Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness in Group Interpersonal Psychotherapy by alleviating the symptoms and improving social function in depressive inpatients. Methods:60 inpatients meeting criteria of DSM-Ⅵ for Major Depression were randomly assigned to experimental group and control group, 30 cases each. The experimental group received integral intervention including antidepressants and Group Interpersonal Psychotherapy, while the control group received mono-therapy of antidepressants for 12 weeks. Interpersonal problem was identified before the therapy. HAMD, SDSS were administered at the end of screening day and 12 week to both group. Result:1.Interpersonal problems areas (grief, interpersonal disputes, role transition and interpersonal deficit) in depressive inpatients showed a significant difference (5%,55%,30%,10%,?~2=3.187,P

Objective To analyze the relationship between ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) and cognitive function in elderly hypertensive patients with leukoaraiosis (LA).Methods Eighty elderly hypertensive patients with LA underwent 24 h ABP monitoring to record their 24 h SBPV,DBPV,AASI,and APPI.The patients were scored according to the MMSE Scale.Results The 24 h SBPV,DBPV,AASI,and APPI were significantly higher in degrees 1,2,3 of LA than in degree 0 of LA (P＜0.05),in degrees 2,3 of LA than in degree 1 of LA (P＜0.05),and in degree 3 of LA than in degree 2 of LA (P＜0.05).The MMSE Scale score of memory,attention,counting,recall,language and the total score were significantly lower in degrees 2,3 of LA than in degrees 1,2 of LA (P＜0.05).The 24 h SBPV,DBPV,AASI,and APPI were negatively related with the MMSE Scale score (r=-0.8697,P=0.000;r=-0.6709,P=0.002;r=-0.8373,P=0.000;r=-0.5991,P=0.007).Conclusion The severer the LA is,the higher the 24 h SBPV,AASI and APPI are.The 24 h SBPV and AASI can thus be used as the indicators of LA and cognitive function impairement.

Acetylcholine ; metabolism ; Acetylcholinesterase ; metabolism ; Animals ; Brain ; enzymology ; metabolism ; Female ; Hypoxia, Brain ; physiopathology ; Ischemic Preconditioning ; methods ; Male ; Memory ; physiology ; Mice ; Random Allocation ; Reperfusion Injury ; prevention & control

With the development of aging population,the rational drug use in old people was paid more attention nowadays. So far, a number of studies in Europe, Asia and North America showed that lots of prescriptions with potential irrational drug use could be found out using STOPP & START criteria. In China, there is no systematic tool for guiding the rational drug use in old people yet, therefore, we can learn the content of STOPP&START criteria and use them for reference to promote the rational drug use in Chinese old people and lay the foundation for establishing rational drug use judgment criteria suitable for Chinese old people.

As the rapid growth of population and economic development,the types and intensity of water pollution in urban river stream are increasing,which on one hand restrict the sustainable development of the social,economic and environment,on the other hand,damage people health. Since having safety,economy,practicality,systematic and other merits,ecological remedy technology has been the main means for controlling river contamination. In this paper,the recent researches on the ecological restoration technique for the urban stream in China in recent years were reviewed.

Objective To investigate the value of arthrolysis in treatment of scapulohumeral periarthritis.Methods 83 cases of scapulohumeral periarthritis were divided into arthrolysis group(45 cases), which were treated with arthrolysis combined with electrotherapy, and control group (38 cases),which were treated with electrotherapy only.Results The effect of arthrolysis group was better than that of control group (P<0.05).Conclusion Arthrolysis can improve the effect on scapulohumeral periarthritis.

Objective To identify the therapeutic effect and safety of mini -percutaneous nephrolithotomy combined with antegrade modular flexible ureteroscope for the treatment of staghorn stone.Methods The clinical data of 116 patients with staghorn calculi who underwent mini -percutaneous nephrolithotomy combined with antegrade modular flexible ureteroscope were retrospectively analyzed.Of the 116 patients,63 cases were men,53 cases were women .Age ranged from 2 5 to 6 7 years .The diameter ofcalculi ranged from 4 6 to 9 8 (mean =4 6 )mm .There were 63 large complete staghorn renal calculi in these patients.Results All procedures were performed successfully using a single lithotripsy tract.The mean surgical time was (125.4 ±30.0)minutes.The initial stone -free rate was 81.03%(94 /116).Twenty -two cases had several residual calculi from 12 to 25mm.Post -procedure complications included hemorrhage in 9 patients,fever(>38.5 ℃)in four patients,and reactive pleural effusion in one patient. Blood loss requiring transfusion,sepsis,adjacent organ injury and kidney loss were not observed.Conclusion Mini -percutaneous nephrolithotomy combined with antegrade modular flexible ureteroscope has good therapeutic effect in treating renal staghorn calculi,since the technique in treating the renal staghorn calculi makes the operation period shorter,the rate of stone -free higher,the operation wounds smaller,the rate of complication lower,the rate of surrounding organ injury less.

Objective To assess the clinical safety and effectiveness of Boomerang closure device (Boomerang Percutaneous Femoral Access Management System) applied to patients undergoing coronary angiography (CAG) and/or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).Methods206 patients undergoing CAG and/or PCI were randomly divided into the heparin group and low molecular heparin (LWMH) group. The hemostasia success rate, hemostasia time, manual pressure time, device dwell time, complication rate and time to ambulation with each other of two groups were compared.ResultsThe heparin group and LWMH group both had high hemostasia success rate (98.06% and 99.03%), there wasn't significant difference between two groups. There was one patient with hematoma formation in the heparin group and LWMH group respectively. There was no significant difference between two groups in hemostasia time, manual pressure time, the device dwell time and time to ambulation.ConclusionAfter CAG and/or PCI, administered heparin and low molecular heparin is no effect on Boomerang closure device, and Boomerang closure device has a high hemostasia success rate.

Objective To discuss the feasibility and safety of continuous spinal anesthesia (CSA) in renal transplantation through comparing the effects of combined spinal and epidural anesthesia (CSEA) and CSA renal transplantation. Methods Sixty patients undertaking renal transplantation were divided into two groups randomly. Group A, 30 patients, undertaking operation with CSEA; Group B, 30 patients, undertaking operation with CSA. The patients in group A were injected 2 mL 0.75% ropivacaine, then epidural catheter was inserted, 0. 75% ropivacaine 10 mL was administered when needed. The patients in group B were injected 2 mL 0.75% ropivacaine into spinal through Spinocath catheter, and 0.75% ropivacaine 1ml was administered through Spinocath catheter when needed. We observed the effects of the two anesthesia methods and the changes of the patients' vital signs. Results The patients in group A and B all completed the operation smoothly; there were no significant differences in the circulatory function before and during operation; there were no complications related to anesthesia in all the patients; group B was superior to group A in the aspects of the control and maintaining of anesthesia. Conclusion Continuous spinal anesthesia applied to renal transplantation is safe and feasible.

Objective:To investigate the relationship of the expression of VEGF-C and the metastasis of the lymphoid nodes in laryngeal cancer.Methods:Using immunohistochemistry method, the expression of VEGF-C in the tumor tissues and the density of lymphatic in adjacent tissue of laryngeal carcinoma were detected.Results:The expression of VEGF-C in laryngeal carcinoma was higher than in vocal cord polyp and in lymphoid node-positive was higher than in node-negative. Density of lymphatic capillary in adjacent tissue of laryngeal carcinoma was much higher than in normal laryngeal tissue and in lymphoid node-positive was higher than in node-negative.Conclusion:VEGF-C protein expression is close to lymphatic metastasis.