Objective To observe the intrapartum analgesic effect of Doula GT-4a pulse acting working station and the influence of it on labor and mother-to-child. Methods The observation group use intrapartum analgesia of 98 primigravida,and the control group was other 98 primigravida without intrapartum analgesia in the same delivery period. Two groups of gravidas were delivering by a high qualification of midwife while your cervix expand for 2 ～3cm. The observation group was given with GT-4a pulse acting working station. Results The analgesia VAS scores of the observation group,significantly different with that of the control group:The first stage of labor active period accelerated significantly,the second stage of labor was shortened. The cesarean section rate,the vaginal birth rate and the neonatal mild choking rate significantly declined compared with the control group. Though there were no statistical differences between two groups with the third stage of labor, postpartum hemorrhage, and neonatal severe choking rate.Conclusion The andlgesie effect of doula combined with GT-4 pulse theraphy for labor was good. It reduced cesarean section rate, improved maternity quality and had no adverse effects.

Amiodarone ; therapeutic use ; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents ; classification ; therapeutic use ; Arrhythmias, Cardiac ; drug therapy ; Child ; Clinical Trials as Topic ; Humans ; Hydantoins ; Imidazoles ; therapeutic use ; Imidazolidines ; Phenethylamines ; therapeutic use ; Piperazines ; therapeutic use ; Sulfonamides ; therapeutic use

Anti-Arrhythmia Agents ; therapeutic use ; Child ; Humans ; Tachycardia, Atrioventricular Nodal Reentry ; drug therapy ; Tachycardia, Ectopic Atrial ; drug therapy ; Tachycardia, Ectopic Junctional ; drug therapy ; Tachycardia, Supraventricular ; drug therapy ; Tachycardia, Ventricular ; drug therapy

Anti-Arrhythmia Agents ; adverse effects ; therapeutic use ; Cardiomyopathies ; drug therapy ; Drug Interactions ; Heart Defects, Congenital ; drug therapy ; Humans ; Long QT Syndrome ; drug therapy

The fatty acid components and microviscosity of erythrocyte membrane in 39 type 2 diabetic patients with and without coronary heart disease(CHD) were examined by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and fluorescence polarization teachnique,and their relationship with insulin sensitivity index (ISI) and CHD were analyzed.The results showed that contents and composition of erythrocyte membrane arachidonic acid (AA,C20:4)were significantly lower in type 2 diabetic patients with or without CHD than those in control subjects (P＜0.01 and P＜0.05).The total fatty acids contents were also significantly lower in patients with CHD than those in normal subjects (P＜0.05).In patients with or without CHD,erythrocyte membrane microviscosity was significantly increased as compared with the controls (P＜0.01 and P＜0.05),and it was higher in diabetics with CHD than those without CHD (P＜0.05).AA contents of erythrocyte membrane was negatively correlated with microviscosity and positively correlated with insulin sensitivity index (ISI),while the microviscosities were negatively correlated with ISI in diabetics.AA,linoleic acid contents,microviscosity of erythrocyte membrane and ISI were all correlated with the incidence of CHD in diabetics.In diabetic patients,the fatty acid metabolic abnormality could cause the alterations of functions,structures and fluidity of erythrocyte membrane,thus may contributing to increased IRS and might be related to the incidence of CHD.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clinical efficacy of nasal cellulose powder for the treatment of allergic rhinitis. METHOD: Thirty-six cases of patients with allergic rhinitis were randomly divided into control group and experimental group, 18 cases in each group. The control group was treated with physiological sea water and the experimental group with nasal fibrous powder. In 14, 28 days after drug evaluation in patients objective and subjective symptoms and signs improved nasal function (nasal airway resistance, the sense of smell) was compared. RESULT: The experimental group and the control group of subjective symptoms and objective nasal function were improved, but the experimental group was significantly higher than that of control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); Two groups of patients had no adverse reaction occurred. CONCLUSION The clinical curative effect of Nasal cellulose powder used in the treatment of allergic rhinitis is distinct, without adverse reactions, and is conducive to improving patient stuffy nose, nasal itching, sneezing and other symptoms and improve the patients quality of life, is worth clinical use.
Administration, Intranasal ; Cellulose ; therapeutic use ; Humans ; Quality of Life ; Rhinitis, Allergic ; drug therapy ; Treatment Outcome

Objective Through retrospective data analysis,we tried to further understand the epide-miological characteristics,clinical feature and death factors of infant and young children with severe pneumo-nia. Methods The study objects were inpatients( age between≥28 days and≤3 years) who were diagnosed severe pneumonia from 1 January,2011 to 31 December,2013 of the Chengdu Women′s and Children′s Cen-tral Hospital. We used retrospective case study to understand the epidemiology,clinical feature,death factors of infant and young children with severe pneumonia. And we used chi-square test and Logistic multivariate regression analysis to analyze the death factors of infants and young children with severe pneumonia. Results (1) Among 1 411 cases of severe pneumonia,the ratio of male and female was 1. 8∶1,and the ratio of urban and rural areas was 1∶3. 62. The proportion of less than 3 months old infant was 46. 00%. And 62. 93% infant and young children with severe pneumonia occurred in the spring and winter. (2) Average hospitalization time was (9. 99 ± 6. 27 ) days, longer than the hospitalization time of mild pneumonia patients. ( 3 ) A total of 64. 21% of infant and young children with severe pneumonia had basic diseases. (4)A total of 91. 99% of the infant and young children with severe pneumonia had complications. (5) The most common etiology of infant and young children with severe pneumonia was bacteria,the second was virus. (6) In all cases,there were 44 cases died. The mortality of infant and young children with severe pneumonia was 3. 12%. And 72. 73% of the death cases were infants less than 3 months old. (7) The results of Logistic multiple regression analysis showed that there were significant differences in age, congenital heart diseases, repeating infection history, multiple drug-resistant strains infection, surgical history, multiple organ dysfunction, internal environment disorder. Conclusion Infant and young children with severe pneumonia have the following characteristics:most of them occurred in the winter and spring, and come from rural more than from the city. The smaller the age, the incidence of a disease is higher,and the mortality is higher. Most of infant and young children with severe pneu-monia have basic diseases. Most of the infant and young children with severe pneumonia have complications. If having one of the following high-risk factors:less than 3 months old,congenital heart diseases,repeating infec-tion history,multiple drug-resistant strains infection,surgical history,multiple organ dysfunction,internal envi-ronment disorder,the infant with severe pneumonia should be intensively monitored and actively treated.

In this paper,we summarized nursing care of 9 patients with cytokine release syndrome after receiving the chimeric antigen receptor T cells immunotherapy.Key points of nursing care were as follows:comfortable and effective antipyresis,preventive rehydration,multiple methods of blood oxygen saturation improvement,iatrogenic pressure ulcer prevention,frequent vital signs monitor,close observation of level of cytokine and inflammatory factors,timely and accurate medication,formulating personalized nursing plan according to patients' condition,close collaboration between doctors and nurses.At last,8 patients recovered and were discharged,and 1 case died due to multiple organ dysfunction syndrome.

Objective To compare the efficacy and safety in patients received paravertebral block and epi-dural block for postoperative rehabilitation pain after unilateral ureterolithotomy.Methods 120 ASA Ⅰor Ⅱ patients were randomly allocated into research group (n =60)and control group (n =60).After operation,the research group received paravertebral block performed with peripheral nerve stimulator,the control group received epidural block.All patients received patient -controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA)in the same time.The operation time,amount of bleeding,postoperative hospitalization time,operation completion,number of press PCIA,occurrence rate of postopera-tive adverse reaction in 48 h,and visual analog scores (VAS)at 4,8,16 and 24 h after surgery were recorded. Results The patients of the two groups were completed the stone surgery,there was no cases of conversion to open surgery.There was no significant difference in operation time,bleeding volume,postoperative hospital stay between the two groups (all P >0.05).But the PCIA times of the research group was (2.14 ±0.45)times,which of the control group was (4.20 ±0.68)times,the difference was statistically significant (t =4.27,P =0.029).The postoperative VAS scores of the research group[4 h (2.68 ±0.480)points,8 h (2.68 ±0.48)points,16 h (2.81 ±0.43) points,24 h (2.88 ±0.49)points]were significantly lower than those of the control group[(3.12 ±0.53)points, (3.37 ±0.58)points,(3.42 ±0.52)points,(3.39 ±0.55)points],the differences were statistically significant (t =2.68,3.13,306,311,all P <0.05).Of the research group,the nausea and vomiting occurred rate (23.33%), hypotension rate (0.00%),skin itching (5.00%),the incidence of decreased muscle strength (0.00%)were significantly lower than the control group(43.3%,31.6%,28.33% and 8.33%),the differences were statistically significant(χ2 =5.40,22.57,11.76,522,all P <0.05 ).Conclusion Nerve stimulator guidance for thoracic paravertebral nerve block for upper ureter incision to take stone surgery patients can significantly reduce postoperative pain and the PCIA analgesia drug dosage and the incidence of adverse reactions.

Objective:To develop a method of quantitative analysis of multi-components by single marker ( QAMS) for 4 kinds of saponins in spina date seed.Methods:Using jujuboside A as a reference, an HPLC method with a Kromasil C18 column (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) was applied, the mobile phase was acetonitrile-0.1% phosphoric acid (30 ∶70), the flow rate was 1.0 ml · min-1 , the detection wavelength was 280 nm, the column temperature was 32℃and the injection volume was 20μl.The relative cor-rection factors among the four kinds of saponins were detected by QAMS .An external standard method was also used to determine the contents of the four saponins ( Wf ) , and the results were compared with those of QAMS ( Ws ) , and then the relative errors were calcu-lated between W f and Ws to evaluate the accuracy of QAMS , and the reproducibility was investigated as well .Results:The established QAMS was used to determine the four kinds of saponins in spina date seed , and totally 14 batches of spina date seed were determined . No significant differences were found out between the calculated values and the determined ones ( RSD<5%) .Conclusion:The vali-dated HPLC method shows the advantages of precision ,reproducibility and reliability .The established QAMS method is feasible , and suitable for the quality control of saponins in spina date seed .