1.Retroperitoneal laparoscopic ureterolithotomy for impacted ureteral calculi after radical cystectomy and ileal conduit (report of 5 cases)
Yi DONG ; Hongfeng SHEN ; Geng HE ; Wei LI ; Wei HUANG
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2017;24(15):2347-2350
Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy and security of retroperitoneal laparoscopic ureterolithotomy(RLUL) for impacted ureteral calculi after radical cystectomy and ileal conduit.Methods 5 patients with unilateral impacted ureteral calculi after radical cystectomy and ileal conduit received RLUL were selected,and a retrospective study was performed for manner,duration of surgery,complications and length of stay and other indicators,and the treatment effect was evaluated.Results All procedures were successful and the mean operation time was (82.0±27.7)min,the extubation time was (5.4±1.1)d,hospitalization time was (10.0±2.9)d.Postoperative follow up for 6-48 months,there were no obvious complications.Conclusion The RLUL showed satisfactory availability and security for management ureteral calculi after radical cystectomy and ileal conduit.
2.The role of endothelicyte activation in the development of pulmonary hypertension with congenital heart disease and vascular remodeling
Tao SHI ; Xigang GENG ; Zhaozhi LI ; Anping DONG
Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University(Medical Sciences) 1982;0(04):-
Objective To discuss the role of endothelicyte activation in the development of pulmonary hypertension (PH) and vascular remodeling. Methods A total of 10 patients with simple ventricular septal defect(VSD)of congenital heart disease(CHD)were choosen as controls, and 30 patients with different degree of PH were studied. Plasma levels of interleukin-1(IL-1), endothelin-1 (ET-1) and nitric oxide (NO) which represented the degree of endothelicyte activation were measured by radioimmunoassay and commercial available kit. The specimens taken from right lung before cardiopulmonary bypass were fixed by formaldehyde solution. The percentage of vascular wall thickness/vascular external diameter (WT/D) and the percentage of vascular area/total vascular area (WA/A) which represented vascular remodeling, were measured by QTM970 analysator. Results Compared with patients of simple VSD, the plasma levels of IL-1, ET-1/NO and WA/A, WT/D increased in patients with PH. Conclusion The activation of endothelicytes and imbalance of ET/NO play an important role in the development of PH and vascular remodeling. Positive correlations were seen between IL-1, ET-1/NO and WA/A, WT/D(P
3.Effect of miR-5590-3p on the invasion and proliferation of gastric cancer cell line HS-746T by regulating TGFBR2 expression
Mingming DONG ; Geng HUANG ; Haiping LUO ; Xinming LI ; Youneng YUAN
Journal of Chinese Physician 2021;23(3):384-388
Objective:To explore the inhibition of microRNA (miRNA, miR)-5590-3p on the expression of transforming growth factor beta typeⅡreceptor (TGFBR2) gene and its effect on the invasion and proliferation of gastric cancer cell line HS-746T.Methods:The gastric cancer cell line was cultured in vitro. Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was used to analyze the expression of miR-5590-3p in gastric cancer tissues and cell lines. The miR-NC and miR-5590-3p mimic were transfected into gastric cancer cell line HS-746T by lipofection, and named as miR-NC group and miR-5590-3p group, respectively. qRT-PCR was used to measure transfection effects. Transwell assay and cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay were used to detect cell invasion and proliferation after transfection. The bioinformatics software predicts and the dual luciferase reporter gene system validates the target gene of miR-5590-3p. qRT-PCR and western blot were used to measure the expression of TGFBR2 and its downstream proteins in the transfected cells. Results:The expression of miR-5590-3p in gastric cancer tissues was significantly lower than that in adjacent tissues ( P<0.01). The expression of miR-5590-3p in gastric cancer cell lines was significantly lower than that in normal gastric mucosal epithelial cells ( P<0.05), and lowest in HS-746T cells ( P<0.01). After transfection, the expression of miR-5590-3p in miR-5590-3p group (11.76±0.21) was significantly higher than that in miR-NC group (1.06±0.21), with statistically significant difference ( P<0.01). The number of invasive cells in miR-NC group and miR-5590-3p group were (101.20±15.47) and (26.53±6.53), respectively, and the invasion ability of miR-5590-3p group was significantly decreased ( P<0.01). Compared with the miR-NC group, the cell proliferation ability of the miR-5590-3p group was significantly decreased ( P<0.05). Bioinformatics software showed that the target gene for miR-5590-3p is TGFBR2. The dual luciferase reporter gene system confirmed that miR-5590-3p can target the TGFBR2 gene ( P<0.01). Western blot results showed that compared with miR-NC group, the expression of TGFBR2 in HS-746T cells in miR-5590-3p group was significantly decreased ( P<0.01), the expression of ZEB-1 and ZEB-2, and the expression of CDK1 and cyclin B proteins were decreased as well. Conclusions:miR-5590-3p can inhibit the invasion and proliferation of gastric cancer cell HS-746T by targeting and regulating the expression of TGFBR2 gene.
4.The establishment of an arterialized liver transplantation model in mice
Yujun ZHANG ; Geng CHEN ; Xiaowu LI ; Cheng YANG ; Shuguang WANG ; Ping BIE ; Kun LI ; Jiahong DONG
Chinese Journal of General Surgery 2008;23(7):503-506
Objective To establish a stable orthotopic liver transplantation(OLT)model with hepatic artery reconstruction in mice.Methods Of the 66 OLT mice,33 recipient mice underwent conventional 'two cuff' technique without hepatic artery reconstruction(control group),33 with hepatic artery reconstruction using 'stent' technology(experimental group).Results The 2 week posttransplant survival rate was 84.85%(28/33)and 81.82%(27/33)in the arterialized and nonarterialized groups respectively.Serum γ-GT and ALP level of arterialized recipient were much lower than those of nonarterialized animals.The pathology of the donor liver showed that rearterialization helps to relieve bile duct injury of liver allograft.Conclusions The hepatic artery supply plays a central role in preventing bile duct injury after transplantation.This mouse OLT model may meet the need for the study of problems associated with liver transplantation.
5.Time perception-based modification of PageRank Algorithm
Xin LI ; Yuanpeng ZHANG ; Li WANG ; Huiqun WU ; Xingyun GENG ; Jiancheng DONG
Chinese Journal of Medical Library and Information Science 2017;26(1):15-18,50
The scientificalness of page quality assessment was improved by adding the page vote fraction and the user satisfaction with page according to the time perception-based PageRank Algorithm. The individualized retrieval was realized by adding the users-interested model that was matched with page types and by moving up the users-interested page rank.
6.Relationship between methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene polymorphism and unstable angina pectoris disease
Hui YE ; Qiankun YE ; Gaixia DONG ; Xiangjing ZHOU ; Geng TIAN ; Ying LI ; Yaohui HUANG
Clinical Medicine of China 2009;25(5):480-482
Objective To explore the relationship between methylenetetra hydrofolate reduetase (MTHFR) C677T genotypo and unstable angina pectoris(UA) in Chinese population. Methods The study consisted of 90 UA cases (UA group), and an age- and sex- matched healthy control cases (control group, n = 90). PC R-RFLP was used to analyze polymorphism of the MTHFR C677T genotypo. The relationship between MTHFR C677T genotype and UA was observed. Results MTHFR 677C→T mutation was found in 30 of 90 patients with unstable angina pectoris (33.33%) and in 15 of 90 control subjects (16.67%). This difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion MTHFR 677C→T mutation is closely related to the unstable angina poctoris.
7.Study on Information Extraction of Clinic Expert Information from Hospital Portals.
Yuanpeng ZHANG ; Jiancheng DONG ; Danmin QIAN ; Xingyun GENG ; Huiqun WU ; Li WANG
Journal of Biomedical Engineering 2015;32(6):1249-1254
Clinic expert information provides important references for residents in need of hospital care. Usually, such information is hidden in the deep web and cannot be directly indexed by search engines. To extract clinic expert information from the deep web, the first challenge is to make a judgment on forms. This paper proposes a novel method based on a domain model, which is a tree structure constructed by the attributes of search interfaces. With this model, search interfaces can be classified to a domain and filled in with domain keywords. Another challenge is to extract information from the returned web pages indexed by search interfaces. To filter the noise information on a web page, a block importance model is proposed. The experiment results indicated that the domain model yielded a precision 10.83% higher than that of the rule-based method, whereas the block importance model yielded an F₁ measure 10.5% higher than that of the XPath method.
Hospital Information Systems
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Information Storage and Retrieval
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methods
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Internet
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User-Computer Interface
8.Study on the reliability of CardioChek PA for measuring lipid profile
Ying GAO ; Chenggang ZHU ; Naqiong WU ; Yuanlin GUO ; Geng LIU ; Qian DONG ; Jianjun LI
Journal of Peking University(Health Sciences) 2016;48(3):523-528
Objective:To evaluate the clinical correlation between the CardioChek PA analyzer (CCPA)and a clinical laboratory reference method to use for screening program purposes.Methods:Fasting blood samples were collected on 325 patients (age:23 -86 years).One venous sample was col-lected using a serum tube for the evaluation on a Beckman reference analyzer.A second venous sample was collected in a lithium heparin tube and was evaluated on the CCPA analyzer.Linear regression analy-ses and Bland-Altman method were performed for each measured analyte:total cholesterol (TC),high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C),triglycerides (TG)and low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C).Results:Our results demonstrated a good clinical agreement for TC,HDL-C,TG and LDL-C (97.0%,92.9%,92.4% and 83.7%)in comparison with the CCPA to the reference analyzer.The correlation coefficients were 0.875,0.81 3,0.91 0,0.864,respectively.P values all <0.001 .There was no significant difference in the detection rate of hyperlipidemia in TC,HDL-C and LDL-C.Conclu-sion:We have identified the pre-analytic phase as an important step to guarantee the quality of results and indicated that the CCPA is a reliable lipid point-of-care testing system that can be used for the appli-cation of clinical screening anywhere.
9.Comparison of pharmacokinetics and subacute toxicity for four arsenic species in rats
Xu WANG ; Yan DONG ; Anjing GENG ; Lang YI ; Dian WEN ; Hanmin LI ; Yarong ZHAO ; Fuhua WANG
Chinese Journal of Food Hygiene 2017;29(4):400-406
Objective Study on the absorption,distribution,transformation,excretion and toxicity of four forms of arsenic in rats.Methods Four thousand and fifty data were obtained from 28 days animal metabolism experiments of 81 rats exposed to the four As species.Distribution,metabolism,excretion,and subacute toxicity of 4 As species were compared by analyzing the arsenate [As(V)],arsenite [As(Ⅲ)],methyl arsenate (MMAV) and dimethyl arsenate (DMAV) content of rat feces (excrement and urine),blood,seven organs,and liver and kidney pathology.Results After oral administration of each As species,82.9% of As(Ⅲ),85.1% of As(V),95.0% of MMAV and 96.2% of DMAV were accumulatively secreted via feces and urine,while 16.2% of As(Ⅲ),14.1% of As(V),4.65% of MMAV and 0.120% of DMAV were detected in blood.The DMAV accumulated in blood and urine after dosing As(Ⅲ),As(V) and MMAV,and the content of DMAV in the blood was 8 times greater than urine.Four kinds of arsenic had effects on rat liver and kidney function,the influence on liver was acute phase effect while that on renal was cumulative effects.The effect of As(Ⅲ) was the most significant,followed by MMAV.Four kinds of arsenic could cause tissue deformation and inflammatory cells infiltration,but showed no difference between groups.Conclusion The distribution,metabolism,excretion,and toxicity of the four kinds of arsenic in rats were different in varying degrees.The research of health risk for arsenic should consider its different forms.
10.Dual-energy CT technique and its clinical application on component analysis of urinary calculi
Peixiu LI ; Lijun DONG ; Rina DU ; Yuanyuan GENG ; Xincheng ZHANG ; Jianli LIANG
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 2017;38(4):120-122,130
The history,hardware,imaging principle and technical characteristics of dual-energy CT machine were described.The causes,clinical diagnosis and treatment of urinary calculi were analyzed.Dual-energy CT had its technical characteristics,clinical significance,advantages and practicality expounded in detail when used to determine the components of urinary calculi.