Objective] To analyze the clinical experience of associate professor Huang Lixing in the treatment of cough in children.[Method] By following teacher Huang Lixing clinical studies,organizing the relevant case data,to summarize the academic thoughts and clinical experience of professor Huang in treating infantile cough,and for proven cases. [Results] Associate professor of Huang Lixing believes that the children of delicate organs,coupled with parents nursing or treating improper,vulnerable to the formation of phlegm damp retention in the lung,complex sense of cold cough syndrome.The treatment is to eliminate the cold outside and remove the phlegm dampness.The evidence is based on treatment mechanism and flexible use of medicine,it has achieved good results. [Conclusion] According to the special characteristics of children's diseases,Huang dialectically uses the treatment of Xingsu San,and expands its application range.It is worth the majority of doctors for reference.