Objective To explore the influence of different biological sources of thromboplastin reagent on prothrombin time (PT) detection .Methods The thromboplastin reagents sourced from the rabbit brain extract provided by the Shanghai Taiyang Bi‐ological Technology Co .,Ltd .and Shanghai Changdao Biological Technology Co .,Ltd .and recombination tissue factor were selected and used for detecting PT in the non‐Warfarin treatment group(group A ,38 cases) and the Warfarin group(group B ,43 cases) by the Sysmex CA7000 blood coagulation analyzer .The detection results from different sources of prothrombin reagents were com‐pared between the two groups and performed the statistical analysis .Results In the group A ,the detection results had no statistical differences among the reagent R1 ,R2 ,R3 and R4 (F=3 .42 ,P>0 .05 ,n=38);in the group B ,the detection results had statistical differences among the reagent R1 ,R2 ,R3 and R4 (F=57 .68 ,P<0 .05 ,n=43) ,while the detection results had no statistical differ‐ences between reagent R1 and R3(t=2 .21 ,P>0 .05) and between reagent R2 and R4(t=2 .09 ,P>0 .05) .Conclusion The detec‐tion results of PT by different sources of PT reagent in the non‐Warfarin treatment patients demonstrate no significant difference , but the detection results in the Warfarin treatment patients have highly significant difference;the recombination tissue factor throm‐boplastin reagent has higher sensitivity ,which used for monitoring PT in the warfarin treated patients should establish a new thera‐peutic standard value for avoiding to cause the misdiagnosis and mistreatment .

Objective: Study on the growth character of B16 melanoma cell which can express angiostatin. Methods: Angiostatin gene was constructed from human plasminogen cDNA by deletion mutation. A B16 melanoma cell clone named BAG28 which stably expresses angiostatin was established by introducing gene into it. Results: BAG28 in vitro had no changes in proliferation rate and the ability of clone formation in soft agar. Study in vitro showed that the tumor weight had reduced about 87% ( P

CD38 is a multifunctional enzyme expressed in a variety of mammalian tissues, its catalytic activity was involved in a wide range of physiological processes. Based on the reported inhibitor of human CD38 NADase, 33 purine derivatives were designed and synthesized. The biological activity assay showed that compounds 20 and 38 exhibited almost the same extent of inhibitory activities on human CD38 NADase as the lead compound H2. The results also revealed that small substituents at C-6 of purine ring gave no obvious effect on inhibitory activity, but phenylpropionyl moiety at N-2 could affect the binding mode of the compound with CD38. This study provides a reliable basis for future rational design of inhibitors for CD38.

Objective:To summarize the prenatal sonographic characteristics of affected joints of fetal arthrogryposis multiplex congenita (AMC) by comparing the ultrasonographic features and the postnatal pathological manifestations.Methods:The cases of AMC detected by antenatal ultrasound and confirmed by postnatal pathology were collected in the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University and Kaiping Central Hospital from January 2015 to June 2020. The differences between prenatal ultrasonic manifestations, types of affected joints and postnatal pathological features were analyzed. And the different involvements of joints in AMC cases with or without other system abnormalities were also explored separately.Results:A total of 31 cases of AMC were included, in which 11 cases were with other system abnormalities and 20 cases without. No significant difference was observed in number of affected joints between these two groups ( P>0.05). The prenatal sonogram features were completely consistent with the postnatal pathological manifestations in 21 (21/31, 67.7%) cases. Among 31 cases, the involvement rates of joints were: interphalangeal joints of fingers (23/31, 74.2%), knee joints (20/31, 64.5%) and ankle joints (19/31, 61.3%), temporomandibular joint (11/31, 35.5%), wrists (11/31, 35.5%), elbow joints (10/31, 32.3%), interphalangeal joints of toes (6/31, 19.4%), spinal joints (2/31, 6.5%), shoulder joint (1/31, 3.2%) and hip joint (1/31, 3.2%), respectively. The coincidence rates of prenatal ultrasound in involved joints were: interphalangeal joints of fingers (100%), ankles (100%), spines (100%), hips (100%), wrists (90.9%), knees (75.0%), elbows (70.0%), jaws (54.5%), interphalangeal joints of toes (50.0%), and shoulders (0), respectively. Conclusions:When postural abnormalities of fetal upper and lower extremities are detected by prenatal ultrasound screening, especially overlapping fingers, extended knee and club foot, AMC should be kept on alert. Simultaneously, other joints should be carefully scanned to improve the prenatal detection rate of AMC.

Objective The advantages of the treating allergic rhinitis (AR) by sphenopalatine ganglion stimulation with acupuncture were evaluated.Methods Databases including CBMDisk, CNKI, WanFang, VIP, Cochrane Library, PubMed, ProQuest, ChiCTR, ISRCTN, ClinicalTrials.gov and CENTRAL were searched from the beginning of database established to Jan 2015. All issues from Jan 2004 to Jan 2015 published onjournals Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion,Shanghai Journal of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Acupuncture Research,Journal of Clinical Acupuncture and Moxibustion,Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine and Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology in Integrative Medicine were searched by hand at meantime. All data were extracted based on the inclusive and exclusive criteria which was pre-designed, the Revman5.3 was applied for meta-analysis, and the studies qualities were analyzed by grade score.Results 118 articles were collected, 7 studies that involving 1 230 patients met the inclusive criteria. The result indicated that the sphenopalatine ganglion stimulation with acupuncture as the main treatment of AR showed the better total response rate compared to conventional drugs, theOR(95%CI) was 3.22(1.81 - 5.75); however the change of total symptom score had no statistical significant difference, the MD(95%CI) was 0.69 (-0.56 - 1.93), the change of IgE had no statistical significant difference,theSMD(95%CI) was -0.07 (-0.97 - 0.83).Conclusion The main treatment on AR by sphenopalatine ganglion stimulation with acupuncture may has better efficacy than western medicine. But due to the methodological biases existed in most studies, future high-quality RCTs were needed to be included into Meta-analysis to test today’s study conclusion.

Objective To explore the influence of different doses and courses of colchicine on tumor markers in patients with gouty arthritis.Methods Totally 102 patients with acute gouty arthritis were divided into group 1 (had taken colchicine before in hospital)and group 2 (hadn't taken colchicine before in hospital).Group 2 was divided into two subgroups,group 2A and group 2B.We also included 31 cases of non-gouty arthritis patients in the same period in the hospital as control group.Group 2A and group 1 were given 0.5 mg bid of colchicine and corresponding NSAID on the day admitted to hospital.Group 2B were given the same dose of colchicine the next day.Blood sedimentation,c-reactive protein,serum creatinine,blood uric acid,CA724,AFP,CEA,CA125,CA153 and CA199 were detected in all patients on the next day admitted to hospital.Then we analyzed the differences and influencing factors among the groups.Retest CA724 1 week later,and follow-up parts of patients,reevaluate CA724 again after stopping using colchicine.Results Compared with the control group,CA724 significantly elevated in patients who took colchicine,and the difference was statistically significant.CA724 level of day 1 in group 2A was obviously higher than that of group 2B,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant.It showed that very low dose colchicine can also result in higher CA724,and the level was closely relative to total dose and using course.After stopping drug,CA724 value can drop to normal range.Conclusion Colchicine can significantly affect the level of serum CA724,which gradually rise with the increase of drug dose and course.It can be back to normal after drug withdrawal.The discovery can avoid the clinical misdiagnosis and excessive medical treatment,It has certain guiding significance.

Objective: To explore the prevalence of sexting among secondary vocational school students and to examine the correlation between sexting and mental health, so as to provide evidence for prevention and intervention on adolescents mental health. Methods: In April 2021, three secondary vocational schools from central urban area, outskirts and outer suburbs in Shanghai, among 1 580 students were selected by cluster sampling. Results: The proportions of students who received and who forwarded others private photos or videos were 11.96% and 2.78%, respectively. The proportion of students who sent others personal photos or videos was 2.54%. And the proportions of boys were higher than those of girls ( χ 2=45.89, 24.09, 6.66, P <0.01). The results of multivariable Logistic analysis showed that compared with those who had never sexted, students who had ever had any sexting were at higher risk of anxiety ( OR=2.40, 95%CI =1.59-3.61), depression( OR=1.86, 95%CI =1.25-2.75), non suicidal self injury intention ( OR=2.34, 95%CI =1.48-3.69) and suicidal intention ( OR=2.96, 95%CI =1.83-4.79)( P < 0.05 ). Conclusion There is a significant correlation between sexting and mental health among secondary vocational school students. The latent risks of sexting should be included in the curriculum of comprehensive sex education for teenagers to enhance their media literacy and decision making capability, so as to prevent sexual assault or abuse caused by sexting and promote sexual and reproductive health and as well as mental health of adolescents.

Objective: To understand sexual and reproductive health knowledge, access to sexuality education and associated factors among secondary vocational school students in Shanghai Municipality and Shaanxi Province, so as to provide a scientific basis for conducting sexuality educaiton in vocational schools. Methods: A crosssectional survey was conducted among 3 180 students in grades 1-3 selected by cluster sampling during April to June 2021 in six secondary vocational schools from three cities of Shanghai and Shaanxi (Shangluo, Ankang, Baoji). Participants were investigated through online questionnaire survey, inlcuding demographic characteristics, household information, sexual health at home and school, knowledge on sexual and reproductive health. Both t test and Chisquare test were used for group comparisons, and multivariate ordial Logistic regression was used to explore possible risk factors for sexual and reproductive health score in quartiles. Results: Respondents average score was (51.36±21.61), with the highest score on sexual harassment/sexual abuse (66.45±42.27) and the lowest score on reproduction and physiology (47.67±31.94) and contraception (43.85±26.81). Although significant differences were observed between two study sites, the primary source of knowledge in both sites was schools/teachers, followed by the Internet or friends; the main theme of school sexuality education was puberty development and health care (more than 80%); the most frequently reported topic between respondents and their parents in both sites was interpersonal relationships (more than 55%), and there were significant differences in the reporting rates of secondary vocational school students between the two regions(χ2=28.56，32.02，P<0.05). The results of multivariable Logistic regression analysis showed that residential area, gender, grade, registered residence, number of sexual related topics communicated with parents, number of subjects received from school sexuality education, and reported information sources from classmates/friends, books/magazines/newspapers, internet and communities were related to knowledge level of respondents (OR=1.62, 0.72, 1.20, 1.58, 2.09, 1.17, 1.18, 1.66, 1.62, 1.69, 1.22, P<0.05). Conclusions Vocational students of Shanghai and Shaanxi have poor sexual and reproductive health knowledge and limited access to school and family sexuality education. It is necessary to strengthen sexuality education for secondary vocational school students.

OBJECTIVE3β- hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency (3βHSD), a rare form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) resulted from mutations in the HSD3B2 gene that impair steroidogenesis in both adrenals and gonads. We report clinical features and the results of HSD3B2 gene analysis of a Chinese pubertal girl with salt wasting 3βHSD deficiency.

METHODWe retrospectively reviewed clinical presentations and steroid profiles of the patient diagnosed in Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center in 2013. PCR and direct sequencing were used to identify any mutation in the HSD3B2 gene.

RESULTA 13-year-old girl was diagnosed as CAH after birth because of salt-wasting with mild clitorimegaly and then was treated with glucocorticoid replacement. Breast and pubic hair development were normal, and menarche occurred at 12 yr, followed by menstrual bleeding about every 45 days. In the last one year laparoscopic operation and ovariocentesis were performed one after another for recurrent ovary cysts. Under corticoid acetate therapy, ACTH 17.10 pmol/L (normal 0-10.12), testosterone 1.31 nmol/L (normal <0.7), dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate 13.30 µmol/L (normal 0.95 - 11.67), cortisol 720 nmol/L (normal 130-772.8), androstenedione, 17-hydroxyprogesterone and progesterone were normal. Estradiol 461 pmol/L, follicle-stimulating hormone 3.04 IU/L, luteinizing hormone 8.52 IU/L in follicular phase. A pelvic ultrasound showed lateral ovaries cysts (58 mm × 50 mm × 35 mm) and a midcycle-type endometrium. A novel nonsense mutation c.73G >T (p.E25X) was identified in HSD3B2 gene. The girl was homozygous and her mother was heterozygous, while her father was not identified with this mutation.

CONCLUSIONA classic 3βHSD deficiency is characterized by salt wasting and mild virilization in female. Ovary cysts may be the one of features of gonad phenotype indicating ovary 3βHSD deficiency. A novel homozygous mutation c.73G >T(p.E25X) was related to the classical phenotype.

17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone ; Adolescent ; Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital ; diagnosis ; genetics ; Androstenedione ; China ; Codon, Nonsense ; Delayed Diagnosis ; Female ; Follicle Stimulating Hormone ; Homozygote ; Humans ; Hydrocortisone ; Luteinizing Hormone ; Mutation ; genetics ; Ovarian Cysts ; genetics ; Progesterone Reductase ; genetics ; Recurrence ; Retrospective Studies

OBJECTIVE: To establish a method for simultaneous detection of five kinds of olefine chlorides in workplace air by solvent desorption-gas chromatography. METHODS: The olefine chlorides in workplace air were collected using activated charcoal tubes,desorbed by carbon disulfide,separated on a HP-INNOWAX capillary column and detected with flame ionization detector. RESULTS: The linear range of the five kinds of chlorinated olefins( vinyl chloride,allyl chloride,chloroprene,trans-1, 2-dichloroethylene, cis-1, 2-dichloroethene) was wide and the linear correlation coefficient was greater than 0. 999 8. The detection limit and the minimum detectable concentrations were 0. 30-0. 80 mg/L and 0. 05-0. 13 mg/m~3,respectively( air sample volume 6. 0 L). The recovery rate was 95. 90%-102. 67%. The within-run and betweenrun relative standard deviations were 0. 00%-3. 74% and 0. 21%-6. 12%,respectively. The samples could be preserved at room temperature for at least 14 days. CONCLUSION: This method has simple operation,good linear range,high sensitivity and good reproducibility,which is suitable for detecting 5 kinds of olefine chlorides in workplace air.