Objective To study the clinical effect and influence of Feiliuping Ⅱ on the quality of life quality of lung cancer patients. Methods 60 patients of later stage of lung cancer with definite diagnosis and stages in pathology were chosen, who had approximate condition. Among them, 30 cases were in Chemotherapy-only group, and 30 cases were in Feiliuping Ⅱ +Chemotherapy group. Chemotherapy was the treatment in Chemotherapy-only group. Besides chemotherapy, Feiliuping Ⅱ was taken orally, 20 g tid poin Feiliuping Ⅱ +Chemotherapy group. Three months were a period of treatment. To evaluating effect of two groups from clinical curative effect, symptoms changes, and quality of life. Results After treatment, stable rate of focus were notably higher in Feiliuping Ⅱ +Chemotherapy group than that in Chemotherapy-only group (P

Whole-cell patch clamp technique was performed on acutely isolated rat dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons to investigate the modulatory effect of caffeine on γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-activated currents (IGABA). The results showed that the majority of the neurons examined (97.4%, 113/116) were sensitive to GABA. 1-1000 μmol/L GABA activated a concentration-dependent inward current which manifested obvious desensitization. After the neurons were treated with caffeine (0.01-100 μmol/L) prior to the application of GABA (100 μmol/L) for 30 s, GABA-activated membrane currents were obviously inhibited. Caffeine shifted the GABA dose-response curve downward and decreased the maximum response to 57% without changing Kd value. These results indicate that the inhibitory effect is non-competitive. Theophylline showed a similar and stronger inhibitory effect on IGABA. The pretreatment with caffeine (10 μmol/L) inhibited IGABA, which was potentized by diazepam (1 μmol/L). Intracellular application of H-8 almost completely abolished the inhibitory effect of caffeine on IGABA. The present results suggest that caffeine may be able to antagonize the effect of presynaptic inhibition of GABA in primary afferent.

OBJECTIVEThe effect of vascular endothelial growth factor(165) (VEGF(165)) on intracellular free magnesium ([Mg(2+)](i)) and the relationship between Mg(2+) and angiogenesis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were investigated in this study.

METHODS[Mg(2+)](i) in HUVECs loaded with fluorescent magnesium indicator mag-fura-2 were quantitatively detected with the use of intracellular cation measurement system. HUVECs were obtained from normal fetus and cultured in M199 with 0.2 fetal bovine serum. The angiogenesis effects of VEGF(165) were observed in presence of 0 mmol/L, 1 mmol/L or 2 mmol/L of extracellular Mg(2+).

RESULTSVEGF(165) significantly increased [Mg(2+)](i) in a dose-dependent manner independent of extracellular Mg(2+), Na(+) and Ca(2+) and this effect could be blocked by pretreatment with VEGF(165) receptor-2 (KDR) inhibitor (SU1498). The angiogenesis induced by VEGF(165) was significantly inhibited cells with 0 mmol/L extracellular Mg(2+), the angiogenesis effects of VEGF(165) were similar in cells with 1 mmol/L and 2 mmol/L extracellular Mg(2+) and these effects could be blocked by SU1498.

CONCLUSIONSThese results suggest that the [Mg(2+)](i) increase induced by VEGF(165) originates from intracellular Mg(2+) pools and promotes angiogenesis via KDR-dependent signaling pathways.

Cations, Divalent ; Cells, Cultured ; Endothelial Cells ; metabolism ; Humans ; Magnesium ; metabolism ; Neovascularization, Physiologic ; Signal Transduction ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A ; metabolism ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 ; metabolism

OBJECTIVEUsing animal anemia models to observe the antianemia effect of Shengxuesu, and to afford an experimental basis for preventing and treating anemia.

METHODRat model of iron deficiency induced by denutrition and mouse model of nemorrhagic anemia by blood lefting were established. Indices of hemoglobin(HB), red blood cell count(RBC), hematocrit(HCT), mean corpuscular hemoglobin count(MCHC), serum iron(SI), serum ferritin (SF) and total iron-binding capacity(TIBC) were monitored.

RESULTA dosage of Shengxuesu 0.5-2 g.kg-1 was given to the rat model of hypoferric anemia by gavage for 15 days, and to the mouse model of hemorrhagic anemia by gavage for 7 days. The result shows that HB, RBC, HCT, MCHC in blood and iron, ferroprotein in serum were elevated significantly; but total bounding iron in serum was decreased. Meanwhile, diet amount, diet consumption and general activity of the model rats were increased.

Anemia, Hemolytic ; blood ; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency ; blood ; Animals ; Atractylodes ; chemistry ; Capsules ; Deer ; Drug Combinations ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; isolation & purification ; pharmacology ; Erythrocyte Count ; Female ; Hematocrit ; Hemoglobins ; metabolism ; Iron ; blood ; Male ; Materia Medica ; isolation & purification ; pharmacology ; Mice ; Plants, Medicinal ; chemistry ; Rats

AIM: To investigate the effects of baicalein(BAI)on the proliferation and migration of gastric cancer MGC-803 cells and the mechanisms.METHODS:After MGC-803 cells were treated with BAI at different concen-trations,the viability of the MGC-803 cells was tested by MTT assay.The cell colony formation ability were detected by plate colony formation assay.Wound-healing and Transwell cell migration assays were used to test the migration ability of the MGC-803 cells.The concentration of 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid(12-HETE)was measured by ELISA.The pro-tein levels of platelet type 12-lipoxygenase(p12-LOX),vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF),p-ezrin and epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT)markers in MGC-803 cells were determined by Western blot.RESULTS:BAI significantly inhibited the proliferation,plate colony formation and migration abilities of the MGC-803 cells(P<0.05 or P<0.01), down-regulated the concentration of p12-LOX metabolite 12-HETE significantly(P<0.05 or P<0.01), decreased the protein levels of p12-LOX,VEGF,p-ezrin,vimentin and Snail(P<0.05 or P<0.01),and increased the protein expres-sion of E-cadherin(P<0.01).CONCLUSION:BAI suppresses the proliferation and migration abilities of gastric cancer MGC-803 cells effectively.These effects of BAI may be related to regulating the protein levels of p12-LOX,VEGF,p-ezrin and EMT-related proteins.

AIM:To investigate the impact of excessive endoplasmic reticulum stress on apoptotic cell death in a rat model of chronic cyclosporine A ( CsA ) nephrotoxicity .METHODS: Male Sprague-Dawley rats on a low-salt diet were subcutaneously injected with vehicle (olive oil, 1 mL· kg-1· d-1) or CsA (15 mg/kg) daily for 1 or 4 weeks.Tu-bulointerstitial fibrosis and apoptotic cell death were estimated by trichrome staining and TUNEL staining .In addition , im-munohistochemistry and immunoblotting were used to evaluate the expression of immunoglobulin -binding protein ( BiP) , eu-karyotic initiation factor 2α(eIF2α), growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein 153 (GADD153), caspase-12 and caspase-3.RESULTS:The rats treated with CsA for 1 week did not develop tubulointerstitial fibrosis and TUNEL-positive cells, whereas 4-week treatment with CsA induced typical tubulointerstitial fibrosis and increased TUNEL-positive cells. CsA induced a significant increase in BiP and caspase-12 expression peaked at 1 week, and then returned to normal levels at 4 weeks.In contrast, the expression of eIF2α, GADD153 and caspase-3 in CsA-treated rat kidneys were significantly in-creased in a time-dependent manner .CONCLUSION:Excessive endoplasmic reticulum stress causes apoptotic cell death by depleting molecular chaperones and stimulating the proapoptotic pathway in chronic CsA nephrotoxicity .

OBJECTIVETo determine the validity of the pulmonary function equipment.

METHODS12 young students (including six males and six females) were enrolled as our research subjects. And the values of oxygen consumption (VO(2)), carbon dioxide production (VCO(2)) and energy expenditures (EE) of the subjects under three typical activity intensities: resting, moderate intensity (on a treadmill with grade 10% and speed 2.7 km/h) and hard intensity (on a treadmill with grade 10% and speed 5.8 km/h) were measured using the pulmonary function equipment (K4b(2)) and Douglas-bag respectively. And the Douglas-bag method was used as reference and the results were compared with the other method.

RESULTSThe measured VO(2) values by using the Douglas-bag and the pulmonary function equipment under three typical activity intensities were: at rest (0.22 ± 0.03), (0.22 ± 0.05) L/min (t = 0.120, P > 0.05); moderate intensity condition (0.95 ± 0.12), (0.96 ± 0.14) L/min (t = 0.240, P > 0.05); hard intensity condition (1.63 ± 0.28), (1.54 ± 0.35) L/min (t = 1.487, P > 0.05). For VCO(2) values: at rest (0.18 ± 0.02), (0.18 ± 0.04) L/min (t = 0.425, P > 0.05); moderate intensity (0.82 ± 0.11), (0.83 ± 0.13) L/min (t = 0.579, P > 0.05); hard intensity (1.64 ± 0.27), (1.52 ± 0.39) L/min (t = 2.330, P < 0.05). And for EE values, at rest (269.40 ± 35.70), (267.02 ± 55.39) kJ/h (t = 0.200, P > 0.05); moderate intensity (1165.76 ± 148.06), (1185.91 ± 161.89) kJ/h (t = 0.326, P > 0.05); hard intensity (2062.91 ± 341.97), (1912.27 ± 483.88) kJ/h (t = 1.718, P > 0.05) respectively. The results showed that there were no significant differences between the two methods except the VCO(2) values under high intensity condition was underestimated by the pulmonary function equipment. Bland-Altman test showed that the difference of the two methods was evenly distributed by the mean and standard error of the system was 24.7 kJ/h. Our data showed the results from the Douglas-bag and the pulmonary function equipment were consistent.

CONCLUSIONPulmonary function equipment had good validity in assessing the energy expenditure in Chinese adults.

Adolescent ; Adult ; Energy Metabolism ; physiology ; Exercise Test ; instrumentation ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Oxygen Consumption ; physiology ; Respiratory Function Tests ; instrumentation ; Students ; Young Adult

Accidental Falls ; Adult ; Brain Injuries ; diagnosis ; Female ; Glasgow Coma Scale ; Head Injuries, Closed ; diagnosis ; etiology ; Hematoma, Subdural ; diagnosis ; physiopathology ; therapy ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged

OBJECTIVETo explore the effects of xue-bao capsules on injury of radio-or chemo-therapy in mice, in order to provide rationale behind clinical trials.

METHODxue-xu (deficiency of blood) model in mice was induced by radiation or cyclophosphamide. Leucocyte (WBC), erythrocyte (RBC), hemoglobin (Hb) and platelet (Pt) in peripheral blood as well as CFU-E and CFU-Gm in bone marrow were counted.

RESULTCFU-E and CFU-Gm in normal mice were promoted by this drug. The reduction of WBC, RBC and Hb in peripheral blood as well as CFU-E and CFU-Gm in bone marrow owing to the 3.5 Gy of 60Co radiation were antagonized by the drug. It had also antagonized cyclophosphamide induced the reduction of WBC, RBC and Pt in peripheral blood.

CONCLUSIONxue-bao capsules has the effects against the adverse reactions of radio-or-chemo-therapy.

Animals ; Bone Marrow Cells ; cytology ; drug effects ; radiation effects ; Capsules ; Cell Count ; Cells, Cultured ; Cyclophosphamide ; toxicity ; Drug Combinations ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; administration & dosage ; isolation & purification ; pharmacology ; Erythrocyte Count ; Erythroid Precursor Cells ; drug effects ; radiation effects ; Female ; Granulocyte Precursor Cells ; drug effects ; radiation effects ; Leukocyte Count ; Male ; Mice ; Plants, Medicinal ; chemistry ; Platelet Count ; Radiation Injuries, Experimental ; blood ; pathology ; Random Allocation ; Whole-Body Irradiation ; adverse effects

OBJECTIVETo investigate the phenotypes and functions of cord blood dendritic cells of fetuses whose mothers are patients with chronic hepatitis B.

METHODSPeripheral blood and cord blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) were isolated from whole blood by density gradient centrifugation with Ficoll-Hypaque. The adherent cells were cultured in AIM-V medium containing recombinant human IL-4, TNF-alpha and GM-CSF. On day 9, mature DCs (mDC) were harvested and used for phenotype analysis. The amounts of IL-12 which dendritic cells produced were measured. The dendritic cells that were studied and compared were from cord blood of fetuses of both CHB positive and negative mothers and from CHC adult peripheral blood.

RESULTSThe expression rate of CD80 and CD83 of chronic hepatitis B mother cord blood dendritic cells was low compared with that of the healthy cord blood, healthy adult peripheral blood, and chronic hepatitis B adult peripheral blood, P < 0.05. The amount of IL-12 produced by chronic hepatitis B mother cord blood dendritic cells was lower than that of healthy cord blood, healthy adult peripheral blood, chronic hepatitis B adult peripheral blood (P < 0.05). The T lymphocyte proliferation inducing ability of dendritic cells of healthy adult peripheral blood was higher in inducing cord blood T lymphocytes proliferation, which was greater than that of the healthy adult peripheral blood in inducing adult T lymphocytes and was greater than that of the healthy cord blood dendritic cells in inducing cord blood T lymphocytes, which was greater than that of the healthy cord blood in inducing adult T lymphocytes, which was greater than that of chronic hepatitis B mothers in inducing cord blood T lymphocytes, which was greater than that of chronic hepatitis B mother cord blood in inducing adult T lymphocytes.

CONCLUSIONThe maturation and functioning of CHB mother cord blood dendritic cells were lower than those of healthy cord blood, healthy adult peripheral blood and CHB adult peripheral blood.

Adult ; Cells, Cultured ; Dendritic Cells ; cytology ; immunology ; Female ; Fetal Blood ; immunology ; Hepatitis B, Chronic ; immunology ; Humans ; Phenotype ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious ; immunology ; T-Lymphocytes ; immunology