1.Value of lymphocyte CD3+ ,CD4+ and CD8+ subsets detection in early diagnosis of neonatal septicemia
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2017;38(5):615-616,619
Objective To investigate the value of T-lymphocyte subsets CD3+ ,CD4+ and CD8+ percentage detection in the diag-nosis of early-onset neonatal sepsis .Methods The neonates born in January 2014 to June 2015 with suspected infection and onset within 7 d were included into this study .The venous blood was collected within 24 h after admission .CD3+ ,CD4+ ,CD8+ lympho-cyte percentage ,C reactive protein and blood routine were detected .The blood culture was performed before the use of antibacterial drugs .The full-term neonates with early onset sepsis confirmed by blood culture were taken as the sepsis group and those of nega-tive blood culture was taken as the local infection group select the blood culture negative for local infection group .At the same time , the hospitalized full-term neonates with hyperbilirubinemia (excluding cases caused by factors such as infection ) served as the con-trol group .The flow cytometery was adopted to detect the samples of above neonatal patients .The lymphocyte subsets CD3+ , CD4+ and CD8+ percentages were observed and compared among 3 groups .Results CD3+ [(40 .3 ± 10 .6)% ] ,CD4+ [(28 .6 ± 11 .2)% ] and CD8+ [(10 .8 ± 2 .6)% ] in the sepsis group were lower than CD3+ [(64 .8 ± 9 .8)% ] ,CD4+ [(48 .9 ± 10 .2)% ] , CD8+ [(17 .6 ± 5 .6)% ] in the local infection group and CD3+ [(62 .6 ± 11 .6)% ] ,CD4+ [(46 .4+13 .6)% ] and CD8+ [(16 .5 ± 7 .3)% ] in the non-infection group ,the differences were statistically significant (P<0 .05);CD3+ ,CD4+ and CD8+ had no statisti-cal difference between the local infection group and non-infection group(P>0 .05) .Conclusion CD3+ ,CD4+ ,CD8+ percentage can be used as an indicator for the diagnosis of early onset neonatal sepsis .
2.The chinical observation of pulmicort respules in treatment of capillary bronchitis
Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine 2007;14(z1):35-36
Objective To observe efficacy of Pulmicort in treatment of capillary bronchitis.Methods Children with capillary bronchitis were randomly divided into two groups,ninty-eight cases of study group were treated with Pulmicort,fifty-eight cases of control group were treated with common therapy,observe clinical symptom:cough,breathes heavily. Results Two groups efficiency were 93.8% and 72.4% respectively.The study group was significantly better than that in control group. Conclusion Pulmicort inhalation in treatment of children with capillary bronchitis are effective.
3.Low Temperature Steam Formaldehyde Sterilization and Its Application
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology 2006;0(02):-
OBJECTIVE To apply and practice the process and effect of low temperature steam formaldehyde(LTSF) sterilization for heat-sensitive goods.METHODS The heat-sensitive medical instruments were sterilized in LTSF sterilizer under the appropriate media conditions,all procedures,including preparation,packing,sterilization,unloading,storage etc were strictly in the right way.RESULTS Sterile result has been guaranteed.CONCLUSIONS LTSF is a kind of effective sterilization method for low temperature sterilization application.By this way,the quality of sterile goods has been reached,the rate of nosocomial infection has been lowered,requirements of hospital clinical departments for sterile goods also have been met.
4.Analysis of application effect of standardized colostomy irrigation nursing in rectal cancer patients with Miles surgery
Lihua ZHANG ; Lihua GAO ; Jia WANG ; Lixia ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2017;24(6):812-816
Objective To analyze the application effect of standardized colostomy irrigation nursing in rectal cancer patients with Miles operation.Methods 126 rectal cancer patients underwent Miles operation were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group,63 cases in each group.The patients of the control group were treated with traditional colostomy natural defecation ostomy care model,and the patients of the observation group were given standardized colostomy irrigation nursing mode.Before and after nursing,the life quality function score,life quality score and individual total care expenses of the two groups were compared.Results Before nursing,the function score and quality of life event scale score between the two groups were compared,and the differences were not statistically significant(all P >0.05).After nursing,physical function[(97.84 ±3.83)points],cognitive function[(96.79 ± 8.77)points],emotional function[(94.57 ±8.76)points],role function[(96.57 ±1.57)points],social function [(92.77 ±6.17)points],nausea and vomiting[(0.56 ±0.23)points],insomnia[(2.64 ±1.78)points],pain [(1.48 ±0.63)points],fatigue[(5.13 ±2.47)points],loss of appetite[(1.76 ±0.83)points]of the observation group were significantly better than those of the control group [(90.22 ±3.79)points,(80.99 ±8.74)points, (83.26 ±13.83)points,(78.85 ±3.26)points,(83.67 ±3.45)points,(1.27 ±0.76)points,(12.25 ±3.61)points, (4.08 ±1.67)points,(6.76 ±2.98)points,(3.47 ±1.62)points],there were statistically significant differences between the two groups(t =11.22,10.13,5.48,38.87,10.22,7.10,18.95,11.56,3.34,7.46,all P <0.05).After nursing,the product cost[(1 488.78 ±102.49)yuan],nursing cost[(158.46 ±10.73)yuan],total cost[(1 638.79 ± 106.73)yuan]of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group [(2 070.17 ± 141.78)yuan,(311.17 ±99.32)yuan,(2 380.63 ±212.79)yuan],the differences were statistically significant (t =26.38,12.13,24.73,all P <0.05 ).Conclusion Standardized colostomy irrigation nursing can improve overall quality of life in patients of rectal cancer after Miles operation,reduce the economic and psychological burden,and its application effect is better.
5.Evaluations on the diagnostics practice teaching effect by application of computer simulated human
Xuchun ZHOU ; Lihua GAO ; Zhiying YU
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2011;10(3):267-268
Objective To evaluate the resultof applying computer simulated human for the diagnostics teaching.Methods The survey was conducted on medical simulation teaching and traditional teaching applied in 338 medical students through statistical evaluation of operative performance and questionnaire.Results The simulation teaching group performed better than the traditional teaching group on the operative assessment(P<0.05).79.2%students thought it was necessary to have simulation teaching.Conclusions Computer simulated human Can improve students'clinical practice ability.
6.Evaluations on the teaching effect by application of PBL and CBL teaching model for probation of digestive medicine
Xuchun ZHOU ; Lihua GAO ; Jianbin CHEN
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2012;11(1):66-68
ObjectiveTo evaluate the result of problem-based learning combined with Casebased learning teaching model in the clinical probation of digestive medicine.MethodsPBL combined CBL teaching method and traditional teaching method were used respectively among 120 medical students who were divided into two groups randomly. Educational effects were evaluated through examination and ques-tionnaire.Results The PBL combined CBL group test scores are significantly higher than traditional teaching group ( P<0.05 ).96.4% students thought it was necessary to have PBL combined CBL teaching.ConclusionsPBL combined CBL teaching method is an effective teaching method for medical students.
7.Effect of parthenolide on neointimal hyperplasia after balloon injury
Xia MAO ; Lihua GAO ; Changming DENG
Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology 2015;(12):2216-2220
AIM:To detect the effect and underlying mechanism of parthenolide ( PN) on neointimal hyperpla-sia.METHODS:After 1 week of high-fat feeding, 30 male New Zealand white rabbits (2.0~2.3 kg) were randomly di-vided into 6 groups: sham +NS, rabbits received 0.9% normal saline after sham operation; sham +DMSO, rabbits re-ceived DMSO after sham operation;balloon injury(BI)+NS, rabbits received NS after balloon injury;BI+DMSO, rabbits received DMSO after balloon injury;BI+PN low, rabbits received PN at 1 mg/kg after balloon injury;BI+PN high, rab-bits received PN at 2 mg/kg after balloon injury .The drugs were intraperitoneal injected once a day after the operation until sacrifice.After fed with high-fat diet for 4 weeks, the intima-media thickness, the expression of caspase-1, IL-1β, the lev-els of IL-8, TC, TG, LDL and HDL in the serum were measured .RESULTS:Compared with sham +DMSO group, the thickness of intima, the amount of caspase-1, IL-1βand IL-8 in BI +DMSO group were significantly increased ( P <0.05).The levels of caspase-1, IL-1βand IL-8 were significantly decreased in BI +PN high group compared with BI +DMSO group (P<0.05).CONCLUSION:Neointimal hyperplasia is suppressed by PN after balloon injury , the potential mechanism may be associated with its anti-inflammatory role .
8.Analysis of hemorrhage and associated factors in treatment of multiple pelvic injuries
Lihua TIAN ; Jinwen LIU ; Wei GAO ;
Chinese Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma 2002;0(04):-
Objective To investigate the features of multiple pelvic injuries (fracture combined with multiple traumas) and their effects on management and prognosis. Methods A total of 233 cases of hemodynamically unstable pelvic fractures were grouped according to the patterns of violence, fracture and associated injuries. They were assessed with measured indexes in physiological state, anatomic injury and blood requirement. Their possibilities of survival (Ps) were also predicted. All the data were statistically analyzed. Results The pelvic fractures were often combined with multiple traumas and frequently resulted from high energy traffic accidents. The correlations among sources of bleeding, amounts of blood loss and hemodynamical changes were disproportional. In unstable pelvic fractures with extra pelvic bleeding, BP and blood requirement were significantly different, and their AIS and ISS of the pelvis were higher and their Ps was lower than in the other groups. Conclusions Multiple pelvic injuries caused by high energy are often highly risky and combined with multiple traumas and several sources of bleeding. A clear and precise assessment of the total injuries and sources of bleeding will help treat the patients with different managements.
9.Nursing of patients with bone fascia compartment syndrome after radial artery coronary artery intervention
Yuelan LU ; Lihua MENG ; Wenjun GAO
Modern Clinical Nursing 2015;(12):27-29,30
Objective To explore the causes of bone fascia compartment syndrome after radial artery coronary artery intervention and sum up the nursing experience. Method The clinical data of 8 patients with bone fascia compartment syndrome after radial artery coronary artery intervention from January 2009 to December 2014 were analyzed retrospectively to summarize the nursing countermeasures, including close observation of illness, swelling and pain nursing, medication and blood and monitoring of coagulation functions. Result The forearm of all patients were painful, swollen and enlarged, 6 of them with radial pulse abating,1 with finger pulling pain, 2 with muscle decreasing. Conclusions The early observation and treatment of bone fascia compartment syndrome are critical. Great importance to the complaints of patients should be attached in view of the causes of complications so that effective nursing strategy can be taken to save time of conservative treatment, alleviate the patients'pains and promote their early recovery.
10.The impact of hemoperfusion on chronic renal failure patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism maintaining hemodialysis.
Yuan GAO ; Lihua WANG ; Huipeng MA
Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine 2001;0(10):-
Objective To observe the impact of hemoperfusion on chronic renal failure patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism maintaining hemodialysis.Methods Forty patients with hemodialysis in our hospital were selected and grouped.Single hemodialysis in connection with hemoperfusion(HD+HP)was used in group 1 and single hemodiafiltration(HDF)was used in group 2 to compare the clearance power and clearance rate of blood parathyroid hormone(PTH)and phosphate(P).Results Blood PTH was decreased and blood calcium was increased in patients with chronic renal failure maintaining hemodialysis after HD+HP treatment.Conclusion The clinical osteopathic symptoms of patients are improved after HD+HP treatment,secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients with hemodialysis.