Objective: To provide reference for on-site medical emergency preparedness and response to nuclear facilities of our country. Methods: On the basis of laws, regulations and standards as well as our experience and research in this field. Results: To provide effective advice for on-site medical emergency preparedness and response. Conclusion:Introduce unclear accident influence, unclear accident emergency system and so on.

The oral glucose tolerance test,insulin release test and C peptide relea se test were carried out in 69 hypertensive patients and 55 normotensive subjects. It was found that,the concentrations of blood glucose,serum insulin and C peptide and the occurrence rates of glucose metabolic abnormality(diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance)of hypertensive group were higher than those of normotensive control group.The co-existence of hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia suggests the existence of insulin resistance.

Objective To explore the protective effect of co-treatment with antioxidants 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetra-methylpiperidine 1-oxyl (TEMPOL) and reduced glutathione (GSH) in pancreatic injury induced by intermittent hypoxia (IH) in mice. Methods Fifty male C57BL/6J mice were randomly divided into control group(CON), IH group (IH), IH+TEM-POL group (IH+TEMPOL), IH+GSH group (IH+GSH) and IH+TEMPOL+GSH group (IH+TEMPOL+GSH). After successful-ly prepared animal model, the insulin resistance (IR) level, pancreatic malondialdehyde (MDA) level,superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity,glutathione reductase (GR) concentration and pancreatic β-cell apoptosis were detected in five groups. Re-sults The blood glucose level was significantly increased in IH group than that in CON group (P<0.01), but which was sig-nificantly decreased in IH+TEMPOL+GSH group than that of IH group (P<0.01). The MDA content was significantly higher in the IH group than that in CON group (4.48±0.25 vs 1.94±0.21, P<0.01), but SOD activity and GR content were signifi-cantly lower in IH group than those of CON group (61.52±3.33 vs 100.05± 7.26,107.81±7.54 vs 170.54±4.90,P<0.01). The level of MDA was significantly lower in IH+TEMPOL+GSH group (2.07±0.35) than that in IH group. The levels of SOD and GR were significantly higher in IH+TEMPOL+GSH group (96.68±5.85 and 166.87±5.75) than those of IH group (P<0.01). The apoptotic rate of pancreaticβcells was significantly increased in IH group than that in CON group (2.43±0.07 vs 0.54± 0.06, P<0.01), but it was significantly lower in IH+TEMPOL+GSH group (0.56 ± 0.06) than that in IH group (P<0.01). There were no significantly differences in all above indexes between IH group, IH+TEMPOL group and IH+GSH group ( P>0.05). Conclusion The co-treatment with the antioxidant TEMPOL and GSH can obviously protect IH-induced pancreatic injury in mice. However, there was no significant protective effect of TEMPOL or GSH alone on pancreatic injury.

The variability and number of appendixes, publication year and publication journals of full-text files conforming to the JATS standards, selected from 891334 full-text papers published in biomedical journals, were analyzed, which showed that the number of non-text files increased sharply with their appendixes reached 45, and jpg, png, tif accounted for 81%.

Objective:Study on proliferation of gastric cancer cells (GCCs) and expressions of VEGF under the CO2 pneumoperitoneum environment,and effect of Bcl-2 specific inhibitor on the expression of VEGF in GCCs/TAMs co-culture system.Methods:TAMs induced by PMA and IL-4 in vitro.TAMs and MKN-45 cells were co-cultured in Transwell chamber,in pseudo CO2 pneumoperitoneum environment.Proliferation activity of GCCs was detected by MTT assay,and ELISA method was used to detect VEGF concentration in the cell culture supernatant.Results:Co-culture system was divided into CO2 pneumoperitoneum group and control group.Proliferation activity of MKN-45 cell and expression of VEGF of 5mmHg,10mmHg and 15mmHg groups are no difference with the control group;25 mmHg group is opposite to the former.The cells in co-culture group and CO2 pneumoperitoneum group (15 mmHg) were added to ABT-737,VEGF expression of co-culture + ABT-737 group was significantly lower than that of in the control group(P=0.001).Co-cultured cells VEGF expression in pneumoperitoneum group was significantly lower than the control group without inhibitor (P=0.000).Conclusion:Normal laparoscopic pneumoperitoneum is no stimulation of tumor cell proliferation defects,And higher pneumoperitoneum pressure might increase the hypoxia status of tumor microenvironment,promote tumor malignant progression.The interaction between tumor cells and TAMs may be achieved by paracrine Bcl-2-VEGF loop.

Objective To explore the relationship between T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia and the Notch signaling pathway.Methods Human T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia SupT1 cells were infected with the lentiviral vector made up specific Notch1-shRNA gene and nonspecific Notch1-shRNA gene.The inhibitive rate of SupT1 cells was detected by CCK-8.The rates of early apoptotic cells (Annexin V+/ 7-AAD-) and late apoptotic cells (Annexin V+/7-AAD+) were analyzed by flow cytometry and the expression levels of Notch1 receptor gene and downstream target genes were assessed by quantitative reverse transcription and polymerase chain reaction (QT-PCR).Results The cell inhibition rates of Notch1 interference group,control group and empty vector group at 96 h were 0.902±0.013,0,and 0.486±0.084,respectively,and it was increased obviously in Notch1 interference group (both P ＜ 0.05).The cell early apoptosis rates of the three groups were (15.27±0.31) ％,(5.57±0.25) ％,(5.80±0.20) ％,respectively.The cell early apoptosis rate of Notch1 interference group was increased obviously compared with the control group and empty vector group (both P ＜ 0.05).While the cell late apoptosis rates had no significant difference among the three groups (P ＞ 0.05).The mRNA expression levels of Notch1 receptor gene and its target genes (Hesl,c-myc,NF-κB) at 48 h,72 h and 96 h were higher than those in the control group and empty vector group (all P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions The specificity of Notch1-shRNA can effectively decrease the Notch1 mRNA expression,and reduce the expression level of downstream target genes.Notch1 cut can inhibit the proliferation of SupT1 cells,and promote the early apoptosis.

Objective To detect the proliferation and the expression levels of downstream target genes of Notch pathway of T-ALL CCRF-CEM(CEM)cell line treated with exogenous DLK1 protein,in order to investigatethe effects of DLK1 protein on the Notch pathway in CEM cells.Methods CCK-8 assay was performed to examine the proliferation of CCRF-CEM cells,which were treated with various concentration(0.5,1.0,1.5 μg/ml)DLK1 for various time(24,48,72 h).RFQ-PCR was applied to assess the mRNA expression level of Notch1 receptor and downstream target genes of Notch pathway in CEM cells,which were treated for various time(24,48,72 h).Results DLK1 protein stimulated the proliferation of CCRF-CEM cells,and the proliferation rates with different concentrations of DLK1 were 0.14±0.03,0.17±0.04,0.55±0.01 in 72 hours,respectively,there were statistic differences between that in the experimental group and that in the control group(P＜0.05).DLK1 protein up-regulated the Notch1 receptor and its downstream target genes HES1,c-myc and NF-κB.The relative transcript levels of target genes HES1 in 72 hours,c-myc in 48 hours and NF-κB in 72 hours were 3.2551±0.3100,1.6086±0.0941,2.0515±0.3453 respectively,and there were statistic differences between that in the experimental group and that in the control group(P＜0.05).Conclusion DLK1 protein stimulates the proliferation of T-ALL CCRF-CEM cells by up-regulating Notch1 receptor and downstream target genes HES1,c-myc and NF-κB of Notch pathway.

Objective To investigate the value of endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) in the diagnosis of sarcoidosis.Methods Twenty-two cases of clinically suspected sarcoidosis underwent bronchoscopy and ultrasound bronchoscopy examination,including endobronchial biopsy (EBB),transbronchial lung biopsy (TBLB),and EBUS-TBNA.The biopsy samples of EBB,TBLB,and EBUS-TBNA were paraffin-embedded for hematoxylin eosin (HE) staining and acid-fast staining,respectively.Differences in the diagnosis of sarcoidosis were compared among EBB,TBLB,and EBUS-TBNA.The diagnostic performance of EBUS-TBNA was evaluated.Interventional pulmonology diagnostic strategy of sarcoidosis was analyzed.Results Among all the 22 patients with suspected sarcoidosis,20 cases were diagnosed as sarcoidosis,1 case was small cell lung cancer,and 1 case was lymphoma.The number of patients who were diagnosed by EBB,TBLB,and EBUS-TBNA was 6 cases,9 cases,and 16 cases,respectively;and their diagnostic yield was 30.0％,45.0％,and 80.0％,respectively.The diagnostic yield of EBUS-TBNA was significantly better than the other two (P =0.005).Combined EBB and EBUS-TBNA,the diagnostic yield was 85.0％.Combined TBLB and EBUS-TBNA,the diagnostic yield was 90.0％.Combined those three,the diagnostic yield was 95.0％.EBUS-TBNA diagnostic yield was affected by the location and size of lymph nodes.The diagnostic yield of subcarinal lymph nodes and paratracheal lymph nodes by EBUS-TBNA was significantly better than that of Hilar lymph nodes (x2 =4.29,P ＜0.05),EBUS-TBNA showed better diagnostic yield for the lymph nodes whose diameter was greater than 2cm (x2 =4.067,P ＜ 0.05).EBUS-TBNA had fewer complications.Most patients only had a little bleeding in puncture site.Conclusions EBUS-TBNA contributed to diagnose sarcoidosis,while TBLB and EBB had a complementary value in the diagnosis of sarcoidosis by EBUS-TBNA.

Objective To study the effects of stratum corneum on the percutaneous absorption of fluorescein sodium (NaFl) liposome in rat skin. Methods Stratum corneum was stripped off by Scotch adhesive tape, and the NaFl content in the stratum corneum and the skin with no stratum corneum were detected by spectrofluorimetry at regular intervals. The dynamic permeated amount of different preparations of NaFl in the skin at different intervals in Franz diffuse cell was determined and the distribution of NaFl at 4 h after stripping off the stratum corneum was observed by fluorescence microscope. Results The concentrations of NaFl in the stratum corneum and the skin with no stratum corneum after applying liposome NaFl preparation were significantly higher than those of NaFl solution and gel preparations (P 0.05). Conclusions It is suggested that liposome can increase and change the penetration of NaFl into the stratum corneum and the skin with no stratum corneum in vitro. Hair follicular structure may not play an important role in the drug diffusion when stratum corneum is removed.

Objective To analyze the changes and characteristics of respiratory tract bacteria in Hebei 3A Hospital, and to provide new rationale for clinical diagnosis and treatment.Methods A single-center retrospective analysis was conducted. 7497 patients with respiratory tract infection admitted to Hebei Chest Hospital from January 2013 to December 2016 were enrolled. Deep sputum was collected, and the bacterial cultures and susceptibility analysis was conducted in sputum and upper respiratory secretions were collected by fiberoptic bronchoscopy.Results A total of 7497 patients with respiratory tract infection were enrolled in the study, and 11909 strains of 13 kinds of dominant pathogens were isolated. The dominant pathogens for respiratory tract infection wereMonilia albican (23.7%),Klebsiella pneumoniae (12.9%),Pseudomonas aeruginosa (11.6%),Escherichia coli (9.5%),Candida glabrata (9.1%),Acinetobacter baumanii (7.9%),Aspergillus (6.7%),Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (4.5%), coagulase negativeStaphylococcus(3.7%) and some species ofPseudomonas (3.7%),Staphylococcus aureus (3.0%),Aerobacter cloacae (1.9%), andCandida tropicalis (1.8%). A total of 6198 strains of 7 kinds of Gram negative (G-) bacilli infection dominant pathogens accounts for 52.0% of all infections,Klebsiella pneumonia (24.8%),Pseudomonas aeruginosa (22.3%),Escherichia coli (18.2%) andAcinetobacter baumanii (15.3%) were the main pathogens, and increased year by year. Susceptibility analysis showed that the preferred antibiotics for G- bacteria were carbapenems, followed by risperidone, sulbactam, cefepime, amikacin, and the third generation of cephalosporins. A total of 798 strains of 2 kinds of Gram positive (G+) bacilli infection dominant pathogens accounted for 6.7% of all infections, were coagulase negativeStaphylococcus(54.8%) and Staphylococcus aureus (45.2%), each had changed little by year. Susceptibility analysis showed that G+ bacteria were sensitive to glycopeptides, followed by cefoxitin, cotrimoxazole, the tetracyclines, quinolones, azithromycin, erythromycin and so on. The advantages of 4 species of fungi were 4913 strains, accounted for all of the 41.3% strains, with 57.5% of Candida albicans, and the trend was increasing year by year. Susceptibility analysis results showed that the antifungal susceptibility of dominant fungi were higher.Conclusions G- bacilli is still the main source of infection, and showed an upward trend year by year. Fungal infection rate cannot be ignored, and we must pay attention to fungal infection incentives. We should strengthen the rational use of antibiotics.