Objective To investigate the health-related demands in main caregivers for patients with Parkinson's disease after surgery. Methods From March to December, 2014, twelve main caregivers were investigated with a semi-structured interview, and analyzed with Co-laizzi's analysis. Results and Conclusion Four aspects of demand were found, including knowledge about the disease, rehabilitation nursing skills, economic support and family support. Medical professionals can provide the targeted knowledge and technical guidance to meet their demands.

Objective To evaluate the application of MSCT 3D reconstruction technology without contrast on pulmonary arterio-venous malformation(PAVM).Methods The clinical and imaging data of 12 cases with PAVM confirmed by DSA were analyzed ret-rospectively.The plain scan with 16 slice spiral CT scanner performed pulmonary 3D reconstruction at post-processing work station by methods of MPR,MIP and VR.Results All cases could be diagnosed accurately,and images could clearly show the spatial struc-tures and its relations of the feeding arteries,draining vein and aneurysmal sac.Conclusion MSCT post-processing technique of PAVM without contrast is able to make a precise diagnosis,and to show the configuration of PAVM,which does not need contrast medium and acquirelow radiation dose.

Objective To investigate the effect of probucol on Sertoli cell injury induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation(OGD/R)and mechanism. Methods Primary Sertoli cells treated with oxygen glucose deprivation for 2 h and reoxygenation for 3 h were modeled. We incubated Sertoli cells with probucol in a concentration of 5,10,and 20 μmol/L from reoxygenation to the end. The cell viability was evaluated using Cell Proliferation Assay kit. ROS production was observed by flow cytometry. The levels of MDA ,iron and GSH or the activity of glutathione-dependent peroxidase were measured by Assay Kit. Results The ferroptosis inhibitors pre-vented cell death(P < 0.01). The cell death rate was decreased by probucol in time- and dose-dependent manner (P < 0.01). Meanwhile, probucol caused increase of ROS,MDA,GSH content and GPXs activity(P < 0.05). Conclusion Probucol protects Sertoli cells from OGD/R damage via inhibiting lipid peroxidation-mediated ferroptosis.

Objective:To investigate the application of leukogenic medicine in cancer patients and standardize the use of WBC increasing medicine in a hospital. Methods:A retrospective analysis of 579 patient records from January 2014 to December in a hospital diagnosed as malignant tumor and issued WBC increasing medicine . The kinds of drugs,timing of administration, dosage,frequency of administration,the use of medication,drug combination and the choice of solvent were analysed by collecting the patients’ essential information, chemotherapy, myelosuppression etc. Results: The l white blood drugs mainly oral preparations;There were 414 rational drug use medication orders,accounting for 71. 50 percent;irrational drug use medical record 165,accounting for 28. 50% . The dosage and duration of treatment in line with requirements,and unreasonable cases mainly suitable varieties and timing of administration based,42. 42% and 27. 88% ,respectively;followed by repeated dosing and combination therapy is not suitable,13. 33% 1and 2. 73,respectively;a lower incidence of solvent choice unsuitable,is 3. 64% . Conclusion:The use of WBC increasing medicine need to be standardized in cancer patients in the hospital. Clinicians need to strengthen studying the knowledge of the application of WBC increasing medicine and use WBC increasing medicine rationally.

Objective To explore the influencing factors of the implementation of general hospital guiding principles of nursing classification (trial) in clinical nursing work.Methods 152 nurses and 143 doctors were selected from three 3A-level hospitals in Changchun and were investigated with self-designed questionnaires,and the data were statistically analyzed.Results The first three influencing factors were the responsibility,quantity and basic qualities of nurses.Grading nursing standards,leadership value degree and the differences of disease had lower influencing degree.There were cognitive differences between nurses and doctors on the influencing factors on implementation of the principle.Conclusions To improve execution of the principles,the cognition of doctors and nurses on the principles must be unified.Increasing nurses' basic quality and responsibility and carrying out effective human resources management are very useful.

Objective To investigate the relationship between the presence of circulating tumor cells (CTC) and the clinicopatho-logic characteristics of primary lung cancer patients .Methods Samples of peripheral blood(7 .5 mL) from 65 cases of patients with lung cancer(lung cancer group) and 10 cases of patients with lung benign diseases and 10 healthy volunteers (control group) ,and then those CTC were enriched by negative immunomagnetic separation with anti-CD45 antibody and then dectected by immunocyto-chemistry with anti-pan-cytokeratin antibody .The relationship between the positive rate of CTC and clinicopathologic characteristics of lung cancer patients were analyzed .Results The positive rate of CTC in lung cancer patients was 69 .23% (45/65) ,while CTC was not detected in any patients with lung benign disease or healthy volunteers .The positive rate of CTC in patients at TNM stageⅠ - Ⅱ ,Ⅲ and Ⅳ was 23 .08% (3/13) ,50 .00% (6/12) and 90 .00% (36/40) ,respectively .There was significant difference in posi-tive rate of CTC between patients at different TNM stages (P= 0 .000) .The positive rate of CTC in metastatic (stage M1 ) lung cancer patients(83 .33% ,35/42) was significantly higher than that in non-metastatic(stage M0 ) lung cancer patients(43 .48% ,10/23)(P=0 .002) .With the increasing number(0 ,1 ,2 ,3) of metastatic sites ,the positive rate of CTC increased (53 .48% ,83 .33% , 87 .50% ,75 .00% ) ,and there was significant difference in different positive rates of CTC (P=0 .024) .There was statistically sig-nificant difference in the positive rate of CTC between Cyfra 21-1 normal group(53 .33% ,16/30) and high value group(92 .00% ,23/25)(P=0 .021) ,the same with LDH normal group(55 .00% ,22/40) and high value group(82 .86% ,29/35)(P=0 .004) .Conclu-sion CTC were presented in some lung cancer patients .The presence of CTC in peripheral blood is correlated positively with the patients′clinical stage ,M stage ,the number of metastatic sites ,Cyfra21-1 value and LDH value .CTC detection is useful for more accurate risk assessment of patients with lung cancer .

Objective To study the influencing elements in x-Gal staining method and optimize the reactive conditions so that nonspecific background can be eliminated and grafted exogenous cells carrying LacZ gene can be discerned correctly. Methods C17 2 cells (carrying lzcZ gene) were injected into the right lateral ventricle both in the adult and newborn animals. After one week they were perfused using two methods, then the slices were stained at different pH and incubating time respectively. The X-gal positive cells in hippocampus were counted under light microscope. Results Background staining in this method has close correlation with the species and age of the host animals and it decreases when pH is higher or incubating time is shorter. The results are the best when pH 9 5 and the incubating time is 1*!h.Conclusion The reliability of X-gal staining method depends on optimization of several parameters, including pH, incubating time, perfusion etc. It is necessary to establish the correspondent controls.;

Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Brain Injuries ; surgery ; Dilatation ; methods ; Female ; Humans ; Intensive Care Units ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Tracheostomy ; methods

Objective To investigate the efficacy and safety of enriched-calorie formula in post-operative infants with congenital heart disease and malnutrition.Methods All malnourished infants less than 6 months diagnosed congenital heart disease: ventricular septal defect and had undergone surgery in Guangzhou Women and Children`s Medical Center from December 1,2014 to May 30,2015 were included in this study.All cases were randomly divided into intervention group(energy-enriched formula,intervention group)and control group(standard formula,control group)for enteral nutrition intervention and observed for 3 months.Body mass,body length,upper arm circumference,blood prealbumin(PA),retinol binding protein(RBP),and B-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide(NT-proBNP)were measured before and after ICU,after discharge,and 1 month and 3 months after operation.Results Fifty-one cases were in intervention group and 50 cases in control group,respectively.There were no significant differences in body mass,body length,arm circumference,PA,RBP,mean enteral nutrition starting time,mechanical ventilation time,length of ICU stay,hospitalization time,and average fluid intake between the two groups(all P>0.05).The average caloric intake in intervention group was significantly higher than in control group [(437.24±6.68)kJ vs.(312.43±86.22)kJ,P=0.001].There was no significant difference in NT-proBNP,PA,and RBP at different time points between the two groups(all P>0.05).The improvement of nutrition in intervention group was significantly higher than that in control group at 1 month(25.0％vs.4.9％,P=0.011)and 3 months(64.1％vs.15.7％,P<0.001)after operation.Body mass increased in intervention group [(0.067±0.348)kg] compared with that in control group,and decreased [(0.125±0.425)kg] in control group(P=0.015).Body weight[(5.46±1.36)kg vs.(4.80±1.01)kg,P=0.008],weight for age Z score(WAZ)(-2.79±1.28 vs.-3.75±1.27,P<0.001),and height for weight Z score(WHZ)(-2.47±1.43 vs.-3.62±1.77,P=0.001)one month after surgery were significantly higher than those before operation.Body weight [(6.78±1.42)kg vs.(5.72±1.01)kg,P<0.001] arm circumference [(12.80±1.17)cm vs.(12.00±0.90)cm,P<0.001],WAZ(-1.60±1.17 vs.-3.10±1.40,P<0.001),height for age Z score(HAZ)(-1.41±1.63 vs.-2.10±1.41,P=0.034),and WHZ(-0.86±1.31 vs.-2.59±2.13,P<0.001)of the two groups at 3 months postoperative were significantly higher than those before operation,and the growth rate of intervention group was faster than control group.There were no significant adverse reactions in both groups.Conclusion Calorie-enriched formula powder can help malnourished infants to catch up after congenital heart disease surgery.

Anthropometry ; Body Height ; Body Weight ; Breast Feeding ; Child ; Child Development ; China ; Female ; Growth Charts ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Male ; Public Health ; standards ; Reference Values ; Sex Factors ; World Health Organization