Cerebral Cortex ; physiology ; Humans ; Neural Pathways ; physiology ; Taste

Objective To investigate the morphological characteristics of vertebral-basilar artery in patients with posterior circulation ischemia vertigo. Methods The data of cerebrovascular disease related risk factors,neck CT angiography,and head MR angiography of 122 patients with posterior circulation ischemia vertigo and 60 non-vertigo volunteers with cerebrovascular disease related risk factors over the same period were analyzed retrospectively. The positive index of single factor comparison was analyzed by using multivariate logistic regression analysis. The risk factors for posterior circulation ischemia vertigo were screened,and the degree of vertebral artery stenosis and the degree of basilar artery tortuosity of the posterior circulation ischemia group were compared with those of the control group. Results (1 )The incidences of hypertension,hyperlipidemia,previous history of stroke or transient ischemic attack,vertebral artery atherosclemtic stenosis,vertebral artery variation,and basilar artery tortuosity of the posterior circulation ischemia group were 59%(n=72),55. 7%(n=68),64. 8%(n=79),41. 0%(n=50),28. 7%(n=35),and 30. 3%(n=37),respectively,and they were all significant higher than 33. 3%(n=20),31. 7%(n=19),35. 0%(n=21),15. 0%(n=9),10. 0%(n=6),and 15. 0%(n=9)of the control group. There were significant differences (all P<0. 05). (2)Vertebral artery atherosclerotic stenosis (OR,3. 891, 95%CI 1. 721-8. 800,P <0. 01),vertebral artery variation (OR,3. 231,95%CI 1. 238-8. 432,P =0.017),and basilar artery tortuosity (OR,2. 664,95%CI 1. 189-5. 972,P=0. 017)were the independent risk factors for posterior circulation ischemic vertigo. The degrees of vertebral artery stenosis and basilar artery tortuosity of the posterior circulation ischemic group were higher than those of the control group. There were significant differences (all P<0. 05). There was significant difference in the vertebral artery dominance between the degree of basilar artery tortuosity ≥grade 2 and

Purpose: Three kinds of embolizing agents, sodium mirrhuate, lipiodol and gelfoam were used together in treating hemangiomas of liver, pharynx, and spleen by embolizing the arteries. Materials and methods: 35 patients with hemangiomas, 30 cases in liver, 1 in spleen, and 4 in pharynx, were treated with embolizing hepatic artery, splenic artery, maxillary arterry, and face artery, respectively. Results: Tumors decreased 20%～90% in size, and none of then had continued to grow after the treatment for 3～36 months. At the same time, the suitable dose of embolizing agent according to the size of the tumor, the injection speed, the observation of the curative effect and the precaution of the embolization were also discussed, It showed that the effect of this method was better than using only one or two kinds of embolizing agents togethes resued in only slight complications. Conclusion: We think this method is safe and effective by combined with embolizing agents in treating hemaiomas of different organs and tissues.

It is the most important mission that preserving and developing advancement of TCM theory and practice.We need defi nitive medical standard to standardize the development.Whether there was any standards in the history of traditional Chinese medicine is a hot question.Though the history research,we found that TCM classic literature was the medical standard in ancient China,which was confirmed by Tang-song government though official action.The standard teaching materials promoted the communication and development of TCM.After Song dynastythe standard position and function was strengthened continuouslywhich had a profound effect.

Objective To estimate the effect of open reduction and internal fixation for treating the trimalleolar fracture in the elderly.Methods 57 aged patients suffered from the trimalleolar fracture and were treated with internal fixation from January 2009 to June 2012.25 males and 32 females with an average age of 71.5 years ranged from 65 to 81 years were involved in this study.The supination-external rotation type were in 41 cases and pronation-external rotation type in 16 cases according to Lauge-hansen's classification.The posterior and lateral approach was taken for surgical procedure of lateral malleolar frature.The routine or locking plates were used to fix the fratures.The posterior malleolar fractures were usually fixed through the posterolateral approach as well.The screws or tension band fixation was selected for fixing the medial malleolar fragments.The parallel screwing fixation could be helpful for fixing the tibiofibular syndesmosis.Results The ankle function was evaluated by the criteria system of the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS).The efficacy was excellent in 23 patients,good in 24 patients,fair in 7 patients.The skin problems such as super facial infection and delayed union of incision were in 7 cases.Conclusions If choosing reasonable operation method and suitable internal plant,the open reduction and internal fixation has better effect in treating the trimalleolar fracture in the elderly,with fewer complications.

Adult ; Aged ; Antineoplastic Agents ; therapeutic use ; Benzamides ; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms ; drug therapy ; surgery ; Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors ; drug therapy ; secondary ; surgery ; Humans ; Imatinib Mesylate ; Liver Neoplasms ; secondary ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local ; Piperazines ; therapeutic use ; Pyrimidines ; therapeutic use

Objective To investigate the association between brain structure abnormalities and neuropsychology impairment in CAD patients.Methods Nineteen patients with CAD and 1 7 healthy adults were examed with MRI,and T1 WI,T2 WI,FLAIR,DWI and DKI image were performed,and then comparing the acquired MRI findings between two groups.Results Significant differences were observed for MK values in splenium and body of the corpus callosum,left cerebellar hemisphere and amygdala cerebelli.MK values of CAD group were lower than those of healthy group in these regions,and differences were statistically significant(P <0.05). There were significant correlation between MK values of the left amygdala cerebelli and MoCA scores in CAD group.Conclusion DKI could detect the changes of brain tissue microstructure in CAD patients early.The correlation between MK and neuropsychologi-cal function provides an important basis for early diagnosis and treatment.

Objective To analyse the difference between stage Ⅰ pure bronchioloalveolar carcinoma (BAC) and stage Ⅰ adenocarcinoma of the lung among operative cases.Methods We use the Lobectomy Cases Registration and Statistics System database (2006-2011) to compare the epidemiology,clinical presentation,image characteristics,surgical outcomes,recurrence and overall survival between BAC and adenocarcinoma groups.All the patients received lobectomy procedure in the department of thoracic surgery of Peking University People' s Hospital.Results Excluding those cases with both BAC and adenocarcinoma aspects,337 patients were enrolled.Thirty-nine patients were stage Ⅰ pure BAC and 298 patients were stage Ⅰadenocarcinoma.BAC has its proper clinical spectrum,occurring more frequently in women (69.2％ vs.52.0％,P =0.042)and in younger patients (57.4 vs.61.8,P =0.014).BAC also seems to be less dependent on tobacco exposure (12.8％ vs.29.9％,P =0.026).The percentage of ground-glass opacity (GGO) in CT scan of BAC patients was much more than that registered in adenocarcinoma patients (35.9％ vs.9.7％,P ＜0.001).And the tumor size of BAC group was smaller than that of the adenocarcinoma group (1.4 cm vs.2.3 cm,P ＜0.001).The operation method,time,blood loss and complications were similar between the two groups.Kaplan-Meier survival curves showed that both 3-year disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) were significantly higher in patients affected by BAC (100％ vs.76.1％,P =0.030 and 100％ vs.86.1％,P =0.041).Conclusion BAC presents specificity in its epidemical,clinical,radiological and evolutionary aspects.Stage Ⅰ pure BAC patients have better prognosis following video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy and system lymph node dissection than the similar stage adenocarcinoma patients.

Objective To compare the effect of traditional open surgery and laparoscopic repair of gastric perforation on postoperative pulmonary function.Methods Fifty patients were divided into two groups according to therapeutic method.Group A underwent traditional open gastric perforation repair(n=25).Group B underwent laparoscopic repair of gastric perforation(n=25).The pulmonary functions were examined at 1 day,3 days and 7 days postoperatively.Results All patients had different degrees of postoperative pulmonary function decline.After operation,the forced vital capacity(FVC)and forced expiratory volume in 1 second(FEV1)and vital capacity(VC)in group A were significantly lower than those in preoperation(P<0.05).The patients in laparoscopic operation group decreased significantly only on the first day postoperative.The postoperative pulmonary function of patients undergoing open surgery was significantly lower than that of patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery(P<0.05).Conclusion Laparoscopic repair of gastric perforation has less damage to the lung function than traditional open gastric perforation repair.Laparoscopic surgery plays an important role in the recovery of postoperative pulmonary function.