1.Design and application of hospital material management system
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 1993;0(06):-
In order to improve the scientificity and rationality of materiel management,we developed the materiel management system and realized the computerizing of material management. This system can solve all problems in material computerizing which occur during the process from the material application to its abandonment. Aiming at solving disadvantages in human management,the utilization of this system will greatly reduce the staff's work load,enhance the working efficiency and make the material management standardized.
2.Diagnosis and therapy status of mesenteric venous thrombosis
Chinese Journal of Interventional Imaging and Therapy 2009;6(6):590-593
Mesenteric venous thrombosis (MVT) is a kind of rare intestinal anemic disease.Because the clinical manifestations of MVT do not have high specificity,early diagnosis is difficult.In recent years,with huge progress of medical imaging technology,particularly the clinical application of spiral CT and MRI,the early diagnosis of MVT became possible.With the development of interventional therapies,especially the maturity of the interventional treatment technology such as mesenteric artery perfusion with papaverine,thrombectomy and thrombolysis via percutaneous transhepatic portal vein and so on,MVT mortality rate reduced greatly.The diagnosis and therapy status of MVT were reviewed in this article.
3.Construction of Eukaryotic Expression Vector with HIV-1 Integrase for Expression in Hela Cells
Wangang GU ; Li ZHANG ; Xuan ZHANG
Journal of Kunming Medical University 2013;(9):42-45
Objective To construct recombinant eukaryotic expression vector for EGFP fused HIV-1 integrase expression. Methods Wild type of HIV-1 integrase gene was cloned into eukaryotic expression vector-pcDNA6/V5-HisA. After restricted enzyme mapping, PCR confirmation and sequence confirmation, the recombinant plasmid was transfected into HeLa cells with Lipofectamine2000. After 24 hours, the expression of integrase was examined by immunofluorescence with confocal fluorescent microscopy. The cells were fixed with 4%paraformaledhyde. The cell nuclei were stained with Propidium Iodide (PI). Then the expression was imaged and analyzed with Confocal Microscopy. Results The integrase expressed significantly in HeLa cells in 24 hours after transfection. Integrase was expressed and localized into nuclei mainly. After fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde, the cell nuclei were stained with PI. When nuclei were showed in red in normal cells, the nuclei with integrase over expression turned yellow or orange. Conclusion The construction of eukaryotic expression vector of integrase was successful. Integrase was expressed and localized into nuclei mainly after transfection in HeLa cells.
4.Discovery of Protease Inhibitors of HIV-1 through Structure Based Virtual Screening
Wangang GU ; Li ZHANG ; Xuan ZHANG
Journal of Kunming Medical University 2013;(8):19-22
Objective Through new virtual screening tools of PyRx to run AutoDock Vina to virtually screen the 20000 compounds in ZINC database,so as to discover new HIV protease inhibitors, and make a tentative study of the combination model of them with HIV protease. Methods The study focused on the targets of HIV protease, the virtual screening program of AutoDock Vina was used to virtually screen the compounds in ZINC database. It was differing from previous studies by using new virtual screening tools of PyRx to run AutoDock Vina. The HIV protease crystal structure (PDB ID:4phv) was downloaded from PDB and dealed with AutoDock Tools. Compound structure was downloaded from ZINC database and imported with PyRx, processed into format of pdbqt. The post-screen compounds were imported into AutoDockTools, and the data were outputted with PyMOL.Results There were 1000 drugs of small molecular compound for high-throughput screening from about 20000 compounds in the library. After screening for 3 times we found five highly active HIV protease inhibitors from the 1000 small molecular compounds.Conclusion The further development of the five new HIV protease inhibitors will contribute to the treatment and basic research of HIV,and provide new reference for structure-based virtual screening and discovery of HIV drugs.
5.Acute renal failure induced by primary hyperuricemia in children: a case report.
Yan LIU ; Bi-li ZHANG ; Xuan ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Pediatrics 2005;43(7):525-525
Acute Kidney Injury
;
blood
;
diagnosis
;
etiology
;
Child, Preschool
;
Humans
;
Hyperuricemia
;
blood
;
complications
;
Kidney
;
pathology
;
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
;
Male
;
Uric Acid
;
blood
6.Image diagnosis of AIDS related toxoplasma encephalitis in AIDS patients
Yongju ZHANG ; Hongjun LI ; Xuan ZHAO
Chinese Journal of AIDS & STD 2006;0(04):-
Objective To assess the diagnostic value of CT and MRI findings of toxoplasma encephalitis among AIDS patients.Methods CT and MRI findings of toxoplasma encephalitis were retrospectively studied in 17 AIDS cases.Results The lesions were bilateral and multiple,involving basal nuclei in 12 cases,thalamus in 3 cases,bilateral cerebral hemispheres near corticomedullary junction in 1 case,and cerebellum and brain stem in 1 case.The lesions showed weak hypodensity on CT,and long T 1 and long T2 signal intensity on MRI,with marked peripheral edema effect.After contrast administration,the small ring or twist and target enhancement was seen in 12 cases,large ring enhancement-in 1 case.multiple focus in 15 cases and single focus in 2 cases;MRI was more sensitive in detecting a largest number of cerebral lesions than CT.Conclusion More small ring and twist,nodular,target enhancement are highly suggestive of toxoplasma encephalitis in the basal nuclei.Both CT and MRI are effective in diagnosing toxoplasma encephalitis,but MRI imaging without and with gadolinium is more sensitive than CT in the detection of toxoplasma encephalitis;MRI imaging may reveal a greater number of lesion when it is positive and so the detection rate of MRI is higher than that of CT.
7.Evaluation of effects of uterine artery embolization for uterine fibroid by color Doppler sonography
Zhaohui LIU ; Lufang ZHANG ; Xuan LI
Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery 2005;0(10):-
Objective To assess the clinical value of color doppler sonography in the evaluation of effects of uterine artery embolization(UAE) for the treatment of uterine fibroid.Methods Twentythree patients with symptomatic uterine fibroid were given transvaginal color Doppler sonography before and 1~7 days,1~3 months and 6~12 months after the UAE.Measurements of the uterus,myomas,and resistance index(RI) of the uterine artery were obtained. Results Out of 21 patients examined at 1~7 days after UAE,the uterus volume increased by a mean of 10% in 7 patients(4%~63%) and decreased by a mean of 21% in 14 patients(1%~67%) with the dominant myoma decreased by 24% in size(1%~56%).In 21 patients examined at 1~3 months after embolization,the uterus and dominant myoma decreased in size by 53%(24%~82%) and 47%(6%~88%),respectively.In 19 patients examined at 6~12 months,the uterus and myoma decreased in size by 66%(5%~91%) and 71%(32%~99%),respectively.Vessels inside and surrounding the myoma remarkably diminished or completely disappeared after embolization.No statistically significant changes in uterine artery RI were noted before and after UAE(F=0.47,P=0.70).Symptomatic improvements were achieved in 87% of patients(20/23) at 1 year after UAE. Conclusions UAE for the treatment of symptomatic uterine fibroid is safe and effective.Color Doppler sonography can evaluate the effect of UAE by means of measuring the volume of the uterus and myoma and the hemodynamic changes of the uterine artery before and after embolization.
8.Clinical efficacy of Shenkang injection combined with valsartan in the treatment of patients with early stage diabetic nephropathy
Xuan ZHANG ; Bo LI ; Lin WANG
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2016;23(6):911-914
Objective To study the clinical effect of Shenkang injection combined with valsartan in the treat-ment of patients with early stage diabetic nephropathy,and its influence on the expression changes of homocysteine ( Hcy) ,transforming growth factor β1 ( TGF -β1 ) , the inflammatory cytokines high sensitive C -reactive protein (hs-CRP),and interleukin-6 (IL-6).Methods 138 cases of early stage diabetic nephropathy were randomly divided into control group ( conventional treatment, valsartan act as antihypertensive drug ) and treatment group ( treated with Shenkang injection combined with valsartan) by digital table.The total effective rate,glycemic index, renal function,levels of Hcy and TGF-β1,expression levels of inflammatory cytokines of two groups were compared. Results The total effective rate of the treatment group (91.30%) was significantly higher than the control group (76.81%) (χ2 =5.004,P<0.05).The values of FPG,2h PG,HbAlc,UAER,CysC and Scr were lower in the treat-ment group compared with the control group (t=4.514,3.743,4.754,6.214,3.925,3.777,all P<0.05).Com-pared with the control group,the concentrations of Hcy,TGF-β1,hs-CRP and IL-6 decreased significantly[ (11. 78 ±1.95)μmol/L vs (9.21 ±1.64)μmol/L,(71.32 ±14.88) mg/L vs (60.04 ±11.75) mg/L,(7.07 ±1.25) mg/L vs (5.81 ±1.14)mg/L,(50.24 ±21.86)pg/mL vs (32.55 ±17.01)pg/mL],the differences were statistical-ly significant (t=8.378,4.942,6.187,5.305,all P<0.05).Conclusion Shenkang injection combined with val-sartan for the treatment of early stage diabetic nephropathy has significant clinical efficacy.It can improve patients're-nal function and reduce blood sugar levels.The effects may be related with inflammatory response inhibition and Hcy, TGF-β1 levels reduction.
9.The review of E-cadherin in the progression of cervical cancers
Xuan ZHANG ; Lesai LI ; Zhaozhao WEI
Journal of Chinese Physician 2016;18(2):305-307
Cervical cancer is women's common malignant tumor.With the extensive application of screening and early surgery,cervical cancer incidence declines year by year,but no decrease mortality trend.The patient died of cancer metastasis and recurrence.E-cadherin is the central link of intercellular adhesion,and junction complex has been confirmed by a large number of literature and closely associates cervical cancer development.This review summarizes the relevant research between E-cadherin and the occurrence and development of cervical cancers.
10.Gliomas in 53 Children
xuan, ZHANG ; li, GAO ; xi-wen, SHI
Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 2004;0(11):-
Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics of gliomas in children,and assess the value of CT and MRI for diagnosing glioma.Methods Fifty-three children under 14 years old who were admitted into department of neurosurgery of Henan Provincial People's Hospital from Jan.2001 to Dec.2006 were diagnosed as glioma.Their age and sex distribution,clinical symptoms and signs,imaging examinations and pathological examinations were retrospectively analyzed.Results 1.There were 35 males and 18 females.2.The common symptoms and signs were headache and dizziness(32 cases,60.4%),nausea and vomiting(32 cases,60.4%),balance function disorder(31cases,58.5%),episodic convulsion(6 cases,11.3%) and fundus changes(33 cases,62.3%).3.There were 24 gliomas located at supratentorial and 29 gliomas located at infertentorial in this group.4.Thirty-three cases had a CT examination(1 case was wrongly diagnosed) and 28 cases had a MRI examination(all cases were positive);The positive rate of CT for displaying these tumors was 97%,MRI was 100%.5.Pathological examination revealed gliomas in 42 cases after operation.The most common histologically confirmed tumor type reported was astrocytoma,which accounted for 40.5%(17 cases),and the second was medulloblastoma,which accounted for 31.0%(13 cases).Conclusions 1.Glioma are more frequently affected in males than females in children.2.It often occurs in cranial posterior fossa and midline,which causes the symptoms of intracranial hypertension including headache,dizziness,nausea,vomiting,fundus changes,and so on.3.It often occurs in infertentorial,which causes the symptoms of balance function disorder,since it can invade cerebellum directly or indirectly.4.CT and MRI play an important role in the diagnosis of glioma in children.MRI is more valuable than CT in glioma diagnosis.5.Histological types of glioma in children are significantly different from adults.The most common histological types are astrocytoma and medulloblastoma.