1.Role of HSP70 in ozone preconditioning-induced reduction of hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats
Weixin ZHONG ; Lianghui LI ; Lanlan WANG ; Wenhua CHEN
Chinese Journal of Anesthesiology 2018;38(4):493-496
Objective To evaluate the role of heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) in ozone preconditioning-induced reduction of hepatic ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury in rats.Methods Twenty-four pathogen-free healthy male Sprague-Dawley rats,aged 8 weeks,weighing 250-300 g,were divided into 4 groups (n=6 each) using a random number table:sham operation group (group S),group I/R,ozone preconditioning group (group OP) and HSP70 inhibitor quercetin group (group Q).Hepatic I/R injury was induced by clamping the branches of hepatic artery supplying left and middle lobes of the liver,portal vein and bile vessel for 45 min,followed by 2 h of reperfusion.In group OP,the mixture of ozone and oxygen was intraperitoneally injected at the concentration of ozone 50 μg/ml and bolus dose 1 mg/kg once a day for 5 consecutive days before operation.In group Q,quercetin 7 mg/kg was intraperitoneally injected at 1 h before injecting the mixture of ozone and oxygen.Blood samples from the abdominal aorta were collected at 2 h of reperfusion for determination of serum alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) activities and concentrations of interleukin-1beta (IL-1β),IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) in serum (by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay).The animals were sacrificed after blood sampling,and hepatic tissue specimens were collected for detection of activated caspase-3 expression (by Western blot) and cell apoptosis (by TUNEL).Apoptotic index (AI) was calculated.Results Compared with group S,the serum ALT and AST activities,concentrations of IL-1β,IL-6 and TNF-α in serum and AI were significantly increased,and the expression of activated caspase-3 was up-regulated in group I/R (P<0.05 or 0.01).Compared with group I/R,the serum ALT and AST activities,concentrations of IL-1β,IL-6 and TNF-α in serum and AI were significantly decreased,and the expression of activated caspase-3 was downregulated in group OP (P<0.05 or 0.01).Compared with group OP,the serum ALT and AST activities,concentrations of IL-1β,IL-6 and TNF-α in serum and AI were significantly increased,and the expression of activated caspase-3 was up-regulated in group Q (P<0.05 or 0.01).Conclusion The mechanism by which ozone preconditioning reduces hepatic I/R injury is related to activating HSP70 and inhibiting inflammatory responses and cell apoptosis in rats.
2.The impact on the delivery quality of the midwife accompanied
Xiaonan PENG ; Fenglan MA ; Xianshan WU ; Lianghui ZHONG ; Lan CHEN
China Modern Doctor 2014;(20):112-114,117
Objective To explore and analyze the impact on the delivery quality of the midwife accompanied. Methods One hundred and twenty puerperal from November 2012 to November 2013 in the thematernity department of our hos-pital were selected as the research objects,they were randomly divided into the experiment group and the control group,the control group were given the normal maternal care personnel shift system, while the experiment group ma-ternal were given the one-to-one accompanied by midwives , assisting in childbirth puerperal. The women complica-tions and two modes of nursing satisfaction of two groups were compared. Results The pain, bleeding, abnormal labor, fetal asphyxia probability and negative emotions in the experiment group were significantly lower than that of the con-trol group, while the maternal satisfaction rate of the experiment group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Implements of the one-to-one for maternal the whole nursing model can effectively avoid the maternal complications and more beneficial to the health of the fetus birth and improve maternal satisfaction ,it is beneficial to the improvement of the overall quality of care for maternal and infant and worty of proper clinical promo-tion.