Breast Neoplasms ; pathology ; surgery ; Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast ; pathology ; surgery ; Carcinoma, Papillary ; pathology ; surgery ; Combined Modality Therapy ; Disease-Free Survival ; Female ; Humans ; Mastectomy, Segmental ; Neoplasm Invasiveness

Breast Neoplasms ; chemistry ; diagnosis ; pathology ; Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast ; chemistry ; diagnosis ; pathology ; Carcinoma, Papillary ; chemistry ; diagnosis ; pathology ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Female ; Humans ; Lymphatic Metastasis ; Neoplasm Invasiveness ; Prognosis ; Receptor, ErbB-2 ; analysis ; Receptors, Estrogen ; analysis

Objective To analyze the clinical nusing care methods and effects of patients complicated with tuberculosis during pregnancy or puerperal state.Methods Clinical data of 39 cases of patients complicated with tuberculosis during pregnancy or puerperal state were retrospective analyzed.Results After comprehensive treatment and nursing care,4 cases died,others got good prognosis.Conclusions Meticulous treatment and nursing can promote the rehabilitation of patients complicated with tuberculosis during pregnancy or puerperal state.For these patients,the cure rate can be improved and the recurrence rate can be reduced by choosing suitable treatment and nursing care programs,paying attention to psychological care and health education,ensuring patients taking medicine regularly.

Breast Neoplasms ; blood supply ; classification ; genetics ; pathology ; Female ; Genes, BRCA1 ; Genes, MDR ; Genes, erbB-2 ; Humans ; Lymphatic Metastasis ; Mutation ; Neovascularization, Pathologic ; Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy

Breast Neoplasms ; diagnosis ; pathology ; Carcinoma ; diagnosis ; pathology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Mammography ; methods ; trends ; Neoplasm Invasiveness ; pathology ; Neoplasm Proteins ; analysis

Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma(AITL) is a subtype of peripheral T-cell lymphoma,clinically characterized with systemic symptoms and aggressive behaviours. To date, the standard approach for treating patients with AITL is still unknown. Combination chemotherapy regimens have failed to significantly improve prognosis and durably maintain the remission. Targeted drugs and immunomodulator agents could not conclude the role because of the small number of patients in these studies. High dose therapy with autologous stem cell transplantation and allogeneic hematologic stem cell transplantation are both comparatively efficient.High dose therapy with autologous stem cell transplantation has many risks, such as higher relapse rate and long-term secondary tumor. Owing to higher transplant related mortality , allogeneic hematologic stem cell transplantation will be further explored. This review presents the status of treatment study in AITL.

Bone Marrow Cells ; pathology ; Bone Marrow Neoplasms ; pathology ; physiopathology ; Humans ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; pathology ; physiopathology ; Tumor Cells, Cultured

Objective To evaluate operation and chemotherapy in patients with stage Ⅱ testicular seminoma. Methods Forty-four patients with stage Ⅱ testicular seminoma collected from February 1993 to August 2007 were treated with cisplatin-based chemotherapy with repeated course. The retroperitoneal lymph node in ten patients were resected and two patients operated after chemotherapy. Results Resected tissue in eight patients after chemotherapy were necrosis and fibrosis, two patients were viable cancer. All patients were followed up for two to eight years. Five year survival rate was stage ⅡA 100 %(11/11), stage ⅡB 91.67 % (22124), stage Ⅱc 77.78 %(7/9). Conclusion For raising survival rate and controlling disease development of the patients who suffered from stage Ⅱ testieular seminoma,the repeated courses of chemotherapy should be given as early as possible.

Objective To explore the relationship between the protein expression of PCNA and biological behavior science in benignant pituita ry adenoma.Methods The protein expression of PCNA in 58 patien ts with pituitary adenoma were determined by ABC immunohistochemical method.Results The PCNA index was significantly higher in the patients with recurrent pituitary adenomas than in nonrecurrent ones(P<0.05).There was no significantly difference between bleeding and unbleeding group,cystic and noncystic group,large type and unlarge type group(P>0.05 respectively) .Conclusion The protein expressions of PCNA reflected the proli ferative activties of pituitary adenomas, and could be taken as one of the indic ators to evaluate recurrence and prognosis of the tumor.

ObjectiveTo observe and evaluate the efficacy of Clostridium Butyricum Powder for preventing childhood diarrhea after pneumonia. Methods176 infants with pneumonia were randomly divided into two groups,100 infants as prevention group, another 76 infants as control group. With normal antibacterial therapy,and two hours afterwards. Clostridium Butyricum Powder was administered at doses of 0.5g three times a day,in prevention group.After diarrhea taken place, Clostridium Butyricum Powder was administered at doses of 0. 5 g three times a day, in control group. Clinical effect and untoward effect were observed. ResultsThe incidence of pneumonia-induced diarrhea was 9% in prevention group,and was 46. 8% in control group( P < 0. 01 ). Duration of diarrhea and course of the treatment in prevention group as compared to those in the control group were statistically significant( P < 0. 01 ).Adverse reaction was not found. ConclusionClostridium Butyricum Powder can prevent diarrhea after pneumonia with antibacterial therapy.