1.Humanistic nursing of patients in the operation room
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2012;28(30):8-9
Objective To investigate the influence of humanistic care on patients in the operation room.Methods 80 cases of surgery patients from November 2010 to October 2011 were given humanistic care,another 80 patients before implementation of humanistic care were chosen,and the satisfaction degree of doctors and patients and recovery of patients before and after the implementation of humanistic care were compared.Results After the implementation of humanistic care,the recovery of patients improved.The total satisfaction degree of patients and doctors reached 93.2% and 98.1%,significantly higher than those before the impIementation,which were 82.1% and 90.2%.Conclusions Implementation of humanistic care can improve the psychological and physical state of surgery patients,and help them gain better recovery.
2.Riskfactor analysis of slow coronary flow phenomenon in male patients
Chinese Journal of cardiovascular Rehabilitation Medicine 2017;26(1):30-33
Objective:To explore risk factors for slow coronary flow (SCF) phenomenon in male patients .Methods:A total of 123 male patients ,who were suspecting coronary heart disease because of chest pain ,then coronary angiography indica‐ted there was no significant lesion in epicardial coronary arteries ,were selected .According to presence of SCF or not ,they were divided into SCF group (n=69) and normal group (n=54) .Case data of two groups were retrospectively analyzed , and Logistic regression analysis was use to analyze risk factors for male SCF .Results:Compared with normal group ,there were significant rise in body mass index [BMI , (24. 01 ± 1. 57 ) kg/m2 vs . (27. 06 ± 3. 40 ) kg/m2 ] , hemoglobin level [ (145.79 ± 9.63) g/L vs .(150.00 ± 11.84) g/L] and hematocrit [ (0.43 ± 0.03) L/L vs .(0.45 ± 0.06) L/L] in SCF group ,P<0.05 all .Logistic regression analysis indicated that BMI (OR= 1.373 ,95% CI 1.146~1.645 ,P=0.001) and hemoglobin (OR=1.037 ,95% CI 1.000~1.176 ,P=0.048) were independent risk factors for male SCF .Conclusion:El‐evated body mass index and hemoglobin level are independent risk factors for slow coronary flow in male patients ,so corre‐sponding preventive measures must be carried out to improve prognosis .
3.Th subsets in peripheral blood and IL-1 7 in gingival crevicular fluid of the patients with periodontitis
Journal of Practical Stomatology 2015;(6):844-847
Objective:To study the correlation of Th subsets in peripheral blood(PB)and IL-1 7 in gingival crevicular fluid(GCF)in the patients with periodontitis.Methods:1 0 healthy controls,1 1 cases with chronic periodontitis(CP)and 8 cases with aggressive pe-riodontitis(AgP)were included.Th1 ,Th2 and Th1 7 in PB were measured by flowcytometry,IL-1 7 in GCF was examined by ELISA. Periodental indexes(PLI,PD,AL and BI)were measured.Results:In the CP group and the AgP group,Th1 and Th1 7 were signifi-cantly higher,Th2 was lower than those in the control group(P <0.01 )(between CP and AgP groups,P >0.05),and IL-1 7 in GCF were significantly higher(P <0.01 )(between CP and AgP groups,P >0.05).In group CP IL-1 7 leve in GCF was positively correla-ted with PD and AL(P =0.000),in group AgP with PD(P =0.007).Conclusion:Deficiency of immunologic function and increase of IL-1 7 in the GCF is related with the onset and development of periodontitis.
4.Clinicopathological characteristic analysis of three cases of colonic muco-submucosal elongated polyp
Chinese Journal of Digestion 2013;33(10):696-699
Objective To explore the clinicopathological features,diagnosis and differential diagnosis of colonic muco-submucosal elongated polyp (CMSEP).Methods The clinical manifestations,endoscopic and histological features of three cases of CMSEP were analyzed.The literature was reviewed with regard to the diagnostic criteria and differential diagnosis.Results Three patients were male,and aged 25,45 and 75 years old.Two polyps were at transverse colon and one at rectum.Under colonoscope,all three cases showed the long pedunculated polyps.The surfaces of two polyps were smooth and the colors were similar to colonic mucosa while one polyp appeared mucosal erosion and congestion on the top.Under optical microscope,three cases had similar lesions.The axis of the lesions was expanded submucosa and the surface was the layer of colonic mucosa.The expanded and thick walled blood vessels were seen paralleled to the long axis in the submucosa of the axis of lesions.One polyp with mucosal erosion on the top presented with adenocarcinomal changes.Conclusions CMSEP is a kind of specific polypoid lesion,with characteristic colonoscopic and pathological features.Most are benign changes,however malignant changes occur in a few cases.In histology,CMSEP should be identified with mucosal prolapse syndrome associated inflammatory polyp.
5.Quality control of Suxiao Xiaoyan Gao
Yumin GUAN ; Lihua CUI ; Lihua XU
Chinese Journal of New Drugs and Clinical Remedies 2001;20(3):187-189
AIM: To probe the quanlity and control of Suxiao Xiaoyan Gao. METHODS: The microscopy and TLC were applied to identify Scutellaria baicalensis; Hibiscus mutabilis; Curcuma longa; Rheum palmatum; Phellodendron chinese and borneol. The HPLC on C18column was used to determine the content of baicalin in Suxiao Xiaoyan Gao. Mobile phase was methanol∶0.4% phosphoric acid solution(47∶53). Detection wavelength was 280 nm. RESULTS: The micro-character and thin-layer chromatography was clear with no disturbance of negative sample. The average recovery of baicalin was (99±3)%, RSD was 3.35%. CONCLUSION: The method is simple and feasible. Its repetition is well. It can be used as a quality control method of Suxiao Xiaoyan Gao.
6.Clinical effects of midazolam on maxillofacial postoperative patients with nasotracheal intubation
Lihua ZHOU ; Lixian XU ; Yongqian AN
Journal of Practical Stomatology 1995;0(04):-
Objective:To observe the sedation effects of midazolam on maxillofacial postoperative patients with nasotracheal intubation. Methods:40 cases were equally and randomly divided into two groups: sufentanil group (group S) and sufentanil-midazolam group(group S-M).The continuous dose was 2 ml/h. If the patients feel uncomfortable, patient controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) was used. To observe the changes of circulation and respiration,the changes of visual analogue scale(VAS) and Ramsay score, the patients' bucking times within 24 h and the PCIA times, patients' total satisfactory degree and the complications during postoperative analgesia were recorded. Results:There were significant decreases in VAS of two groups after postoperative analgesia 1, 4, 12, 24, 48 hours(P
7.Clinical analysis of 102 cases with chronic heart failure complicated by hyponatremia
Chinese Journal of Geriatrics 2011;30(7):555-557
Objective To summarize the clinical experience of 3% sodium chloride in treatment of chronic heart failure with hyponatremia. Methods The 102 patients suffering from chronic heart failure with hyponatremia were treated with water limit, vasodilator, cardiotonic, diuretics, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, angiotensin Ⅱ receptor antagonist and 3% sodium chloride. Cardiac functional capacity classification (NYHA), treatment effect and hyponatremia level were compared between pre- and post- treatment. Results After treatment, heart function was statistically different as compared with that of pre-treatment (χ2=150.26, P<0.05). The 58 cases showed distinct effect, 37 cases moderate effect, 7 cases no effect, and the percentage of total effect was 93.1%. The hyponatremia of patients with different level of heart function were (139.4±22.6) mmol/L, (138.2±23.3) mmol/L, the difference had a statistics significance compared with pre-treatment hyponatremia which were (122.9±20.5) mmol/L, (120.5±26.8) mmol/L (t=2.02, 2.04, P<0.05). Conclusions Proper diuresis and sodium salt supplement could help to reduce the malignant risk of the patients suffering from chronic heart failure with hyponatremia and to improve the prognosis.
9.Therapeutic Observation of Umbilicus Application withDa Huang (Rheum Officinale) during 5-7 a.m. for Senile Constipation after Hip Fracture
Lihua ZHU ; Hongmei XU ; Weihong QIAN
Shanghai Journal of Acupuncture and Moxibustion 2016;35(9):1081-1082
Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of umbilicus application withDa Huang (Rheum Officinale) during 5-7 a.m. in treating senile constipation after hip fracture.Method Fifty-nine elderly patients with constipation after hip fracture were randomized into a treatment group of 30 cases and a control group of 29 cases. The treatment group was intervened by umbilicus application withDa Huang (Rheum Officinale) during 5-7 a.m, while the control group was by umbilicus application withDa Huang (Rheum Officinale) at any time but avoiding 5-7 a.m. period. After a treatment course, the therapeutic efficacy was evaluated based on bowel movement frequency and shape of stool, and the two groups were compared with each other.Result The total effective rate and markedly-effective rate were respectively 93.3% and 70.0% in the treatment group versus 82.8% and 37.9% in the control group. The between-group difference in the total effective rate was statistically insignificant (P>0.05); there was a significant difference in comparing the markedly-effective rate between the two groups (P<0.01).Conclusion Umbilicus application withDa Huang (Rheum Officinale) during 5-7 a.m. is an effective method in treating senile constipation after hip fracture.
10.Molecular mechanism and related influence factors of Lin28/Let-7 axsis.
Lihua RAO ; Xiaowen HUANG ; Sheng XU
Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery 2014;28(9):663-665
There are 13 members of the Let -7 miRNAs family which is regarded as tumor suppressor gene, locating in nine different chromosome loci. Lin28 acts as negative regulatory factor of miRNA biological recurrence. By selectively blocking the processing synthesis of the Let-7 miRNAs family, Lin28 block the inhibition effect of miRNA of proto-oncogenes and interact with RNA helicase to enhance gene translation at the same time. By not quite clear mechanism, an up-regulation of Let-7 inhibits the expression and function of Lin28. In more and more studies of human tumor, Lin28/Let-7 axsis was proved to be important significance of the tumor's occurrence and development. In this paper, we research briefly the recent progress of the molecular mechanism and related influence factors of ILin28/Let-7 axsis.
Animals
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Humans
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MicroRNAs
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RNA-Binding Proteins