Conventional CT plays an important role in the diagnosis, staging, radiotherapy target delineation, and prognosis of NSCLC, but it still has many limitations.PET/CT has been widely used in the diagnosis and treamtent of lung cancer.In particular, PET/CT metabolic parameters have great guiding significance in the prognosis of NSCLC patients undergoing radiotherapy, and may be superior to many clinical indices.This review summarizes the advances in the application of PET/CT in the prognostic evaluation of NSCLC patients undergoing radiotherapy.

Objective To explore significance of Ligustrazine on acute cerebral infarction rat model and its effects on hydrogen sulfide, plasma bilirubin and oxidized low density lipoprotein level.Methods 100 healthy SD rats, ( 250 ±30 ) g, male or female, were divided into five groups ( control group, sham operation group, model group, western medicine group, and Ligustrazine group) ,each had 20.Experimental groups prepared focal cerebral ischemia model with suture method.Normal group, model group and the sham group once daily intravenous injected sterile saline 10 mL, Ligustrazine intravenous injection group injected Ligustrazine 10 mL/(kg? d), the WM group intravenous injected atorvastatin 10 mL/(kg? d).Half of the rats were sacrificed at 10 days of the experiment to detect the relevant indicators, at 20 days, the remaining rats in each group were sacrificed.Blood hydrogen sulfide, plasma bilirubin and oxidized LDL levels were detected, and brain pathology change were observed.Results Compared with control group and sham group, in Ligustrazine group and western medicine group,hydrogen sulfide and plasma bilirubin levels increased significantly, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05);after 20 days of treatment, compared with western medicine group Ligustrazine group hydrogen sulfide and plasma bilirubin levels rose more significant (P<0.05).Compared with control group and sham group, in Ligustrazine group and western medicine group, OxLDL levels decreased significantly, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); after 20 days of treatment, compared with western medicine group, OxLDL levels in Ligustrazine group decreased more significant ( P<0.05 ) .The rats brain histopathology examination showed that, Ligustrazine group:few nerve cell death, cytoplasm loose and swelling reduced significantly;WM group:condensation nuclei rare, brain edema relieve;model rats: brain tissue surrounding the nerve yuan swelling and the emergence of shrinkage, nuclear condensation within the infarct cells and vascular necrosis of normal tissue disappeared, fuzzy structure, interstitial edema; the control group and the sham-operated rats: normal cell morphology, distribution, no cortical Ministry pale infarction.Conclusion Ligustrazine can increase acute hydrogen sulfide, plasma bilirubin levels in rats with cerebral infarction, elevate level of oxidized low-density lipoprotein, has clinical significance.

Biological Clocks ; Genetic Therapy ; Heart Diseases ; therapy ; Humans ; Stem Cell Transplantation

Aged ; Catheter Ablation ; adverse effects ; Heart Injuries ; etiology ; Humans ; Male ; Tachycardia, Ventricular ; therapy

Adult ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Female ; Humans ; Keratins ; metabolism ; Lymphatic Metastasis ; Mucin-1 ; metabolism ; Rectal Neoplasms ; metabolism ; pathology ; surgery ; Rhabdoid Tumor ; metabolism ; pathology ; surgery ; Sarcoma ; metabolism ; pathology ; Synaptophysin ; metabolism ; Vimentin ; metabolism ; Young Adult

Acetamides ; therapeutic use ; Aged ; Anti-Infective Agents ; therapeutic use ; Endocarditis, Subacute Bacterial ; drug therapy ; Humans ; Linezolid ; Male ; Oxazolidinones ; therapeutic use ; Treatment Outcome

Arrhythmias, Cardiac ; physiopathology ; Child ; Electrocardiography ; Humans ; Male ; Tachycardia, Ventricular ; physiopathology

For all the time the book Symptomatic Figures of Lip and Tongue(Chunshe Zhenghou Tu)was described as written by Li Jun of Qing dynasty. We made studies on historical records on Li Jun and the features and contents of this book, and proved that Symptomatic Figures of Lip and Tongue was not written by him, but a Chinese medical book written by Japanese.

Objective To assess the diagnostic value of ~(18)F-FDG PET/CT combining chest breath-hold spiral CT in preoperative primary tumor staging (T stage) of non-small lung cell cancer (NSCLC) before operation. Methods Ninety NSCLC patients underwent curative surgical resection after integrated ~(18)F-FDG PET/CT and chest breath-hold spiral CT examination. Two experienced radiologists blindedly staged all primary tumors in consensus by CT and PET/CT images. Surgical and histopathologic results served as the golden standard for determing the staging value of CT and PET/CT. T stage was assigned according to the seventh edition of TNM Classification of Malignant Tumors adopted by American Joint Committee on Cancer. Results According to pathological results, CT and PET/CT classified T stage accurately in 75.56% and 82.22%, respectively (P=0.03). CT and PET/CT accurately classified 3 and 6 patients respectively in 8 patients of central cancer with atelectasis, 2 and 4 metastases respectively in 5 patients at the ipsilateral lung. Conclusions Being able to describe the morphology, size and invasive region of primary tumor in NSCLC distinctly, CT is the main imaging method for T stage. ~(18)F-FDG PET/CT has unique value in differentiating center cancer with atelectasis and diagnosing pulmonary metastasis.

Objective To assess the diagnostic value of ~(18)F-FDG PET/CT combined with breath-hold spiral CT in pulmonary nodules. Methods One hundred and fifty-four patients with 171 pulmonary nodules (≤3 cm) were studied. Each patient underwent ~(18)F-FDG PET/CT (16 slices) examination during mild respiration and breath-hold spiral CT scan, while 123 patients underwent dual-time-point PET/CT examination. The diagnostic efficacy of ~(18)F-FDG PET/CT combined with breath-hold spiral CT,~(18)F-FDG PET/CT, breath-hold spiral CT and taking SUV_(max)≥2.50 as the threshold value for malignancy were compared. All results were proved by pathologically, or by diagnostic therapy or by clinical follow-up. Results The SUV_(max routine) was 4.51±3.06 in 118 malignant nodules, and 2.07±1.30 in 53 benign nodules. The sensitivity, specificity, accuracy and Youdenindex of ~(18)F-FDG PET/CT combined with breath-hold spiral CT was 95.80%, 81.10%, 91.20%and 0.77, respectively, higher than those of other three methods. Conclusion ~(18)F-FDG PET/CT combined with breath-hold spiral CT has high diagnostic value in the differentiation of pulmonary nodules.