract infection due to SDSE occurred in a kindergarten in Xi'an City.All cases were followed up, the initial case developed as latent nephritis, the main cause for the development of latent nephritis was not performing diagnosis and treatment timely.In order to enhance the understanding of the epidemiological and clinical features of SDSE infection, strengthen prevention and control ability, and reduce the occurrence of adverse sequelae, investigation of the case and epidemic situation should be reported.

Objective To establish the normal reference ranges of clinical pathology for Beagle dogs in the Good Laboratory Practice ( GLP ) system.Method Sixteen biochemical indexes , seventeen hematological indexs and three coagulation function indexes of 117 Beagle dogs were detected , and the mean value of each index and the normal reference ranges were calculated and compared .Results Only alkaline phosphatase ( ALP ) from the biochemical items was significantly different between males and females (P<0.01),which was higher among males than among females .Three in-dexes of hematology were significantly different between males and females (P<0.01),with red blood cell(RBC), hemo-globin(HGB)and hematocrit(HCT)lower among males than among females.The coagulation function items were not signif-icantly different between the two sexes .Conclusion Some indexes of clinical pathology were significantly different between males and females , which should be considered during statistic analysis on toxicity .Our study has established the normal reference range of clinical pathology for Beagle dogs in the GLP system , which provides reference for toxicity tests .

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the diagnosis of frontal, ethmoid sinus cyst with eye symptoms as initial amount,and the curative effect of nasal endoscopic operation. METHOD: To retrospectively analyze clinical data of sixteen patients with frontal, ethmoid sinus cyst from February 2006 to March 2008. RESULT: Diagnostic accordance rate of paranasal sinus MRI and CT examination In 16 patients is 100%. Fourteen patients' ocular symptoms disappeared after nasal endoscope operation treatment, two of them improved. None of them recurrened after the fol low-up 3-6 years up to now, all the patients had satisfactory curative effect. CONCLUSION Paranasal sinuses and or bital cavity have close relationship , patients with sinus lesions always firstly visit Ophthalmology doctor. The results of MRI and CT examination are of great value for diagnosis. Patients with frontal, ethmoid sinus cyst with eye symptoms as initial amount should be early diagnosed. The treatment of nasal endoscope operation is safe, effective and is worth of firstly chosen.
Cysts ; diagnosis ; surgery ; Endoscopy ; methods ; Ethmoid Bone ; Ethmoid Sinus ; Female ; Frontal Sinus ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Nasal Surgical Procedures ; Paranasal Sinus Diseases ; diagnosis ; surgery ; Retrospective Studies