1.Analysis of Technical Keypoints of The Second-Phase Diaplasis Treatment after Hartmann Operation
Liewen LIN ; Kai PAN ; Ligang XIA
Chinese Journal of Bases and Clinics in General Surgery 2008;0(10):-
Objective To discuss the technical keypoints of the second-phase diaplasis treatment after Hartmann operation. Methods Twenty-one cases of the second-phase diaplasis operation of Hartmann operation in this hospital from January 2003 to December 2007 were analysed retrospectively. Results In this group, stapler technique was used in 15 cases, anastomotic ring was used in 3 cases, and one-layer suture was used in 3 cases. The time of these operations was between 118 min and 240 min (mean 164 min). Neither stomal leak nor stomal stenosis occurred, acute ileus occurred in 2 cases, and both recovered after the treatments of gastrointestinal decompression, inhibition of secretion digestive juice and reoperation. Acute retension of urine occurred in 1 case after urine catheter removed. The symptoms disappeared after excises of bladder function. These cases were followed up for 3-36 months (mean 20 months). All the patients recovered to normal function of defecation. Conclusion The technical keypoints of the second-phase diaplasis treatment after Hartmann operation are how to find and liberate the end of the distal colon. It will affect the prognosis and the occurrence of complications after this operation.
2.Anorectal malignant melanoma:a clinicopathological analysis of seven cases
Gangqin LI ; Xiuxue YUAN ; Xiaoli XIA ; Ligang GONG ; Jingping YUAN
Basic & Clinical Medicine 2015;(9):1252-1255
Objective To investigate the clinical and pathological features of anorectal malignant melanoma ( AMM) .Methods The clinical pathological and follow-up data of 7 cases of anorectal malignant melanoma were collected.The clinical and histopathological features and immunophenotype were analyzed .Results Among the 7 cases, 5 cases were female, 2 cases were male, aged 50-68 years, the average was 61 years.The tumors located in the lower rectum in 1 cases, 2 cases of teeth near the line , 4 cases of anal anus .The structure and morphology of the cancer cells were diverse .The organizational structures were mainly diffuse , focal and acinar .The cellular morphologies were mainly epithelioid , spindle and lymphocyte like .And the results of IHC showed the expression of the following three markers, vimentin, S-100 and HMB45, were strongly positive in cancer cells.However, the expression of CK , EMA and LCA were negative .And 2 cases of CEA expression were positive , LI Ki-67 was 20%-50%.Conclusions Anorectal malignant melanoma is one kind of rare malignant tumor and its characteristic morphology , immunophenotype could be helpful for diagnosis and differential diagnosis .
3.Discussions on how to elevate competency of hospital academic leaders and medical workers at large
Lihua YI ; Lei WEI ; Aimin HAO ; Yang ZHAO ; Minmin HU ; Xia LI ; Ligang BAO
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 2013;29(10):788-791
Talents are core competitiveness of a hospital.In view of the nature of long and slow development cycle of medical talents,Wuxi No.2 People' s Hospital has innovated aTalent-tree program.This program develops talents by categories and stages,in the model oftree root-tree trunk-tree crownto fit different stage needs of these people.The program features a categorized education mode to establish hierarchical individualized plan for the whole career.The hospital has explored a special pathway for talents development,for the purpose of providing talents to ensure sustainable and innovative growth of the hospital.
4.A primary study of the relationship between apparent diffusion coefficient value of rectal adenocarcinoma on DWI and its pathological grading
Jin ZHU ; Zhiqiang CHENG ; Mingli YANG ; Wenyan KANG ; Jingshan GONG ; Ligang XIA ; Jianmin XU
Journal of Practical Radiology 2015;(6):938-941
Objective To investigate the relationship between apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC)value of rectal adenocarcinoma on DWI and its pathological grading.Methods The ADC values of 46 rectal adenocarcinomas were measured and compared with their histopathological grades.Results The 46 rectal adenocarcinomas included well differentiated adenocarcinomas in 14,moderate-ly differentiated ones in 20,and poorly differentiated ones in 12.The ADC values of well,moderately and poorly differentiated ade-nocarcinomas were (1.125±0.103)×10 -3 mm2/s,(1.030±0.098)×10 -3 mm2/s and (0.922±0.091)×10 -3 mm2/s,respective-ly,exhibiting a statistical difference (χ2 =1 7.35 1,P =0.000).Mann-Whitney U test showed that difference in ADC value between different histopathological grades was statistically significant.Conclusion ADC value of rectal adenocarcinoma can be used as a bio-marker for cell grading to guide treatment decision and prognosis assessment.
5.Function of ICU to supervise patients after comprehensive correction of facial skeletal contouring
Xiaoping CHEN ; Juhan KIM ; Jinde LIN ; Xin WANG ; Yudan ZHOU ; Xuan WU ; Xia GAO ; Lingjie XU ; Ligang XU ; Xiangyu ZHENG
Chinese Journal of Medical Aesthetics and Cosmetology 2011;17(3):197-199
Objective To investigate the function and necessity of ICU to supervise and cure the patients after comprehensive correction of facial skeletal contouring. Methods 178 patients were examined carefully and perfectly before operation to obviate taboo. After comprehensive correction of facial skeletal contouring operation, all the patients were transferred into ICU in order to be supervised and cured comprehensively. Results 26 (14. 61 %) patients had hypoxemia ( SPO2 ≤90 %),11(6. 18 %)kaliopenia (K+≤3. 5 mmol/L) and 18 (10. 11 %) hypertension. 21 patients appeared arhythmia. Among these 21 arhythmia patients, 15 (8.43 %) patients had pyknocardia (HR≥100/min), 3 (1. 69 %) atrial premature beat, 1 (0.56 %) fibrillation atrial, 2 (1. 12 %) premature ventricular contraction, 1 (0. 56 %) Ⅱ degree atrioventricular block. 8 patients had respiratory tract obstruction. 2 (1. 12 %) had hemorrhea of mandible and 1 transfused 600 ml blood. 17 (9. 55 %) patients had restlessness. 65 patients had nausea and vomitting. All patients in ICU having postoperative complications had been deal with corresponding management. There were no respiratory failure,hemorrhagic shock, cardiac arrest after operation in 178 patients. Conclusions ICU can offer timely, continuous, and systemic supervision and cure to patients after comprehensive correction of facial skeletal contouring,and reduce the postoperative emergency rate.
6.The role of central nervous system on hypoglycemia and the feasibility of the brain theory in traditional Chinese medicine on treatment of diabetes mellitus.
Haili JIANG ; Jingjing NIU ; Weifei ZHANG ; Wenjin HUANG ; Mingyue ZHOU ; Wenjun SHA ; Junyan LI ; Fufeng LI ; Ting ZHU ; Xin XIA ; Jun ZHANG ; Yuandong SHEN ; Ligang ZHOU
Journal of Integrative Medicine 2014;12(1):1-6
The central nervous system (CNS) plays a key regulatory role in glucose homeostasis. In particular, the brain is important in initiating and coordinating protective counterregulatory responses when blood glucose levels fall. This may due to the metabolic dependency of the CNS on glucose, and protection of food supply to the brain. In healthy subjects, blood glucose is normally maintained within a relatively narrow range. Hypoglycemia in diabetic patients can increase the risk of complications, such as heart disease and diabetic peripheral neuropathy. The clinical research finds that the use of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has a positive effect on the treatment of hypoglycemia. Here the authors reviewed the current understanding of sensing and counterregulatory responses to hypoglycemia, and discuss combining traditional Chinese and Western medicine and the theory of iatrogenic hypoglycemia in diabetes treatment. Furthermore, the authors clarify the feasibility of treating hypoglycemia on the basis of TCM theory and CNS and have an insight on its clinical practice.
7.Evaluation of 3S jejunal interposition anastomosis in digestive tract reconstruction after radical resection for early gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
Yingcai HONG ; Ligang XIA ; Liewen LIN ; Huaisheng CHEN ; Zhanpeng RAO ; Bin PENG ; Hong HU ; Shaolin LIN
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine 2017;40(10):883-886
Objective To investigate the effect of 3S jejunal interposition anastomosis in digestive tract reconstruction after radical resection for early gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma. Methods One hundred and eighteen patients of early gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma who were planned to receive radical proximal gastrectomy from February 2011 to August 2015 were prospectively enrolled and randomly divided into two groups by table of random number, including observation group (3S jejunal interposition) and control group (esophageal remnant gastric posterior wall anastomosis), with 59 patients in each group. Postoperative complications, operative time, nutritional parameters and postoperative quality of life were compared between two groups. Results The operation time in observation group was (152.3 ± 13.1) min, in control group was (146.0 ± 12.5) min, and there was no significant difference (P>0.05). The rate of complication in observation group was 8.5%(5/59), in control group was 13.6%(8/59), and there was no significant difference (P>0.05). The levels of total protein, albumin, hemoglobin, and Vitamin B126, 12, and 18 months after operation in observation group were significantly higher than those in control group (P<0.05). The rate of reflux esophagitis 6, 12 and 18 months after operation in observation group was significantly lower than that in control group (P<0.05). The gastric emptying time 6, 12 and 18 months after operation in observation group was significantly prolonged, compared with that in control group (P<0.05). The scores of whole quality of life, emotional function, body function, pain, tired, appetite, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea and constipation 6 and 18 months after operation in observation group were significantly better than those in control group (P<0.05). Conclusions The 3S jejunal interposition anastomosis in digestive tract reconstruction after radical resection for early gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma is a better method. The effect of antirelux is better and can improve the nutriture and quality of live for long time.
8.Regulatory effect of hsa-miR-150-5p on malignant behaviors of glioblastoma U-251MG cells by targeting HIF1α
ZHOU Jiang ; XIA Xiangguo ; CHEN Ligang ; LUO Xin ; AKU Buqian ; GUO Zhangchao
Chinese Journal of Cancer Biotherapy 2018;25(9):878-883
Objective: To explore the effect and possible mechanisms of has-miR-150-5p targeting HIF1α to regulate malignant biological behaviors of glioblastoma (GBM) U-251MG cells. Methods: Real-time quantitative PCR (RT-PCR) was used to detect the expression of miR-150-5p and hypoxia inducible factor 1 (HIF1α) in U-251MG cells. Luciferase report assay was carried out to verify the biological relationship between miR-150-5p and HIF1α and their biological functions in U-251MG cells. The protein expressions of miR150-5pand HIF1α in U-251MG cells were detected by western blotting. The ability of cell migration was detected by wound healing test and cell invasion ability was detected by transwell test. Results: After miR-150-5p mimic transfection, the mRNA expression of HIF1α was significantly reduced in U-251MG cells (P<0.01). Bioinformatics prediction and luciferase reporter assay demonstrated that miR-150-5p down-regulated HIF1α through directly binding to HIF1α 3’-untranslated region (3’-UTR) (all P<0.05). In U-251MG cells, miR-150-5p over-expression significantly inhibited HIF1α expression, cell invasion and migration (all P<0.05). Conclusion: miR150-5p inhibits cell invasion and metastasis through negative regulation of HIF1α, indicating that miR-150-5p and HIF1α were both potential therapeutic targets for glioblastoma.