1.Value of lymphocyte CD3+ ,CD4+ and CD8+ subsets detection in early diagnosis of neonatal septicemia
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2017;38(5):615-616,619
Objective To investigate the value of T-lymphocyte subsets CD3+ ,CD4+ and CD8+ percentage detection in the diag-nosis of early-onset neonatal sepsis .Methods The neonates born in January 2014 to June 2015 with suspected infection and onset within 7 d were included into this study .The venous blood was collected within 24 h after admission .CD3+ ,CD4+ ,CD8+ lympho-cyte percentage ,C reactive protein and blood routine were detected .The blood culture was performed before the use of antibacterial drugs .The full-term neonates with early onset sepsis confirmed by blood culture were taken as the sepsis group and those of nega-tive blood culture was taken as the local infection group select the blood culture negative for local infection group .At the same time , the hospitalized full-term neonates with hyperbilirubinemia (excluding cases caused by factors such as infection ) served as the con-trol group .The flow cytometery was adopted to detect the samples of above neonatal patients .The lymphocyte subsets CD3+ , CD4+ and CD8+ percentages were observed and compared among 3 groups .Results CD3+ [(40 .3 ± 10 .6)% ] ,CD4+ [(28 .6 ± 11 .2)% ] and CD8+ [(10 .8 ± 2 .6)% ] in the sepsis group were lower than CD3+ [(64 .8 ± 9 .8)% ] ,CD4+ [(48 .9 ± 10 .2)% ] , CD8+ [(17 .6 ± 5 .6)% ] in the local infection group and CD3+ [(62 .6 ± 11 .6)% ] ,CD4+ [(46 .4+13 .6)% ] and CD8+ [(16 .5 ± 7 .3)% ] in the non-infection group ,the differences were statistically significant (P<0 .05);CD3+ ,CD4+ and CD8+ had no statisti-cal difference between the local infection group and non-infection group(P>0 .05) .Conclusion CD3+ ,CD4+ ,CD8+ percentage can be used as an indicator for the diagnosis of early onset neonatal sepsis .
2.The chinical observation of pulmicort respules in treatment of capillary bronchitis
Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine 2007;14(z1):35-36
Objective To observe efficacy of Pulmicort in treatment of capillary bronchitis.Methods Children with capillary bronchitis were randomly divided into two groups,ninty-eight cases of study group were treated with Pulmicort,fifty-eight cases of control group were treated with common therapy,observe clinical symptom:cough,breathes heavily. Results Two groups efficiency were 93.8% and 72.4% respectively.The study group was significantly better than that in control group. Conclusion Pulmicort inhalation in treatment of children with capillary bronchitis are effective.
3.Low Temperature Steam Formaldehyde Sterilization and Its Application
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology 2006;0(02):-
OBJECTIVE To apply and practice the process and effect of low temperature steam formaldehyde(LTSF) sterilization for heat-sensitive goods.METHODS The heat-sensitive medical instruments were sterilized in LTSF sterilizer under the appropriate media conditions,all procedures,including preparation,packing,sterilization,unloading,storage etc were strictly in the right way.RESULTS Sterile result has been guaranteed.CONCLUSIONS LTSF is a kind of effective sterilization method for low temperature sterilization application.By this way,the quality of sterile goods has been reached,the rate of nosocomial infection has been lowered,requirements of hospital clinical departments for sterile goods also have been met.
4.Analysis of application effect of standardized colostomy irrigation nursing in rectal cancer patients with Miles surgery
Lihua ZHANG ; Lihua GAO ; Jia WANG ; Lixia ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2017;24(6):812-816
Objective To analyze the application effect of standardized colostomy irrigation nursing in rectal cancer patients with Miles operation.Methods 126 rectal cancer patients underwent Miles operation were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group,63 cases in each group.The patients of the control group were treated with traditional colostomy natural defecation ostomy care model,and the patients of the observation group were given standardized colostomy irrigation nursing mode.Before and after nursing,the life quality function score,life quality score and individual total care expenses of the two groups were compared.Results Before nursing,the function score and quality of life event scale score between the two groups were compared,and the differences were not statistically significant(all P >0.05).After nursing,physical function[(97.84 ±3.83)points],cognitive function[(96.79 ± 8.77)points],emotional function[(94.57 ±8.76)points],role function[(96.57 ±1.57)points],social function [(92.77 ±6.17)points],nausea and vomiting[(0.56 ±0.23)points],insomnia[(2.64 ±1.78)points],pain [(1.48 ±0.63)points],fatigue[(5.13 ±2.47)points],loss of appetite[(1.76 ±0.83)points]of the observation group were significantly better than those of the control group [(90.22 ±3.79)points,(80.99 ±8.74)points, (83.26 ±13.83)points,(78.85 ±3.26)points,(83.67 ±3.45)points,(1.27 ±0.76)points,(12.25 ±3.61)points, (4.08 ±1.67)points,(6.76 ±2.98)points,(3.47 ±1.62)points],there were statistically significant differences between the two groups(t =11.22,10.13,5.48,38.87,10.22,7.10,18.95,11.56,3.34,7.46,all P <0.05).After nursing,the product cost[(1 488.78 ±102.49)yuan],nursing cost[(158.46 ±10.73)yuan],total cost[(1 638.79 ± 106.73)yuan]of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group [(2 070.17 ± 141.78)yuan,(311.17 ±99.32)yuan,(2 380.63 ±212.79)yuan],the differences were statistically significant (t =26.38,12.13,24.73,all P <0.05 ).Conclusion Standardized colostomy irrigation nursing can improve overall quality of life in patients of rectal cancer after Miles operation,reduce the economic and psychological burden,and its application effect is better.
5.Clinical Observation of the Effects of Two Glycyrrhizic Acid Isomates in Treatment of Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome
Yifeng SUN ; Lihua SUN ; Haili GAO
China Pharmacy 2001;0(11):-
OBJECTIVE:To compare the clinical effects of two isomates of glycyrrhizic acid on patients with hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome(HFRS) METHODS:78 patients with HFRS were randomized into two groups:A and B Patients of group A and group B were given ?-glycyrrhizic acid(Diammonium Glycyrrhizinate) and ?-glycyrrhizic acid(Stronger Neo-Minophagen C) intravenously,respectively The clinical parameters such as rate of phase-skip,etc were observed and compared between two groups RESULTS:The rate of phase-skip in group B was higher than that in group A with significant difference(P
6.Evaluation of dialysis sufficiency and nutritional status in end-stage renal disease
Yuan GAO ; Lihua WANG ; Xiaolu PANG
Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine 2001;0(02):-
ObjectiveTo evaluate the sufficiency of dialysis and nutri ti onal status of 44 end-stage renal disease (ESRD) with urea metabolic parameters such as TACurea,KT/V and PCR.MethodClinical data were collecte d and analyzed with statistic methods.ResultsTACurea and PCR w ere significantly lower in patients in insufficient dialysis group than those in sufficient dialysis group.There was no statistical difference between the two g roups in terms of KT/V.PCR was not influenced by KT/V in sufficient dialysis gro up,while it was significantly influenced by KT/V in insufficient dialysis group. ConclusionTACurea and PCR are significant indicators to assess whether the blood dialysis is sufficient or not in the long run.KT/V can direct ly indicate the effectiveness of single dialysis.Therefore,it is the best indica tor for adjusting the dialytic strategy.However,it is not important if the dialy sis is not sufficient.
7.The impact of hemoperfusion on chronic renal failure patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism maintaining hemodialysis.
Yuan GAO ; Lihua WANG ; Huipeng MA
Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine 2001;0(10):-
Objective To observe the impact of hemoperfusion on chronic renal failure patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism maintaining hemodialysis.Methods Forty patients with hemodialysis in our hospital were selected and grouped.Single hemodialysis in connection with hemoperfusion(HD+HP)was used in group 1 and single hemodiafiltration(HDF)was used in group 2 to compare the clearance power and clearance rate of blood parathyroid hormone(PTH)and phosphate(P).Results Blood PTH was decreased and blood calcium was increased in patients with chronic renal failure maintaining hemodialysis after HD+HP treatment.Conclusion The clinical osteopathic symptoms of patients are improved after HD+HP treatment,secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients with hemodialysis.
8.Evaluations on the teaching effect by application of PBL and CBL teaching model for probation of digestive medicine
Xuchun ZHOU ; Lihua GAO ; Jianbin CHEN
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2012;11(1):66-68
ObjectiveTo evaluate the result of problem-based learning combined with Casebased learning teaching model in the clinical probation of digestive medicine.MethodsPBL combined CBL teaching method and traditional teaching method were used respectively among 120 medical students who were divided into two groups randomly. Educational effects were evaluated through examination and ques-tionnaire.Results The PBL combined CBL group test scores are significantly higher than traditional teaching group ( P<0.05 ).96.4% students thought it was necessary to have PBL combined CBL teaching.ConclusionsPBL combined CBL teaching method is an effective teaching method for medical students.
9.The Relationship between Serum Fibrinogen,Uric Acid and the Severity of Coronary Artery Diseases
Mei MA ; Xuemei GAO ; Lihua HE
Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases 2006;0(02):-
Objective To study the relationship between serum fibrinogen,uric acid and the severity of coronary heart disease(CHD).Methods 156 patients with or without coronary heart disease were divided into CHD group and control group.All subjects were examined by cronary artery angiography.The severity of coronary artery stenosis was evaluated and graded with Leaman coronary scoring system.With the multiple analysis method,the relationships were studied between serum fibrinogen,uric acid and the severity of coronary heart disease.Results With multiple logistic regression,smoking,age,fibrinogen,triglyceride and low-density lipoprotein were independently associated with the severity of coronary heart disease.Gender,uric acid and other variables did not have significant independently association with the severity of coronary heart disease.With stepwise multiple regression analysis,age,fibrinogen,total cholesterol,lipoprotein(a)and low density cholesterol showed significant independent association with the severity of coronary heart disease,but uric acid and other variables did not.Conclusion Fibrinogen was related to the severity of coronary heart disease independently,but uric acid was not independently associated with the severity of coronary heart disease.
10.Determination of Picamilon in Human Plasma by LC-MS
Lihua JIA ; Guangtao HAO ; Hongzhi GAO
China Pharmacy 1991;0(02):-
OBJECTIVE:To establish an LC-MS method for determination of picamilon in human plasma. METHODS:Picamilon and repaglinide(as internal standard)were separated on Agilent C18 column,using methanol-water(85 ∶ 15) as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 0.2 mL?min-1. Column temperature was set at 20 ℃. SIM was used for determination of picamilon in human plasma.Ion mass spectral(m/z) of 207.0→121.1 was selected for picamilon and 451.3→379.2 for repaglinide.RESULTS:The linear range was 50~10 000 ?g?L-1(r=0.999 1); the method recovery was within 99.14%~104.27%. The RSD of inter-day and intra-day validation were 2.12%~5.94% and 7.30%~8.44%,respectively. CONCLUSION:The method is sensitive and accurate for the determination of picamilon in human plasma and its pharmacokinetic study.