Objective To investigate the role of interleukin-17 (IL-17) in glomerulosclerosis secondary to adriamycin-induced nephropathy in rats. Methods Male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into normal control group and adriarnycin-induced nephropathy group(model group). Eight rats were sacrificed at 2nd week, 4th week, 8th week, 12th week respectively. Histopathological changes of renal tissue were observed under light microscope and glomerulosclerosis index was evaluated. The expression of IL-17 was measured by RT-PCR, ELISA and immunohistochemistry. The expression of IL-1β was detected by ELISA. Results Compared with control group, the expressions of IL-17 mRNA, IL-17 and IL-1β protein were higher in model group of the 8th week (P=0.041, P=0.000 and P=0.007 respectively), even they were further higher in model group of the 12th week than that in the control group (all P=0.000). In model group of the 12th week, the level of IL-17 protein had positive correlation with IL-1β and glomerulosclerosis index (P=0.037, P=0.021 respectively). Conclusion IL-17 expression is elevated and may contribute to glomerulosclerosis in adriamycin-induced nephropathy.

Objective To investigate the levels of serum retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4 )and related factors in type 2 diabetic patients. Methods Eighty type 2 diabetic and patients 30 non-diabetic subjects were recruited into obese-diabetic group [body mass index (BMI) 1525 kg/m~2],normal-weighted diabetic group(BMI < 25 kg/m~2)and control group(BMI < 25 kg/m~2). Serum adiponectin(APN), RBP4 and hemoglobin A_1c (HbA_1c)triacylglycerol (TG),total cholesterol (TC).high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C),low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)and were measured on fasting samples. BMI, waist/hips girth ratio (WHR) and insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR) were calculated. The correlation between RBP4 and other factors was analyzed. Results The concentration of RBP4 was significantly increased in obese-diabetic group and normal-weighted diabetic group compared with that in control group [ (30.02 ± 5.32), (20.10 ± 5.45), (12.02 ± 3.45) mg/L] (P < 0.01). The concentration of RBP4 was higher in obese-diabetic group than that in normalweighted diabetic group (P < 0.01). Univariate analysis showed serum RBP4 was positively associated with TG,BMI,FBG, WHR,FINS,HOMA-IR and negatively associated with APN (r = 0.225, 0.697, 0.323,0.557, 0.272, 0.461, -0.398). Conclusions The concentration of RBP4 is significantly higher in type 2 diabetic patients compared with that in normal subjects. RBP4 possibly plays an important role in the insulin resistance and the occurrence and development of type 2 diabetes.

Objective To investigate the levels of serum retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4) and high sensitive C reactive protein (hs-CRP) in type 2 diabetic mellitus (T2DM) patients with macrovascular complications. Methods All of 115 subjects were divided into 3 groups: normal control group (35subjects), T2DM patients with macrovascular complications group (40 subjects) and simple T2DM patients group (40 subjects). Serum RBP4 and hs-CRP was detected and fasting blood glucose(FBG), glycosylated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), triacylglycerol (TG), total cholesterol (TC), high density lipopretein cholesferel (HDL-C), low density lipoprotein cholesferol(LDL-C) and fasting insulin(FINS) were measured. Body mass index (BMI) and HOMA-IR was calculated. The correlation of RBP4 and other factors were analyzed.Results The concentrations of RBP4 and hs-CRP were significantly increased in T2DM patients with macrovascular complications group and simple T2DM patients group compared with those in normal control group [hs-CRP:(9.12±4.21),(2.01±1.96), (0.98±0.36)mg/L; RBP4:(30.70 ± 5.45), (20.02±5.32),(12.02±3.45)mg/L] (P<0.01). Also,the concentrations of RBP4 and hs-CRP were significantly increased in T2DM patients with macrovascular complications group compared with those in simple T2DM patients group (P<0.01). Univariate analysis showed that serum RBP4 was positively associated with LDL-C,BMI,FBG,hs-CRP,FINS,HOMA-IR (r=0.325, 0.597, 0.323, 0.571, 0.275, 0.463,P<0.05 or <0.01).Conclusions The concentrations of RBP4 and hs-CRP are significantly higher in T2DM patients. The changes of RBP4 and hs-CRP are closely related to the occurrence and development of diabetic macrovascular complications.

Animals ; Atherosclerosis ; etiology ; genetics ; pathology ; China ; Coronary Disease ; pathology ; Genes, p53 ; Humans ; Point Mutation ; Risk Factors

Clinical data of 150 pregnant women,who were confirmed with maternal thyrotoxicosis during January 2010 to January 2014,including 104 cases of gestational transient thyrotoxicosis (GTT) and 46 cases of Graves disease (GD),were retrospectively analyzed;65 normal pregnant women served as controls.Patients with GD had lower body mass index (BMI) than those with GTF and normal controls [(18 ± 5),(20 ± 4) and (22 ± 4) kg/m2,respectively,P ＜ 0.05].The frequency of thyrotoxic history and hyperthyroidism symptoms in GD patients were significantly higher than that in GTT patients [33％ (15/46) vs.3％ (3/104) and 52％ (24/46) vs.15％ (16/104),respectively,both P ＜0.01].In the first trimester,patients with GD presented lower TSH levels than those with GTT and controls(M =0.021,0.045and 1.660 mU/L,respectively,P ＜ 0.05) and higher free T4 (FT4) (M =24.99 vs.19.99 pmol/L,P ＜0.05),free T3 (FT3) (7.10 vs.5.85 pmol/L,P ＜ 0.05),thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb) (99.22vs.4.54 kU/L,P ＜ 0.05) and thyrotrophin receptor antibody (TRAb) (5.28 vs.0.11 U/L,P ＜ 0.05)levels than patients with GTT.In the second trimester,there were 67％ (70/104) GTT patientsand 4％ (2/46) GD patients had normal TSH;and FT4 returned to normal in 82％ (85/104) GTT patientsand 17％ (8/46) GD patients.In the third trimester,there were 100％ (104/104) GTT patients and 9％ (4/46)GD patients had normal TSH;and FT4 returned to normal in 100％ (104/104) GTT patients and 48％ (22/46)GD patients.

Objective To investigate the relationship between HLA DRB1 gene polymorphism and susceptibility to leukopenia in patients with Graves′ disease (GD). Methods The HLA DRB1 alleles were typed by the polymerase chain reaction based sequence specific primer (PCR SSP) method in 45 GD patients with leukopenia, 50 GD patients without leukopenia and 90 normal controls. The allele frequencies in the leukopenic GD group were compared with those in the GD patients without leukopenia and control group. Results (1)Gene frequencies of HLA DRB1*08 (P

Objective:To study the effects of poly-DL-lactic acid(PDLLA) biomembrane in the repair of cleft hard palate. Methods:Thirty-two cleft palate patients, age 2.67 to 12.83 years old, were treated. The traditional surgical method was used to close the cleft soft palate, and the PDLLA biomembrane was implanted into the surgical gap between the periosteum and bone at the hard palate and fixed with suture to close the cleft hard palate. Clinical follow-up was conducted for 6 months.Results:Operations on all 32 patients were completed successfully.The average surgical time was not prolonged, and post-operative complication was not increased. Wound healing of soft palate, uvula and hard palate was uneventful with no incidence of fistula or dehiscence. Conclusion: PDLLA absorbable biomembrane can be used to repair cleft hard palate.

AIM: The 6-minute walk test (6MWT) has been acknowledged as a simple and feasible study method of evaluating cardiorespiratory function, motor ability and quality of life in all testees. This study was designed to evaluate the value of 6MWT in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). METHODS: ①Fifty patients diagnosed with COPD were enrolled from Department of Respiratory Medicine in the Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University from January 2001 to December 2006, including 34 males and 16 females, with a mean age of (70.1?8.9) years; and 62 patients with other diseases admitted in Department of Respiratory Medicine were taken as controls, including 30 males and 32 females, with a mean age of (66.5?10.1) years. Informed consents were obtained from all testees.②All patients were tested with 6MWT, lung function and MRC dyspnea scale, and the results were conducted for t test, ROC curve analysis, linear correlation analysis and multiple stepwise regression analysis. Pearson correlation coefficient was also calculated. RESULTS: All the testees were involved in the result analysis.①6MWT results: Compared with control group, the degression fraction of blood oxygen saturation was significantly higher and 6-minute walk distance was significantly shorter in the COPD patients (P

ObjectiveTo study the effects of rehabilitation training on the expression of brain derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF) around the cerebral infarcted area of rats.Methods60 SD rats were randomly divided into rehabilitation group and immobilization group 24 hours after cerebral infarction.The rehabilitation group were given water maze training,rotating bar and rolling cage exercises everyday while the immobilization group were fixed in cages. Histochemistry was used to detect the BDNF expression around the cerebral infarcted area at the 1st,3rd,7th,10th and 14th day after infarction respectively.ResultsAt 1st day after the infarction, the expression of BDNF increased obviously around the infarcted area in both group. More BDNF positive neurons were found in the rehabilitation group than that in the immobilization group at 3rd day (P<0.01). BDNF positive astrocytes showed obvious increasing in both group. BDNF positive neurons decreased with time going, and the color became lighter at the same time .At the 7th day after infarction, there were only a few positive neurons, and seldom obvious positive neurons could be seen around the infarcted area at 10th and 14th day. Great deal of BDNF positive astrocytes were found at 3rd,7th,10th and 14th day, and the rehabilitation group showed more expression than that of the immobilization group(P<0.01).ConclusionsThe rehabilitation training may increase the expression of BDNF which might take an active part in the recovery of the central nervous system injury and the rebuilding of its function.