1.Effect of Guizhi Fuling capsule combined with blood activating and stasis removing therapy on uterine fibroids
Lin LU ; Lihong ZHU ; Shaojun CAI
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(7):99-100,103
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of Guizhi Fuling Capsule Combined with activating blood circulation to remove stasis to treat uterine fibroids.Methods 84 patients with uterine fibroids from June 2015 to October 2016 in our hospital were randomly selected and divided into experimental group and control group, 42 cases in each group.The control group was treated with Guizhi Fuling Capsule,and the experimental group was treated with blood activating and Stasis Removing Therapy on this basis of treatment.The patients were followed up for three months, and the clinical treatment effects of the two groups were compared and analyzed.Results The total effective rate of the experimental group was 97.6%,which was significantly better than the control group(76.1%), the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);through the change of single symptom in two groups, it was found that there was no significant difference between the experimental group and the control group;The improvement rate of anemia, vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain, dysmenorrhea, menorrhagia in the experimental group was significantly higher than the control group, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05);The average volume of uterine fibroids in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Guizhi Fuling Capsule Combined with promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis therapy has obvious effect and less adverse reaction.It can be used and popularized in clinic.
2.Aetiological analysis of 99 patients with com plicated skin and soft tissue infection
Lihong CHEN ; Renhui CAI ; Xiuming SHI ; Bo CHENG
Chinese Journal of Dermatology 2011;44(11):800-802
ObjectiveTo identify the pathogens causing complicated skin and soft tissue infection and their susceptibility to antibiotics.MethodsThe clinical data on and aetiological examination findings in 99 cases of complicated skin and soft tissue infection were retrospectively analyzed.ResultsTotally,99 bacterial strains were isolated,including 51 Gram-positive bacteria(29 community-associated,22 hospital-acquired)and 48 Gram-negative bacteria ( 13 community-associated,35 hospital-acquired).Of the Gram-positive bacteria,staphylococci were the most common bacteria,which showed a high resistance rate to erythromycin (95.45%),penicillin G(72.73%),clindamycin,oxacillin and levofloxacin,but a high sensitivity to teicoplanin,vancomycin,linezolid,fusidic acid and moxifloxacin.Besides,the community-associated staphylococci possessed a higher sensitivity to trimethoprim + sulfamethoxazole,tetracycline and ciprofloxacin than the hospital-acquired staphylococci did(all P < 0.05).Notably,11 of the 99 isolates were identified as methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus(MRSA).The four predominant Gram-negative bacteria were Pseudomonas aeruginosa,Klebsiella pneumonia,Escherichia coliand Acinetobacter baumannii.These Gram-negative bacteria,especially the hospital-acquired Gram-negative bacteria,exhibited high resistance to levofloxacin,trimethoprim + sulfamethox azole and gentamicin but favorable sensitivity to carbapenems,tobramycin,piperacillin and tazobactam.ConclusionsComplicated skin and soft tissue infection is caused by various species of bacteria with high resistance to common antibiotics.Therefore,the results of drug sensitive tests should serve as the basis for proper use of antibiotics in the treatment of complicated skin and soft tissue infection.
3.Relationship between expression of integrin ?1,?1 and apoptosis in placenta of pregnancy induced hypertension syndrome
Xia CAI ; Guangdi QU ; Lihong GENG ; Al ET
Chinese Journal of Perinatal Medicine 1998;0(01):-
Objective To investigate the expression of integrin ?1 and ?1 and to study their role on cell apoptosis of placenta with pregnancy induced hypertension syndrome. Methods Immuno histochemistry was used for 40 placental samples with PIH and 43 normal placental samples to detect the expression of integrin ?1、?1; TDT mediated dUTP nick end labeling(Tune1) was used for 12 placental samples with PIH and 24 normal placental samples to examine apoptosis index in cytotrophoblast, syncytiotrophoblast and decidual cell. Results The apoptosis index in placental cytotrophoblast, syncytiotrophoblast and decidual cells in PIH group were (11.04 ? 3.46)%, (12.2 ? 3.67)%, (13.03 ? 4.38)% respectively and was significantly higher than of control group [(3.91 ? 1.65)%,(5.39 ? 1.76)%, (4.08 ? 1.97)%] ( P
4.Effects of lipopolysaccharide on the tryptophan-kynurenine metabolic pathway
Lihong ZHANG ; Pei JIANG ; Huande LI ; Hualin CAI ; Lingjuan CAO
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2015;24(8):673-676
Objective To investigate the effects of lipopolysaccharide(LPS) on the tryptophan-kynurenine(TRP) metabolic pathway in rat brains and provide new evidence for the relationship between inflammation and depression.Methods Rats in LPS group were given a single dose of 3.5 mg/kg LPS.while the rats in control group were given the same dosage of saline.The dialysis in ventro-hippocampus were collected by microdialysis within 8 hours and then the TRP,KYN and KA were detected by LC-MS/MS.And the expression of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase was detected by Western-blot.Results The level of TRP((550.15± 107.96) pmol/L) and KYN ((337.95±62.73) pmol/L) showed a time-dependent increase after administration LPS 4 h compared with the control group(TRP (368.38±59.31) pmol/L,KYN (172.80±43.96) pmol/L),while KA level in the circulation exhibited a trend to decrease,especially at 7 h ((3.47±0.62) pmol/L,P<0.05).The ratio of KYN/TRP significantly increased at about 5 h (0.69±0.11,P< 0.05),and an ratio of KA/KYN (0.02±0.00) was dramatically decreased after administering LPS 4 h compared with the control group (0.05±0.01)(P<0.05).Most of the analytes showed more dramatic changes around 4 h to 8 h.LPS group(1.48±0.37) increased the protein expression of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase compared with the control group(1.00±0.24) (P<0.01).Conclusions LPS may cause tryptophan metabolic abnormalities and accelerate the way of kynurenine metabolism,leading to decreased the kynurenic acid status.
5.Pathogenesis and Drug Sensitivity Analysis on 261 Cases of Chronic Bacterial Prostatitis
Mingyue LI ; Changlong CAI ; Xiuchun ZHOU ; Kuixiang YANG ; Lihong HUANG
China Pharmacy 2007;0(26):-
OBJECTIVE:To analyze bacterial infection of chronic bacterial prostatitis and to provide reference for clinical therapy. METHODS: Prostatic fluid was collected in sterile condition. Positive results of bacterial culture in 261 cases of chronic bacterial prostatitis were analyzed. RESULTS: Of total 261 cases, gram-postive bacteria accounted for 56.7%, which were mainly staphylococcus bacteria (41.9%) and gram-negative bacteria (43.3%) among which Escherichia coli accounted for 42.5%. CONCLUSION: Culture and drug sensitivity analysis of prostatic fluid and rational use of antibiotics based on results of drug sensitivity test has significance for drug use in the clinic.
6.Reanalysis of 320 cases with the clinical diagnosis of acute drug induced liver injury
Xiaofei REN ; Jianming XU ; Yulin SONG ; Xi CHEN ; Yi CAI ; Wei WANG ; Lihong CHEN
Chinese Journal of Digestion 2015;(8):538-541
Objective To explore the reliability of Chinese simplified diagnostic method for acute drug‐induced liver injury (DILI) in diagnosis of acute DILI .Methods From 2008 to 2013 ,a total of 320 patients diagnosed with acute DILI were enrolled .The clinical data of them were collected .International recognized Roussel Uclaf causality assessment method (RUCAM ) was taken as control and then simplified diagnostic method for DILI in China was evaluated . Variance analysis was performed for statistical analysis .Gamma value of two diagnostic methods was calculated and the correlation was analyzed .Results Among the 320 patients with acute DILI ,according to RUCAM ,there were 39 cases (12 .19% ) with quite high probability ,193 with high probability (60 .31% ) ,74 with possibility (23 .12% ) ,11 with less possibility (3 .44% ) and three with no probability (0 .94% ) .According to simplified diagnostic method for acute DILI ,194 cases were diagnosed (60 .62% ) ,103 were suspicious (32 .19% ) and 23 were excluded (7 .19% ) .The RUCAM score of diagnosed group (7 .5 ± 1 .2) was higher than that of suspicious group (5 .3 ± 1 .3) and excluded group (2 .1 ± 1 .1) ,and the difference was statistically significant (F =239 .545 ,P< 0 .01) .The correlation analysis between these two diagnostic methods indicated that Gamma value was 0 .955 (P < 0 .01) .Conclusions The simplified diagnostic method for acute DILI in China is simple ,practical and consistent with RUCAM .It can be used as one of the clinical methods for screening acute DILI .
7.Effect of ethyl pyruvate on E-cadherin of airway epithelium in a TDI-induced mouse asthma
Junjie LIANG ; Haixiong TANG ; Haijin ZHAO ; Jiafu SONG ; Lihong YAO ; Hangming DONG ; Shaoxi CAI
The Journal of Practical Medicine 2014;(22):3555-3558
Objective To explore the role of ethyl pyruvate (EP) on E-cadherin of airway epithelium and airway inflammation in a TDI-induced mouse asthma model. Methods 30 male BALB/c mice were randomly divided into control group , asthma group and EP group. On day 1 and 8 , mice in asthma group and EP group were treated with 0.3%TDI on the dorsum of both ears for sensitization. And on day 15 , 18 and 21 the mice underwent an aerosol inhalation of 3% TDI, and saline (100 mg/kg) was injected intraperitoneally 1 hour before inhalation. The control group underwent acetone and olive oil (AOO) sensitization on day 1 and 8, AOO challenge on day 15, 18 and 21. Saline (100 mg/kg) was injected intraperitoneally 1 hour before challenge. One hour before each challenge, mice were given EP (100mg/kg) or vehicle via intraperitoneal injection. On day 22, airway reactivity, IL-4 , IFN-γand IgE in the serum were detected , immunohistochemistry and WB were used to assess E-cadherin levels. Results Airway reactivity, IL-4, IFN-γin and IgE in the serum in asthma group are significantly higher than that in control group (P<0.05). Treatment with EP dramatically decreased airway hyperresponsiveness in TDI-challenged mice, as well as IL-4, IFN-γ and IgE (P < 0.05). E-cadherin in control group was distributed evenly at the connection of epithelial cells. E-cadherinin distribution was chaotic and its expression was decreased in asthma group. EP intervention can ameliorate the damage of E-cadherinin. Conclusions EP can ameliorate the destruction of E-cadherin in airway epithilum by TDI.
8.Impact of paced QRS duration on heart function in patients with right ventricular apical pacing
Ming LU ; Zhengrong CAI ; Zhihua WANG ; Xiaohua ZHUANG ; Jia LING ; Lihong KAN ; Xinping LUO ; Jingen WANG
The Journal of Practical Medicine 2014;(17):2768-2770
Objective To investigate the impact of paced QRS duration (pQRSd) on heart function in patients with right ventricular apical pacing. Methods Seventy-six patients with Ⅲ° atrioventricular block received pacemaker treatment were enrolled and randomized into group A (pQRSd < 190 ms, n = 52) and group B(pQRSd≥ 190 ms, n = 24). The concentration of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP),parameters of left atrial diameter (LAD), left ventricular ejection fracetion (LVEF), left ventricular end diastolic diameter (LVEDD), left ventricular end systolic dimension (LVEDD) were measured before operation, at 12 months and 24 months after implanting, respectively. The parameters of echocardiography assay, the concentration of BNP and the incidence of heart failure event after implantation were compared between two groups. Results At 12 months after implanting, LVEF of the patients in the group B decreased significantly compared with that of group A (P < 0.05). However, the echocardiography paramenters and the concentration of BNP were not significantly different between the two groups (P > 0.05). At 24 months after implanting, LAD、LVEDD、LVESD of group B increased significantly compared with those of group A [LAD,( 44.5 ± 6.2) mm vs (41.6 ± 5.1) mm, LVEDD, (52.7 ± 9.3) mm vs (48.2 ± 7.5) mm, LVESD, (37.5 ± 5.6) mm vs (33.8 ± 4.9)mm, each P < 0.05, respectively]. The concentration of BNP of group B increased significantly [(408.2 ± 102.1)ng / L vs (243.7 ± 92.8)ng / L, P < 0.001], and LVEF of the patients in group B decreased significantly compared with those of group A [(46.3 ± 6.8)% vs (51.6 ± 5.2)%, P < 0.001], respectively. No significant difference in the incidence of heart failure event (41.7% vs 26.9%, P > 0.05)between two groups during 24-month follow-up. Conclusion The prolonged paced QRS duration has a detrimental effect on long-term cardiac function during RVA pacing in patients with Ⅲ°atrioventricular block.
9.Indirect ultrasonic signs of the callosal partial agenesis and hypoplasia in the fetus
Danlei CAI ; Lijuan LI ; Nan WANG ; Lihong WU ; Liu DU ; Hongning XIE
The Journal of Practical Medicine 2014;(20):3302-3304
Objective To investigate antenatal sonographic findings of the fetal isolated callosal hypoplasia and partial agenesis. Methods A retrospective study was performed on the cases of hypoplasia and partial agenesis of the corpus callosum suspected at antenatal sonographic basic examination from 2006 to 2014, all the cases were confirmed by pathology or magnetic resonance imaging(MRI). For the surviving infants, clinical follow-up had been performed to assess the developmental outcome. Results Thirteen fetuses suspected with callosal underdevelopment were identified at a median gestational age of 31 (range, 18~39) weeks. Ten cases were confirmed by autopsy and MRI, including 9 with partial agenesis and 1 with hypoplasia. Among the 10 fetuses confirmed with isolated partial agenesis or with hypoplasia, incidence of the absent cavum septum pellucidum was 20%, the ‘Tear-drop’ lateral ventricles was 40%, the upward displacement of the third ventricle was 80%. Pregnancy was terminated electively in 8 of the cases with partial agenesis or with hypoplasia. Among the 2 surviving infants, apparent normal development was observed in only one case, but we lost the follow-up of this case at two-year-old. Six fetuses received the chromosome identification, almost all of them were normal. Conclusion The basic ultrasonic examination is feasible for the antenatal diagnosis of isolated callosal underdevelopment the. The indirect classical signs of callosal partial agenesis and hypoplasia are different with those of complete agenesis of the corpus callosum. The incidences of the‘Tear-drop’ lateral ventricles and the upward displacement of the third ventricle are higher than the absence of CSP. The chromosome of isolated callosal partial agenesis or hypoplasia is normal, however, the prognosis is uncertain.
10.Theoretical Exploration and Clinical Application of Moxibustion for Heat Syndrome
Ling HU ; Ronglin CAI ; Xiaohong XIA ; Lihong QIN ; Lu HE ; Dihe LONG
Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science 2008;6(3):137-141
This article gives a profound exploration on the theoretical origin, prohibitions and mechanisms of moxibustion for heat syndrome. Based upon the ancient and modem literature, this article also gives a classified summarization on diseases of moxibustion for heat syndrome, in order to obtain a thorough understanding about the theory and clinical application of moxibustion for heat syndrome, hence to further perfect the theory of moxibustion and guide the clinical practice.