1.The expression and significance of the role of differentially expressed gene interleukin 8 of early squamous cervical carcinoma
Lihuan CUI ; Haixia SHANG ; Jun XIE ; Suhui WU
Cancer Research and Clinic 1999;0(05):-
Objective To determine the correlation between the expression of interleukin 8(IL-8) and lymph node metastases in earlier uterine squamous cervical cancer and to study the mechanism of metastases of earlier squamous cervical cancer. Methods IL-8 mRNA expression was examined with reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR) and tissue microarray to determine the expression of IL-8 protein. The matrix metalloproteinase 9( MMP-9) protein and microvessel density (MVD) in earlier squamous cervical cancer were decided respectively by antibody against IL-8, MMP-9 and CD-34 associated antigen and Immunohistochemical analysis. Results The cervical cancer with lymph node metastases express IL-8, MMP-9 and MVD at significantly higher level than negtive metastatic lymph node(P =0.00,0.00,0.02). Otherwise, the express of IL-8 correlated strongly and positively with MVD of cervical cancer(r =0.251,P
2.Enhancing cancer chemo-immunotherapy by biomimetic nanogel with tumor targeting capacity and rapid drug-releasing in tumor microenvironment.
Lihuan SHANG ; Xue JIANG ; Ting YANG ; Hongbo XU ; Qi XIE ; Mei HU ; Conglian YANG ; Li KONG ; Zhiping ZHANG
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2022;12(5):2550-2567
In the development of chemo-immunotherapy, many efforts have been focusing on designing suitable carriers to realize the co-delivery of chemotherapeutic and immunotherapeutic with different physicochemical properties and mechanisms of action. Besides, rapid drug release at the tumor site with minimal drug degradation is also essential to facilitate the antitumor effect in a short time. Here, we reported a cancer cell membrane-coated pH-responsive nanogel (NG@M) to co-deliver chemotherapeutic paclitaxel (PTX) and immunotherapeutic agent interleukin-2 (IL-2) under mild conditions for combinational treatment of triple-negative breast cancer. In the designed nanogels, the synthetic copolymer PDEA-co-HP-β-cyclodextrin-co-Pluronic F127 and charge reversible polymer dimethylmaleic anhydride-modified polyethyleneimine endowed nanogels with excellent drug-loading capacity and rapid responsive drug-releasing behavior under acidic tumor microenvironment. Benefited from tumor homologous targeting capacity, NG@M exhibited 4.59-fold higher accumulation at the homologous tumor site than heterologous cancer cell membrane-coated NG. Rapidly released PTX and IL-2 enhanced the maturation of dendritic cells and quickly activated the antitumor immune response in situ, followed by prompted infiltration of immune effector cells. By the combined chemo-immunotherapy, enhanced antitumor effect and efficient pulmonary metastasis inhibition were achieved with a prolonged median survival rate (39 days).