1.Developing of Security Questionnaire and its Reliability and Validity
Chinese Mental Health Journal 1991;0(02):-
Objective:To make a questionnaire about feeling of security.Methods:Regarding to the conception of security and the results of interviews to neurotics, we got 53 items as the draft. 343 sophomore students in Hebei Normal University were collected as the sample to test the reliability and validity of the draft.Results:Through factor analysis, we got two main factors named interpersonal security and certainty in control, including 16 items. It was proved that the questionnaire had good reliability and validity.Conclusion:The security questionnaire has satisfying psychometric quality and issuitable not only for the neurosis but also for normal people.
2.The application of HPV detection and typing in the screening for cervical disease
Fangfang ZHONG ; Lijuan SHEN ; Yong NI
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2014;(17):2321-2322,2325
Objective To investigate the significance of Human papilloma virus(HPV)typing in the screening of cervical dis-ease.Methods 687 cases of gynecological patients in the hospital were enrolled in the study,whose HPV-DNA genotype was detec-ted by real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR(FQ-PCR).In addition to that,389 healthy women who took gynecological examina-tion in the hospital in the same period were enrolled in the study,HPV-DNA quantitative detection were performed on those people (FQ-PCR were used)firstly,and the persons with more than 5×102 IU/mL HPV-DNA were tested for the HPV-DNA subtype. Results In the 687 cases of gynecological patients,164 cases were HPV positive which accounted for 23.9%;The single-infection patients accounted for 74.3%,mixed infection accounted for 25.6%.The mixed infection included 2 -4 types of infection,among which the double infection was most common.The common type were HPV16,52,58 and 35.In 389 cases of healthy women,29 ca-ses were found HPV positive,which accounted for 7.5%;The single infection accounted for 79.3%,mixed infection accounted for 20.7%,mixed infection included 2-3 types of HPV infection,in which double infection is the most common situation.The common type were HPV52,58,16 and 18.Conclusion HPV infection is the major cause of cervical cancer,HPV detection and typing con-tribute to cervical cancer screening and its prevention.
3.A correlation analysis on depression and anxiety and peripheral blood cell counts in heroin-dependent patients receiving methadone maintenance treatment
Junhong ZHU ; Baoliang ZHONG ; Lijuan XU ; Ping HU
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2017;26(3):242-246
Objective To explore the relationship between depression and anxiety and peripheral blood cell counts ( white blood cell ( WBC) ,neutrophil ( NEU) ,lymphocyte ( LYM) ,red blood cell ( RBC) and hemoglobin ( HGB) ) of heroin?dependent patients receiving methadone maintenance treatment ( MMT) . Methods Two hundred and fifty?two MMT heroin addicts, who had received peripheral blood tests within the week prior to the study,were administered with a general information questionnaire,SDS and SAS. The results of blood tests of these patients were compared with those of 109 healthy people in physical examina?tion. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze associations between indicators of peripheral blood cell counts and depressive and anxiety symptoms. Results Compared with healthy controls,MMT patients had significantly higher proportions of elevated WBC(14.7%vs 3.7%),NEU(12.7% vs 2.8%) and LYM(9.9%vs 2.8%) counts (all P<0.05),and low RBC(10.3%vs 4.6%) counts and HGB(11.5%vs 4.6%) concentra?tion (both P<0.05). Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that blood cell counts of WBC ( β=0.261, P<0.01),NEU ( β=0.264, P<0.01),LYM ( β=0.196, P=0.003) and RBC ( β=-0.144, P=0.021) were independently associated with depression;and blood cell counts of WBC ( β=0.298, P<0.01) and LYM ( β=0.269, P<0.01) were independently associated with anxiety. Conclusion Improving the in?flammatory and malnutrition status may be helpful for reducing depressive and anxiety symptoms of MMT her?oin addicts.
4.Effect of BmK-9-(2) on cardiac sodium channels in Guinea-pig ventricular myocytes
Wenjie ZHANG ; Wei ZHANG ; Lijuan LIU ; Guogan ZHONG ; Jingyan GE
Journal of Jilin University(Medicine Edition) 2000;26(6):568-570
Objective:To investigate the effect of the BmK-9-(2) on the sodium current in guinea-pigventricular myocytes. Methods:The whole cell patch-clamp technique was used. Results:The BmK-9-(2)increased the magnitude of the peak inward sodium current (27 %) ,peak sodium conductace (17 %) and theprolong time course of sodium channel inactivation (8%) and there was no effects on calcium channels.Conclusion:BmK-9-(2) can activate sodium channel and prolong the inactivated course of myocytes.
5.Candidate gene association study of TGF-βpathway in progonosis of patients with colorectal cancer in Wanan area
Lijuan SHEN ; Fangfang ZHONG ; Pingping WU ; Xiaozhi CAO ; Linming LU
Journal of Medical Postgraduates 2015;(9):957-961
Objective Previous study found TGF-βpathway might be the molecular pathway influencing the prognosis of colo-rectal cancer, while it was uncertain whether Chinese population is associated with the disease.The article was to evaluate the genetic factors associated with prognosis in colorectal cancer. Methods 52 cases patients with colorectal cancer were followed-up for 36 months in our hospitals from January 2013 to August 2014.Their DNAs were extracted and stored and gene typing were carried out in 5 candidate genes to detect the association between SNPs and the prognosis in colorectal cancer. Results The results showed that within the TGF-βsignaling pathway, after adjusting for Bonferroni multiple testing, allele A of SNP rs10749971 located in gene POU2AF1 was associated with the recurrence of patients with stage III disease under additive and recessive genetic models ( HR =1.968, P=0.004;HR=2.174, P=0.010).Allele C of SNP rs961253 in the gene BMP2 could increase the recurrence risk (HR=1.992, P=0.005) and the death risk (HR=3.161, P=0.007) of patients with stage III disease under recessive genetic models.Allele A of SNP rs4464148 in SMAD7 gene could significantly decrease the death risk of patients with stage II and III colorectal cancer under dominant genetic model (HR=0.382, P=0.017;HR=0.230, P=0.006).In addition, accumulated effects of several adverse genes showed gene high risk group could increase the risk of death for patients with stage III colorectal cancer significantly ( HR=15.512, P=0.036;95%CI:1.611-149.360). Conclusion In different genetic models, SNP locus mutation within gene POU2AF1, BMP2 and SMAD7 on TGF-βpathway was associated with the prognosis of patients with colorectal cancer.With the increase of the number of unfavorable genes, the death risk increases accordingly.
6.The correlation between prevalence of benign prostatic hyperplasia and metabolic syndrome in the army elderly
Baocheng YU ; Ruohua XU ; Weihong ZHONG ; Jianzheng HE ; Lijuan QI
Chinese Journal of Geriatrics 2011;30(11):968-969
ObjectiveTo explore the correlation between the prevalence of benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH) and metabolic syndrome (MS)in the army elderly.Methods Totally 1 230 veterans (aged 70 years and over) from 26 military sanatorium in Shijiazhuang city were studied.The prevalence of BPH and MS was calculated.ResultsThe prevalence of BPH among the elderly was 77.0%.There was a trend of increase in the prevalence of BPH with increasing age (x2 = 50.4,P<0.01).The prevalence of MS among the male elderly was 19.6%.MS was a risk factor for BPH(x2 =24.2,P<0.0001).ConclusionsMS may be one of risk factors for the prevalence of BPH.
7.Application of classification-partition-distribution emergency nursing management for severe trauma patients
Jinjiao LI ; Xiangmei LONG ; Huiping HE ; Lijuan ZHONG ; Chunchang LI
Modern Clinical Nursing 2017;16(5):18-20
Objective To study the effects of classification-partition-distribution emergency nursing management for severe trauma patients. Method A total of 60 patients from June 2014 to May 2015 were set as control group receiving common nursing and other 62 patients from June 2015 to June 2016 as observation group treated with emergency hierarchical partition and triage nursing. Result The treatment success rate in the observation group were both significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Classification-partition-distribution emergency nursing management for severe trauma patients can increase treatment success rate .
8.Effect of polyi:c on angiogenesis in mouse prostate carcinoma tissue
Yuantong TIAN ; Yi ZHONG ; Jing ZENG ; Xuejian ZHAO ; Lijuan ZHAO
Journal of Jilin University(Medicine Edition) 2006;0(06):-
Objective To investigate the effects of polyi:c on angiogenesis in mouse prostate carcinoma tissue and their possible mechanisms.Methods Mouse prostate carcinoma models were randomly divided into two groups according to tumor weight:control group and polyi:c group.After treatment for 7 times,the mice were sacrificed and the tumor tissues were cut for weighing,calculating the tumor inhibitory rate and tumor index.Hematoxylin-eosin staining and immunohistochemical staining were performed to observate the morphological changes of prostate carcinoma tissues,distribution of vasa and expressions of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and endothelial nitric-oxide synthase (eNOS).Results In polyi:c group,the mean tumor inhibitory rate was 67.85% and the tumor index was(5.42?0.17)%;in control group,the tumor index was(14.45?1.06)%; there was significant differences between polyi:c group and control group( P
9.Distribution Characteristic and Drug Resistance Analysis of Pathogens in Inpatients with Cerebral Stroke
Yilei HOU ; Zhong ZHAO ; Longmin DU ; Fang ZHANG ; Lijuan MA
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology 2009;0(24):-
OBJECTIVE To investigate the distribution and the drug resistance of pathogens in cerebral stroke patients with hospital infction and to provide a foundation for reasonabie application of antibacterials.METHODS Pathogenic bacteria were isolated from inpatients of burn department from 2003 to 2008,instruments assay or K-B disk diffusion method was taken to carry out the sensitive test.The drug resistance rate of the pathogenic bacteria was analyzed.RESULTS Totally 222 strains were isolated,among which 122 strains were Gram-negative bacteria,58 strains were Gram-positive ones,and 42 strains were fungi.The percentage of these three groups was 54.95%,26.13% and 18.92%,respectively.The main strains of Gram-negative bacteria were Pseudomonas aeruginosa,Escherichia coli,and Enterobacter cloacae,and that of the Gram-positive bacteria were Staphylococcus aureus,Enterococcus and S.epidermidis.The major strain of fungi was Candida albicans.The pathogenic bacteria tested showed high drug resistance.The detection rate of the meticillin-resistant S.aureus(MRSA)was 73.68%.The detection rate of the ESBLs from the K.pneumoniae and the E.coli was 60.00% and 33.33 %.CONCLUSIONS The pathogenic bacteria are multidrug-resistant.Inspecting pathogens and strengthening susceptibility tests are very important in reducing drug abuse,decreasing the resistance rate and raising the cure rate in hospital.
10.Risk factors for healthcare-associated infection in patients after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation procedure
Weiying ZENG ; Guosui XIAO ; Zhenfeng ZHONG ; Lijuan RONG
Chinese Journal of Infection Control 2014;(4):212-214
Objective To realize the incidence of healthcare-associated infection(HAI)in patients after receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECMO)procedure,and to evaluate the related factors for HAI.Methods Clinical data of patients receiving ECMO from January 2003 to December 2012 were collected and analyzed retro-spectively.Results Of 43 patients receiving ECMO,15 (34.88% )developed 24 times(55.81% )of HAI. The main HAI site was lower respiratory tract(n= 12,50.00% ),followed by blood stream(n= 6,25.00% ),skin and soft tis-sue(n= 5,20.83% ).A total of 28 isolates of pathogens were detected,gram-negative bacilli were 19(67.86% )iso-lates,gram-positive cocci 7(25.00% ),and fungi 2(7.14% );pathogens were mainly isolated from specimens of sputum(n= 12,42.86% ),blood (n= 9,32.14% )and wound secretion(n= 6,21 .43% ). The incidence of postopera-tive HAI in ECMO patients was related with patients’age,duration of ECMO,complication,mechanical ventila-tion,tracheal intubation or tracheotomy,and indwelling urinary catheter.Conclusion HAI in patients receiving EC-MO is high,hospital should take corresponding prevention and control measures targeting to the related risk factors of infection,so as to reduce the incidence of HAI after the ECMO.