1.Effects of Indometacin on Apoptosis and Proliferation of Cervical Cancer Hela Cell
Hui XU ; Jia YU ; Liangzhong LYU
China Pharmacy 2015;26(31):4375-4377
OBJECTIVE:To study the effects of indometacin on apootosis and proliferation of cervical cancer Hela cell. METH-ODS:Hela cell was cultured in vitro as study object,and cultured with 0(blank control),200,400,600,800 and 1 000 μmol/L indometacin for 24,48 and 72 h. The inhibitory rate of indometacin to the proliferation of Hela cells was detected by MTT assay. After treated with 0(blank control),400,600 and 800 μmol/L indometacin for 24 h,the change of cellular morphology was ob-served by invert microscope;cell cycle phase and apoptosis were analyzed by flow cytometry. RESUITS:Indometacin of 600, 800,1 000μmol/L could inhibit the proliferation of Hela cell,which was positively correlated to drug concentration and time. Com-pared with blank control,indometacin could induce that Hela cell transformed from polygonous to round in appearance,and result-ed in cell apoptosis and necrosis;the proportion of cells at G0/G1 phase increased,while the proportion of cells at S phase reduced;the apoptotic rate of cells raised. CONCLUSIONS:Indometacin could inhibit the proliferation of Hela cell,block cell cycle at G0/G1 phase and induce apoptosis.
2.Effect of Jimaitong tablet combined with nifedipine on blood-pressure and mechanisms investigation in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Liangzhong LV ; Qingxia FANG ; Guiyuan LV ; Sheng YU ; Suhong CHEN ; Xiaodong WU
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2010;35(7):896-899
OBJECTIVETo study the effect and its mechanism of antihypertensive of drug combination of Jimaitong tablt and nifedipine on spontaneously hypertensive rats.
METHODThe spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) were treated by intragastric administration (ig) with Jimaitong (450 mg x kg(-1)), Jimaitong (300 mg x kg(-1)) combined with the nifedipine (0.5 mg x kg(-1)), nifedipine (5 mg x kg(-1)) for 8 weeks. Blood pressure and heart rate was measured. The level of oxidation indicators, lipid indicators, as well as hormones related to blood pressure was detected.
RESULTSCompared with that in the control group, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, mean arterial pressure of SHR decreased significantly in all the three administration groups (P < 0.01). Heart rates of nifedipine group was faster than other groups (P < 0.05). In combination group, contents of URE, MDA, ET and Ang II were decreased significantly (P < 0.05, P < 0.05, P < 0.05, P < 0.01), the contents of NO and CAMP, SOD and NOS were significantly enhanced (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSIONCombination use of Jimaitong and nifedipine has synergistic effects on anti-hypertension in spontaneously hypertensive rats. It indicates the potential applications of combination of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine for the hypertension treatment.
Angiotensin II ; blood ; metabolism ; Animals ; Antihypertensive Agents ; administration & dosage ; pharmacology ; therapeutic use ; Blood Pressure ; drug effects ; Drug Combinations ; Female ; Heart Rate ; drug effects ; Hypertension ; blood ; drug therapy ; physiopathology ; Male ; Malondialdehyde ; blood ; Nifedipine ; administration & dosage ; pharmacology ; therapeutic use ; Nitric Oxide Synthase ; blood ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred SHR ; Superoxide Dismutase ; blood ; Tablets
3.Qualitative and quantitative assessment of related substances in the Compound Ketoconazole and Clobetasol Propionate Cream by HPLC-TOF-MS and HPLC
Wenling YANG ; Xiaomei YANG ; Fanghua SHI ; Zhigang LIAO ; Yongkun LIANG ; Liangzhong YU ; Ruixun WANG ; Qing LI ; Kaishun BI
Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2019;9(3):156-162
Related substances in pharmaceutical formulations are associated with their safety, efficacy and stability. However, there is no overall study already published on the assessment of related substances in the Compound Ketoconazole and Clobetasol Propionate Cream. In this work, a reliable HPLC-TOF-MS qua-litative method was developed for the analysis of related substances in this preparation with a quick and easy extraction procedure. Besides the active pharmaceutical ingredients, two compounds named ke-toconazole impurity B′ optical isomer and ketoconazole impurity E were identified. Furthermore, a new HPLC method for qualitative and quantitative assessment on related substances and degradation pro-ducts, which were found in the stability test, was established and validated. The single standard to determine multi-components method was applied in the quantitative analysis, which was an effective way for reducing cost and improving accuracy. This study can provide a creative idea for routine analysis of quality control of the Compound Ketoconazole and Clobetasol Propionate Cream.
4.Determination Method Improvement for the Two Ingredients in Ketoconazole and Clobetasol Propionate Cream
Liangzhong YU ; Yiwen LI ; Yongkun LIANG
China Pharmacist 2018;21(1):183-185
Objective:To establish a method for the content determination of two ingredients in ktoconazole and clobetasol propio -nate cream.Methods:HPLC was performed on a Kromasil C 18 column (250 mm ×4.6 mm, 5 μm) with the mobile phase of metha-nol-sodium acetate with gradient elution at a flow rate of 1.0 ml· min-1 .The detection wavelength was 239 nm, the column tempera-ture was 30℃and the injection volume was 10 μl.Results:The linear range was 160.30-1282.40 μg· ml-1 for ketoconazole (r=1.0000) and 4.03-32.24μg· ml-1 for clobetasol propionate (r=1.0000).The average recoveries were 100.9%(RSD=0.52%, n=9) and 100.2%(RSD=0.56%,n=9), respectively.Conclusion:The method is accurate with good specificity and high sensi-tivity, which can be used for the detection of ketoconazole and clobetasol propionate .
5. Children′s non-carcinogenic health risk assessment of heavy metals exposure to residential indoor dust around an e-waste dismantling area in South China
Xichao CHEN ; Xiaohui ZHU ; Bigui LIN ; Liangzhong LI ; Ziling YU ; Mingdeng XIANG ; Yunjiang YU
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine 2019;53(4):360-364
Objective:
To evaluate the non-carcinogenic health risk of heavy metals (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Mn, Pb and Zn) in residential indoor dust for young children around an e-waste dismantling area in South China.
Methods:
A village around an e-waste dismantling area in South China was selected as a research site in October 2016. Convenience sampling method was used to select 36 houses in the village and 36 dust samples were collected by vacuum cleaner. The concentrations of heavy metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Mn, Pb and Zn) in each sample were determined and expressed by the average value. Non-carcinogenic health risk assessment was conducted using the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Health Risk Assessment (HRA) model, the American Toxicology and Disease Registry (ATSDR) Target-organ Toxicity Dose (TTD) approach and the ATSDR Binary Weight-of-Evidence (BINWOE) model.
Results:
The mean ±