Objectives The relationship between homocysteine ( Hcy ) and lipid levels in renal transplant patients was analyzed to investigate the effect of hyperlipidemia on renal function and the importance of lipid monitoring in renal function after renal transplantation.Methods 492 patients outpatient follow-up of renal transplants from November 2014 to April 2015 in the Department of Urology and 221 healthy subjects from Shanghai First People′s Hospital were enrolled and their serum Hcy, Total cholesterol( TC) ,triglycerides( TG) , High density lipoprotein cholesterol( HDL-C) , Low density lipoprotein cholesterol( LDL-C ) were tested.All the subjects were divided into normal group and abnormal group according to the serum Hcy levels.At the same time serum cysteine protease inhibitor C(CysC) level was tested to estimate glomerular filtration rate(eGFR),grouping according to the principle of Chronic Kidney Disease( CKD)《Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative》( KDOQI) staging criteria.The co-relationship between serum TC, HDL-C, TG, LDL-C levels and the possibilities of high cardiovascular risk factors, and the relationship between of serum Hcy and lipid levers, kidney function were analyzed based on the standard of“2007 China Adult dyslipidemia prevention and treatment guidelines”.Statistical methods using U test、chi square analysis, correlation and multiple regression analysis.Results The serum TC(4.48 -5.85),TG (1.05-1.91),HDL-C(1.33-2.01),LDL-C(2.53-3.72) and Hcy(11.99-20.23) levels in the renal transplantation group were higher than the control group′s TC ( 4.02-5.33 ) , TG ( 0.81-1.74 ) , HDL-C (1.11-1.58),LDL-C(2.21-3.32), Hcy(8.9-12.4) levels.(P=0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,P<0.01) In the renal transplantation group,serum Hcy levels was negatively correlated with eGFR and HDL-C levels (r=-0.565, -0.197, P<0.01), and was positively correlated with TG levels.(r=0.107, P<0.05) In renal transplantation group ,the serum levels of HDL-C was significant lower in Hcy-abnormal group(1.15-1.77)than the normal group(1.35 -1.97) (P=0.001,P<0.01),while the serum levels of LDL-C (2.51-3.93) was higher than the normal group(2.44 -3.69) (P=0.023,P<0.05).In the renal transplantation group,the count ratio of lipid risk factors in the Hcy-abnormal group (0 item 55.4%,1 item 23.5%,2 items 14.2%,3 items 6.5%,4 items 0.4%)was higher than normal group(0 item 69.8%,1 item 17.2%,2 items 9.1%,3 items 3.9%,4 items 0.0%) ( P=0.019,P<0.05).Ranked serum Hcy levels with cardiovascular risk factors, high-risk factors count ratio of eGFR 45-60 ml/min/1.73 m2 group was significant higher than eGFR 60-89 ml/min/1.73 m2 group in each level(P=0.018,P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis was carried out on the risk factors of serum TG, LDL-C, Hcy levels respectively, the results show that serum TG,LDL-C,Hcy levels and differences in renal function have statistical significance (P=0.00,0.00,0.00,P<0.01).Conclusions The serum TG,LDL-C and Hcy levels in the renal transplantation group were consistent increase and associated with kidney injury.The differences in TG, LDL-C, Hcy levels of renal transplant patients may cause differences in renal function after transplantation.Monitoring of serum lipids and Hcy levels is helpful for forecast the possibility of kidney injury.

Objective To established a method for the content determination of ginsenoside Rg1 in Yushangling Capsules by HPLC. Methods HPLC was used with the C18 column. The mobile phase was acetonitrile-0.5% phosphoric acid (24∶76). The flow rate was 1.0 mL/min, the column temperature was 25 ℃, and the detection wave was set at 205 nm. Results The calibration curve was linear in the range of 0.05～0.80 ?g. The regression equation was Y =3629375.5X+2517.1, r =0.9998. The average recovery was 100.48% and RSD was 1.59%. Conclusion The method is simple, accurate and suitable for the content determination of ginsenoside Rg1 in Yushangling Capsules.

Adolescent ; Adult ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Niemann-Pick Diseases ; genetics ; Pedigree

Objective To investigate the significance of testing serum homocysteine for renal transplant patients .Methods 445 renal transplant patients from outpatient follow‐up(renal transplant group) and 100 healthy subjects(control group) were enrolled in the study ,whose serum homocysteine(Hcy) ,Cystatin C(CysC) ,creatinine(Cr) were tested .Then according to the eGFR(refered to the principle of NKF‐K/DOQI) patients of renal transplant group were divided into six subgroups .Serum levels of Hcy and Cr were compared among different groups ,and the relationship between serum Hcy concentration and anti‐rejection drugs were ana‐lyzed .Results In the transplant group ,concentrations of Hcy were obviously higher than that in control group(P<0 .05) .There was no significant difference in Hcy concentrations among renal transplants who had taken different anti‐rejection drugs(P>0 .05) . Concentrations of CysC and Cr were significantly associated with Hcy in renal transplant group(r=0 .481 ,0 .456 ,P<0 .05) .There was significant difference between eGFR≥90 subgroup and control group in CysC concentration(P<0 .05) .Conclusion Concen‐tration of Hcy in renal transplant group was obviously higher than that in control group .With the eGFR decreased ,Hcy increased gradually ,and in transplant group was associated with the concentration of CysC and Cr .There was significant difference between eGFR≥90 subgroup and control group in Hcy and CysC concentrations(P<0 .05) .The different anti‐rejection drugs had no effect on serum Hcy levels .

Objective To establish a method for simultaneous determination of icariin and naringin content in bushen huayu extract by HPLC. Methods Reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography ( RP-HPLC ) separation was performed one C18 column (4.6 mmí250 mm,5 μm).The mobile phase was acetonitrile containing 0.2%H4PO3(pH=2.9). Gradient elution with a flow rate of 0. 8 mL·min-1 was applied to achieve the separation. The detection wavelength was set at 269 nm,and the column temperature was 30℃. Results Icariin had a good linear range from 0. 3-3. 0μg (r=0. 999 9),the recovery rate was 105. 6%,and RSD was 0. 95%. Naringin was linear within the range of 0. 12-1. 20 μg (r=0. 999 9). The recovery rate was 94. 0%and RSD was 0. 52%. Conclusion The method is simple,stable,accurate,and reproducible,which can be used as the quality control standard for bushen huayue extract.

Adolescent ; Adult ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Methanol ; poisoning ; Occupational Diseases ; chemically induced ; diagnosis ; therapy ; Poisoning ; diagnosis ; therapy

Objective:This study aimed to identify the morphology of mast cells by using a modified toluidine blue staining scheme,so as to provide a powerful reference for the experimental basis research of mast cells.Methods:Bone marrow-derived mast cells were induced in vitro.After 4 weeks,the cells were collected,fixed,and stained.Mast cells were fixed at different temperature during different time.The optimum condition was determined by comparing the effects of toluidine blue staining.Results:Bone marrow cells were induced to differentiate into mast cells by SCF and IL-3 in vitro.When mast cells were stained with modified toluidine blue staining,the staining effect was better.Mast cells were round or oval and the cell membrane was complete and the cytoplasm was filled with a large number of purple particles.Conclusion:In this study,we successfully applied a modified toluidine blue staining method to mast cells cultured in vitro.The results showed that the condition at 37 ℃ full fixation with staining could reduce the degeneration of mast cells.This method was easy to operate with good stability.It was suitable for the morphological observation of mast cells cultured in vitro.

Injectable lipid emulsions have been routinely used in patients since 1960s as a nutritional supplement for patients requiring parenteral nutrition. In recent years, lipid injectable emulsions have been extensively studied as a kind of novel drug carrier, also the quality problems of the lipid emulsion attract more and more attentions gradually. Large diameter tail of injectable lipid emulsions as a significant quality control indicator should pay more attention. Regarding to the defect of detecting large diameter tail of lipid injectable emulsions in our country, the purpose of this article is to summarize the techniques of detecting large diameter tail, illustrate the impacts of large lipid droplet on the quality of lipid injectable emulsions, emphasize the importance of detecting large diameter tail in lipid emulsions and provide guidance for researching and developing lipid emulsions in domestic market.

Objective:To observe the e ect of Gongqing grain on the expression of Caspase-3 and Caspase-8 in the human's villi and decidua in early pregnancy teminated by drug,discuss the mechanism of Gongqing grain protecting and treating hemorrhage after drug-induced abortion.Methods:180 patients were divided into three groups randomly:Gongqing grain group,Qianzhi capsule group and drug abortion group,and arti cial abortion group(n=60)was set.The immunohistochemical method was used to observe the expressions of Caspase-3、8 in the villi and deciduas.Results:The level of Caspase-3、8 in the villi and deciduas decreased more signi cantly in Gongqing grain group than the other three groups(P

Objective To explore the relevance between lipoprotein(a) and atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis in adults.Methods Literature search was conducted in PubMed and EMBASE Database,using “atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis” as the search term as well as in Wanfang Database,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,and Cqvip Database,using “renal artery stenosis” and “lipoprotein” as the search terms,aiming to find case-control or cohort studies published before 2010.The qualities of all the literatures enrolled were evaluated using Newcastle-Ottawa scale and the data from which were analyzed by the Review Manager 5.0 software.Results Five eligible case-control studies (661 cases) entered the Meta analysis.The results showed that the lipoprotein(a) level was not significantly higher in the case group than that in the control group [ mean difference =0.0702 g/L,95％ CI ( - 0.0688,0.2092),P =0.32 ].Conclusion According to the existing studies,the relevance between lipoprotein(a) and atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis can not be established.